| 词汇 | scratch |
| 释义 | scratchUK:*/ˈskrætʃ/US:/skrætʃ/ ,(skrach)UK-RP:UK-Yorkshire:Irish:Scottish:US Southern:Jamaican: 主要翻译 scratch n (cut, scrape on skin)擦伤；刮伤Brian fell off a ladder into a rose bush and he's covered in scratches.布莱恩从梯子上跌进玫瑰花丛，浑身都是擦伤。 scratch n (scrape on surface)刮痕；擦痕This old table has several scratches.这张旧桌子有好几条刮痕。 scratch [sth] vtr (itch: rub with fingernails) (划破皮肤)擦伤，刮破，抓伤； (以止痒)抓，挠（皮肤）Sally scratched her itchy foot.她的脚痒痒，就挠了挠。 scratch vi (rub body with fingernails)挠痒；抓痒Larry had been bitten by mosquitoes and was scratching constantly.拉里被蚊子咬了，所以一直在挠痒。 scratch [sth] vtr (scrape, leave a mark on) (损坏表面)划破，刮坏；留下刻痕，划下痕迹Helen scratched her car trying to get into a parking space that was too small.海伦停车的时候，车位地方太小，她不小心刮坏了自己的车漆。 scratch [sth] vtr figurative, informal (cancel)取消；删去；划掉So, let's meet on Tuesday. Oh, actually, Tuesday's no good, so scratch that; we'll do Wednesday instead.那我们周二见。哦，不对，周二不行，取消刚刚的约定，我们还是周三见吧。 其他翻译 scratch vi (irritate skin)发痒；瘙痒This jumper really scratches!这件套头衫穿起来好痒！ scratch [sth], scratch [sth] off, scratch [sth] away vtr (remove by scratching)将…刮去；将…擦掉Rick scratched the label off the jar.里克将标签从罐子上刮去。 scratch [sb] vtr (chafe, irritate)让…觉得痒；使…发痒The label in this shirt is scratching me; I'll have to cut it out.这件衬衣上的标签让我觉得很痒，我得把它剪掉。 复合形式： from scratch adv (starting with the raw materials)从零做起；白手起家I made the cake with no mix, completely from scratch.做这个蛋糕我都没用蛋糕粉，完全地从零做起。 scrape out an existence, scratch out an existence, eke out an existence v expr (obtain daily necessities with difficult)勉强度日；艰难求生She managed to scrape out an existence by working three low-paying jobs. scratch card, scratchcard n UK (instant lottery ticket)刮刮卡Henry was feeling lucky so he went to his local shop to buy a scratch card. scratch [sth] out vtr + adv (text: strike)划掉；划去The salesman scratched out the price and wrote a lower one. scratch [sth] out vtr + adv (remove by clawing)用力将…挖出I think that crazy cat was trying to scratch my eyes out! scratch out a living v expr informal (struggle to earn money)勉强谋生；勉强度日Even with two jobs it's hard to scratch out a living in this city. scratch pad n US (wad of paper for scribbling notes)便条簿I keep a scratch pad by the phone so I can jot down who called. scratch paper n US (rough paper for notes, etc.)便条纸Just use scratch paper to quickly write down your ideas.You can use those nearly blank pages that have run through the printer as scratch paper. scratch the surface v expr figurative (examine superficially)只触及到皮毛The author never manages more than to scratch the surface of life. start from scratch v expr (start from the very beginning)从头做起；从零开始When my grandparents first came to this country, they had to start from scratch. up to scratch adj informal, figurative (meets expected standard)达到标准的；符合要求的I didn't get the job as a tour guide because my spoken Spanish wasn't up to scratch. |
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