| 词汇 | lean |
| 释义 | leanUK:*/ˈliːn/US:/lin/ ,(lēn)UK-RP:UK-Yorkshire:Irish:Scottish:US Southern:Jamaican: 主要翻译 lean adj (meat: having little fat) (指肉)瘦的I prefer lean meat to fatty meat.我更喜欢瘦肉而不是肥肉。 lean adj (body: thin and strong) (肌肉)精瘦强健The female athlete's muscles were lean.这位女运动员的肌肉很强健。 lean adj (person: thin) (人)精瘦，瘦削Her lean figure was silhouetted by the sun.太阳映出了她瘦瘦的背影。 lean adj figurative (poor; lacking richness)萧条的；不景气的These are lean times for many people, as prices rise and wages decline.物价飞升，工资下降，对许多人来说，这是萧条的年月。 lean vi (slant, not be vertical)斜；倾斜The Leaning Tower of Pisa leans away from the sea.比萨斜塔反向海倾斜。 lean n (angle of slant)倾斜度The tower has a 10-degree lean.这座塔的倾斜度是10度。 动词短语 lean in vi phrasal (incline your body: to listen, etc.) (身体)前倾，向前俯身The little girl was soft-spoken, so Dawn leaned in to hear her better. lean in vi phrasal US, figurative, slang (be assertive)挺身而进；果敢备注: Used to encourage women to be assertive. lean on [sb], lean upon [sb] vtr phrasal insep (rely on for support) (比喻)依靠You can always lean on me.你可以总是依靠我。 lean on [sb] vtr phrasal insep figurative (pressure to do [sth])威胁，恐吓；对…施加压力The president's advisors are leaning on him to back the deal.顾问们向总统施压来支持这笔交易。 lean out vi phrasal (bend or tilt one's body outwards)探出（身子） lean toward [sth/sb], lean towards [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep figurative (tend towards, prefer) (比喻)倾向于In the upcoming election, he is leaning towards the Democrats. 复合形式： lean against [sth] vi + prep (for support)倚靠在…上He felt dizzy and had to lean against the wall for support. lean [sth] against [sth] vtr + prep (prop: [sth] up on [sth])把…靠在…上The thief leaned his ladder against the wall of the house. lean against [sth] vi + prep (be propped against [sth])靠着；倚着The board is leaning against the wall. lean back vi + adv (recline)往后靠；后靠 lean forward vi + adv (incline your body)前倾；往前倾 lean manufacturing n (efficiency in the production of goods)精益制造，精益生产 lean meat n (animal flesh which is not fatty)瘦肉Jack Spratt could eat no fat, so his wife gave Jack only the lean meat. lean on [sth], lean upon [sth] vi + prep (rest your weight on)倚靠Don't lean on the railing of this balcony - it isn't secure! If you will lean on my shoulder as we walk, it will take some of the weight off your sore ankle.别靠在这个阳台的栏杆上，这样不安全！如果走路时你靠在我的肩膀上，你疼痛的脚踝就会减轻一些压力。 lean over vi + adv (bend forwards or down)俯身；弯腰I have to lean over to tie my shoe laces.我不得不弯腰系鞋带。 lean over vi + adv (bend sideways)倾斜In Pisa, there is a famous tower that leans over to one side.在比萨，有一座很出名的朝一边倾斜的塔。 lean over backward to do [sth] (US), lean over backwards to do [sth] (UK) v expr figurative (make every effort)竭尽全力做某事；尽力做某事 lean over backward for [sb/sth] (US), lean over backwards for [sb/sth] (UK) v expr figurative (make every effort)尽力；尽全力 lean toward [sth/sb], lean towards [sth/sb] vi + prep (incline body in the direction of)附身向...；身体靠向...My grandmother often leans toward me in order to hear every word that I say. lean year n (unprosperous 12 months)歉收年；小年2009 was a lean year for our company. lean-to n (shed with slanted roof)披屋；披棚I store all my tools in a lean-to out back. |
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