| 词汇 | behind |
| 释义 | behindUK:*/bɪˈhaɪnd/US:/bɪˈhaɪnd/ ,(bi hīnd′)UK-RP:UK-Yorkshire:Irish:Scottish:Jamaican: 主要翻译 behind prep (to the rear of)在…的后面；在…的背后The bank worker is standing behind the counter.银行工作人员正站在柜台后面。usage: used as a prepositionIf you are behind something, you are at the back of it.They parked the motorcycle behind some bushes.Just behind the cottage there was a shed.Be carefulDon't use ‘of’ after behind. Don't say, for example, ‘They parked the motorcycle behind of some bushes’.If a project is behind schedule, it is completed later than planned or expected.The project is several months behind schedule. behind prep (less developed)落后于Much of Africa lags behind the West in economic terms.非洲很多地方经济上落后于西方。 behind adv (to the rear)在后面；在后部I recognise the boys in the front row of the photo, but who are the two standing behind?我认出了照片里前排的男孩子，不过站在后面的两位是谁？ behind n informal (buttocks)屁股The father gave his disobedient son a swift kick in the behind.父亲飞起一脚，踢在不听话的儿子屁股上。usage: ‘buttocks’In formal writing, you refer to this part of your body as your buttocks.He strained the muscles on his shoulders and buttocks. 其他翻译 behind adv (late)（比预定时间）晚；迟The train is two hours behind.这趟火车晚点了两小时。 behind adv (in arrears)拖欠Do not fall behind in your credit card payments.不要拖欠偿付你的信用卡。 behind adv (remaining)留在后面；留到最后The captain stayed behind as the others left the sinking ship. behind prep (later in time) (时间上)落后于…，迟于…，比…晚Chicago is one hour behind New York.芝加哥的时间比纽约晚一个小时。 behind prep (supporting)在…背后（支持）If you feel you need a career change, I'm behind you 100%.如果你觉得想要换个工作，我会在你背后100%地支持你。 behind prep (responsible for)在…的幕后；是…的潜在原因The government suspects that terrorists are behind the attacks.政府怀疑这些袭击的幕后黑手是恐怖分子。 behind prep (in the past)成为过去Those difficult times are behind us now.那些困难时期现在都已成为过去。 behind prep (with lower score than) (成绩等)落后于，比…差Smith is behind Waxman and trying hard to catch up.史密斯落后于韦克斯曼，正努力迎头赶上。 动词短语 drop behind, drop back vi phrasal (not keep up physically) (指体育等)落后Towards the end of the race, Stacey was becoming tired and started dropping back. drop behind vi phrasal (not keep up) (指表现等)落后Our son has dropped behind at school, so he has to repeat a year. fall behind vi phrasal figurative (fail to keep up)落后If I don't study for two hours every night, I risk falling behind with my class work.如果每晚不学习两个小时，我就有可能会落下课业。 fall behind vi phrasal (fail to maintain pace)落后The runner started falling behind when he twisted his ankle two miles into the race.在跑了两英里后，赛跑者扭伤了脚踝，开始落后了。 get behind [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep informal (support: a cause, etc.)支持, 赞助If you promise not to change your mind, I'll get behind your efforts to clean up the park.如果你保证不改变主意，我会支持你清理公园的活动。 hide behind [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep (use to conceal yourself)躲在...后面His friends, who were all hiding behind the door, leaped out and shouted "Surprise!" hide behind [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep figurative (use as excuse)以...为借口；假借...之名She always hid behind her intellect so as not to show her emotional vulnerability. leave [sth/sb] behind vtr phrasal sep (fail to bring)拉下；忘带It wasn't until I got to the airport that I found I had left my passport behind.等到了机场，我才发现没带护照。 leave [sb/sth] behind vtr phrasal sep (get ahead of)超过；把…抛在后面The sprinter from Nigeria left all the other runners behind.尼日利亚的短跑运动员把所有的其他运动员都甩在了后面。 leave [sb] behind vtr phrasal sep figurative (perform better) (比喻)超过，超越，把…落在后面From a very early age, Joseph has always left his peers behind.从很小的时候起，约瑟夫便总是将同龄人甩在身后。 leave [sth/sb] behind vtr phrasal sep (shed, escape [sth/sb] unwanted)摆脱；逃脱；逃离Brian has a good job now and has left his days of poverty behind him.现在布莱恩有了一份好工作，摆脱了贫困的日子。 lie behind vi phrasal ([sth]: be real reason)是…的原因 run behind vi phrasal informal (be late)迟到；晚点；晚到Jane woke up late and is running behind. stand behind [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep figurative (vouch for the trustworthiness of)支持；做...的后盾 stay behind vi phrasal (remain)留下来You go on ahead; I'll stay behind.你继续向前，我留下来断后。 复合形式： behind bars adv colloquial (in prison)坐牢；在监牢中I hope he stays behind bars for the rest of his life! behind closed doors adv (in private)私底下；背地里The committee held the meeting behind closed doors. behind the curtain expr (unseen)幕后地；秘密地They appear to have a happy marriage, but who knows what goes on behind the curtain.The customers don't realise how much work goes on behind the curtain. behind the eight ball, behind the eightball expr US, figurative (at a disadvantage)处于困境；处于不利地位The university is behind the eight ball when it comes to attracting international students. behind the scenes adv (off stage)在幕后；在后台Mike was waiting behind the scenes to come on stage. behind the scenes adv figurative (privately) (比喻)在幕后，私下里，秘密地Cabinet ministers are involved in discussions behind the scenes about future spending plans. behind the times adj (old fashioned)落伍；落后于时代While the company's products were exceptional in quality, its marketing had fallen behind the times. behind the wheel expr (driving, in control of a vehicle)驾驶；掌控，主管 behind [sb]'s back expr figurative, informal (without [sb]'s knowledge)在…背后；背着…She often told lies about him behind his back. come from behind v expr (sports: win from a lagging position) (体育)迎头赶上；后来居上He overtook the leader in the last lap to come from behind to win. come-from-behind adj (involving a big catchup in points)后来居上的；逆转比分的 dodge behind [sth/sb] vi + prep (move quickly behind)躲闪到...后面；闪避到...后面Seeing his pursuers, the thief dodged behind a wall to get out of sight. duck under [sth], duck behind [sth] vi + prep (dive, hide)躲进；藏进To avoid saying hello, he ducked under a desk.不想打招呼的他躲进了桌子下面。 get behind with [sth], get behind on [sth] v expr informal (not do [sth] in time)落后；迟延Dan's car was repossessed when he got behind on the payments.We've got behind on these orders, so we'll have to work overtime to catch up on them.丹拖欠贷款后，他的车被收回。//这些订单已经迟延了，因此我们不得不加班来赶进度。 get left behind v expr (not keep up with others)落后, 掉在后面Fit and experienced hikers should stay at the back of the group to ensure no-one gets left behind.身体矫健和经验丰富的徒步旅行者应该留在队伍后面，确保没人掉队。 get left behind v expr figurative (not adapt quickly enough)适应得慢I got left behind when the Digital Revolution started.数字革命开始后，我没有很快适应。 get left behind v expr (be abandoned)被淘汰Hurry up and get on the bus or you'll get left behind!快点上车，不然你会被抛下的！ go behind [sb]'s back v expr figurative, informal (act without [sb]'s knowledge)背着某人；在某人不知情的情况下Don't go behind her back; if you think she's wrong, tell her directly. lag behind vi + adv (not be as fast)落在后面Jim was lagging behind while the other runners were approaching the finishing line. lag behind [sb/sth] vi + prep (not be as fast)落在…的后面Clarkson was lagging behind the leading group of cyclists. lag behind vi + adv figurative (not stay up to date)落后In terms of technological innovation, the company was lagging behind. lag behind [sb/sth] vi + prep figurative (not maintain: standards, pace)落后于；比…落后In the economic recovery, manufacturing is lagging behind other sectors. left behind adj (abandoned)被舍弃的；被抛弃的；被留下的The "Home Alone" movies are about a boy who is left behind when his family goes on vacation.系列电影《小鬼当家》讲述的是由于家人外出度假而被留下的小男孩的故事。 put [sth/sb] behind you v expr (forget [sth/sb])把…抛在脑后 reason behind n (cause or source of)背后的原因；真正的原因He couldn't explain the reason behind his actions. stand behind vi + prep (be positioned behind [sb], [sth])站在...后面；站在...后排I was standing behind a really tall guy as the carnival floats went past, so I couldn't see a thing! tan [sb]'s behind, tan [sb]'s backside vtr figurative, slang (whip, beat)狠狠揍…一顿；痛打…一顿Polly's father said he'd tan her backside if she was late home again. trail behind vi + adv (lag)落后；落在后面The parents were deep in conversation and didn't seem to notice their child was trailing behind. trail behind [sb/sth] vi + prep (not go as fast as)跟随着；落后于On their walk, the older dog trailed behind the younger dog. trail behind vi + adv figurative (not do as well)落后；跟不上The teacher was concerned about one student, who seemed to be trailing behind. trail behind [sb/sth] vi + prep figurative (not do as well as)落后于...This company is trailing behind its competitors; its products just aren't as popular. wet behind the ears adj figurative (person: inexperienced)乳臭未干；缺乏经验；少不更事That's a laugh, you, trying to give me advice about women when you are still wet behind the ears. wet behind the ears adj (animal: just born)乳臭未干；刚出生 |
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