| 词汇 | ground |
| 释义 | groundUK:*/ˈgraʊnd/US:/graʊnd/ ,(ground)UK-RP:UK-Yorkshire:Irish:Scottish:US Southern:Jamaican: See also: grind主要翻译 ground n (surface of the earth)地；地表；地面The coconut fell to the ground right beside us.椰子正好掉在我们旁边的地上。usage: ‘ground’You don't normally refer to the surface of the earth as the ‘floor’. You call it the ground. He set down his backpack on the ground.The ground was very wet and muddy.However, the surface of the earth in a forest is sometimes referred to as the forest floor, and the land under the sea is sometimes called the sea floor or the ocean floor. The forest floor is not rich in vegetation.Some species are mainly found on the sea floor. ground n (soil)土地；土壤The ground here is rich in colour and minerals.此处的土地色彩鲜艳，矿藏丰富。 ground n (area)整片地区；地方During the search, we need to cover all the ground - the whole area.搜索期间，我们需要覆盖整片地区，一处也不放过。 grounds npl (property associated with a house) (房屋周围的)空地或花园等The grounds of the mansion extended to the river.这座宅邸的花园一直延伸到河旁边。 ground n usually plural (area used for sports) (常作_s)（用于某项运动的）场地，球场We used to play football on the old school sports ground.我们曾经在旧校址的球场踢足球。 ground n usually plural (basis, reason)根据；理由On what grounds do you base your conclusions? The judge said she had no grounds to believe he would reoffend.你是根据什么所得出的结论？法官说没有任何根据使自己相信他会再犯。 ground [sth] on [sth], ground [sth] in [sth] vtr + prep often passive (base on)基于…得到, 基于…形成The plot of this novel might seem far-fetched, but the author grounded it in fact.这部小说的情节看似牵强，但作者却是基于事实创作的。 ground [sb] in [sth] vtr + prep (educate)教授；指导The tennis pro grounded his students in the basics.这位专业网球运动员给自己的学生打好了坚实的基础。 ground [sb] vtr informal (punish by keeping indoors) (一种对孩子的惩罚手段)禁止…外出，罚...禁足His parents grounded him for two weeks.他的父母罚他两周不许外出。 其他翻译 ground adj (subjected to grinding)磨碎的；碾碎的Ursula tipped the ground coffee beans into the pot. ground adj US (meat: minced) (肉)绞碎的The ground beef was made into hamburgers.牛肉末用来做汉堡了。 ground n US (electrical wire: earth)接地；接地装置；地线US electrical plugs have two live pins and one ground.美式电插头有两个火线插脚，一个地线插脚。 grounds npl (coffee, drinks) (咖啡等)残渣There were always some grounds left in the bottom of her coffee cup. ground vi (be stranded)搁浅；滞留The ship grounded on a sand bar. ground [sth] in [sth] vtr often passive (base)建立在…的基础之上；以…为根据His argument was grounded in his belief in God. ground [sth] vtr (prevent from flying)使停飞；使无法起飞The plane was grounded because of mechanical problems. ground [sth] vtr US (electricity: connect earth wire) (电器)将…接地This connection grounds the device to keep it from shocking you. ground [sth] vtr often passive (strand)使搁浅；使滞留The ship was grounded on a desert island.那艘船在荒岛上搁浅了。 ground [sth] vtr (American football: throw to the ground) (橄榄球)扔地滚球The quarterback grounded the ball to stop the play. 复合形式：ground | grind above ground adv (higher than ground level)地面上；高于地表 above ground, above-ground adj (higher than ground level)高于地面的；在地面上的备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun.Our neighbors have an above-ground swimming pool. air-to-ground adj (weapon: fired by aircraft at land)空对地的 be on shaky ground v expr figurative (be in a precarious situation)处于不稳定状态 boots on the ground npl figurative (soldiers deployed)地面军队 break ground vtr + n figurative (be first to do [sth])首创；创新She's breaking ground with her innovative approach.她用创新方法实现首创。 break ground vtr + n US (begin construction)破土动工；开工 break new ground, also US: break ground v expr figurative (do [sth] completely new)开辟新天地，完全创新She's breaking ground with her innovative approach. breeding ground n (place where animals breed)繁殖区，繁殖场The swamp was a breeding ground for many species of waterfowl. breeding ground n figurative (place: [sth] spreads) (比喻)滋生地That drug-infested neighborhood is a breeding ground for violence. breeding ground n figurative (circumstances: [sth] spreads) (比喻)温床Poor economic conditions created a perfect breeding ground for the revolution. burial ground n (cemetery, graveyard)墓地That native American burial ground is off-limits to visitors. burn to the ground v expr (be destroyed by fire)把…完全烧毁；把…夷为平地The house burnt to the ground. burn [sth] to the ground v expr (destroy by fire)把...全部烧毁The fire burned the hotel to the ground. burying ground n US (cemetery, graveyard)墓地；坟地The mourners accompanied the body to the burying ground. campground, campground, camp ground, camping ground n (site for a camp)野营地；露营地Please put up tents only in designated campgrounds. campground, camp ground, camping ground (US) n (campsite: site of a camp)露营场地；营地 clear the ground v expr figurative (prepare for [sth]) (比喻)洒扫以待 clear the ground v expr (area: rid of weeds, etc.) (本义)清出场地Before they could even think about building shelters, they had to clear the ground of hundreds of large rocks. coarsely ground adj (pounded into small chunks)粗磨When you buy salt, you can choose from finely ground or coarsely ground. common ground n (shared interests)共同点；共同基础We started dating because we had a lot of common ground in our likes and dislikes. cover, ground cover n (ground) (地面)覆盖；地表覆盖These short plants provide good ground cover. cricket ground n (field, pitch for cricket games)板球场 dumping ground n (rubbish tip, refuse area)垃圾场；垃圾倾倒场The factory used its neighbor's fields as a dumping ground for its toxic waste. exhibition ground n (venue for shows and trade fairs)展览场地 firm ground n figurative (secure position) (比喻)稳固的位置，坚实的地位I was on firm ground in the history section of the quiz. fishing ground n (waters promising good fishing)钓鱼宝地；钓鱼点 from the ground up expr figurative (from the beginning)从头开始 gain ground vtr + n figurative (advance, make progress)发展；取得进展Though it's slow going we're definitely gaining ground.虽然进展缓慢，但我们确实取得了进步。 get off the ground v expr figurative (project: start well)顺利开始Without funding, the project will never get off the ground.没有资金，这个项目将无法顺利启动。 get [sth] off the ground v expr figurative (start: a project) (指项目或任务等)启动，开始I have a great idea for a business, but I'll need money to get it off the ground. give ground vtr + n figurative (concede, yield)退却；让步He was so stubborn he would never give ground on any argument. go to ground, run to ground v expr figurative (hide, be reclusive)躲藏起来，躲起来，藏起来 ground almond n (almonds ground into a powder)杏仁粉 ground beef (US), minced beef, beef mince (UK) n (minced cattle meat)碎牛肉；牛肉末The meat for ground beef usually comes from several different cows.用来做碎牛肉的肉往往来自不同的牛。 ground cherry, husk tomato n (plant: Physalis)灯笼果树；灯笼果木 ground cherry n (fruit of Physalis plant)灯笼果 ground cherry n (dwarf cherry tree)矮樱树 ground cherry n (fruit of dwarf cherry)矮木樱桃 ground chuck n US (minced beefsteak)碎牛排When I make hamburgers the meat I usually use is ground chuck. ground cinnamon n (powdered spice) (一种香料)肉桂粉The recipe calls for one teaspoon of ground cinnamon. ground clearance n (space under vehicle)离地间隙，离地高度The Jeep is prized by offroad driving enthusiasts for its high ground clearance. ground combat n (warfare taking place on the ground)陆地战The two opposing forces have started to engage in ground combat. ground control n (airport facility) (机场)地面控制；地面调度 ground cover n (low plants)地被植物 ground crew n (airline employees)机场地勤人员The ground crew safely guided the plane to the terminal gate. ground down adj (exhausted)磨损的；疲惫不堪的 ground floor n (ground level of a building) (建筑物)第一层, 一楼备注: In US English this level is usually called the first floor, but it is sometimes called the ground floor.Office buildings often have shops on the ground floor.办公大楼常在一楼开设商店。 ground floor n US, figurative (entry-level job)入门级工作；初级工作Harry started on the ground floor and worked his way up.哈利从入门级工作做起，逐步攀升。 ground floor n figurative (beginning of [sth])开始阶段；基础 ground forces npl (soldiers positioned on the ground)地面部队There's little chance of winning this war without the use of ground forces. ground glass n (optics: polished glass)磨砂玻璃；毛玻璃 ground glass n (glass in fine particles)玻璃砂；碎玻璃 ground handling n (aircraft servicing between flights)地勤 ground level, ground-level n (at the level of the ground)地平面备注: A hyphen is used when term modifies another noun.Many good photos of plants are taken at ground level. ground level, ground-level n (floor nearest the ground)底层；底楼备注: A hyphen is used when term modifies another noun.Kitchenware is located at ground level in this store.Most buildings are entered at ground level. ground level, ground-level n figurative (lowest level of hierarchy) (比喻)最底层备注: A hyphen is used when term modifies another noun.Recruits and conscripts normally enter the military at ground level. ground meat (US), minced meat (UK) n (finely chopped beef, lamb, etc.)肉末；碎肉，绞肉 ground out n (baseball: putting out batter) (棒球)滚球出局A ground out ended the inning. ground out n US, informal (electricity: short circuit)短路Contact between the wires will cause a ground out. ground pepper n (milled condiment)胡椒粉There's nothing like a sprinkling of fresh ground pepper to add a little zing to a salad. ground plan n (plan of floor of building)平面图 ground plan n (first plan)初始计划；初步计划 ground plane n (horizontal plane)地平面 ground plane n (electric: ground plate)接地板；接地片 ground pork (US), pork mince, minced pork (UK) n (finely chopped pig meat)猪肉末 ground rule n usually plural (fundamental principle)基本规则；原则We need to agree on some ground rules before we go any further.No smoking in your room; that's a ground rule. ground sheet n (camping: cover for the ground) (露营)防水底布We pitched camp in the dark, and forgot to lay the ground sheet - we woke up sopping wet in the morning. ground squirrel n (animal: ground-dwelling rodent)旱獭；地松鼠 ground staff n (employees at sports ground) (体育)地勤工作人员The ground staff are preparing the pitch for the football match. ground staff n (employees at airport) (机场)地勤工作人员The ground staff at the airport are used to dealing with delayed flights. ground troops npl (soldiers positioned on the ground)地面部队Fighter jets provide cover for the ground troops. ground up, ground-up adj (minced or pulverized)被磨碎的；被碾碎的Garam masala is made from ground-up spices and is used in making curries. ground wire n (electronics)接地线；避雷线 ground zero n (explosion: impact area)爆炸后的废墟 ground-floor n as adj (storey: at ground level) (建筑物)一楼的, 第一层的备注: In US English this level is usually called the first floor, but it is sometimes called the ground floor.Brian lived in a ground-floor flat.布莱恩住在一楼的一间公寓里。 ground-floor n as adj US, figurative (job: entry-level) (工作)入门级的，初级的Alan worked his way up from a ground-floor job in a lawyer's office to become a respected attorney.艾伦从律师事务所的底层职位做起，一步步成为一名受人尊敬的律师。 groundbreaking, also UK: ground-breaking adj figurative (revolutionary, innovative) (比喻)突破性的，开创性的He received the Nobel Prize for his groundbreaking research in genetics.由于在遗传学方面开创性的研究，他荣获诺贝尔奖。 groundbreaking, also UK: ground-breaking n (start of building project)破土；动工 groundcloth, also UK: groundsheet n (fabric for covering ground)防潮布 grounder, ground ball n (baseball: rolling ball) (棒球)滚地球 groundfish, bottom fish, ground fish, bottomfish n (fish living near bottom)底栖鱼，底鱼 groundwater, ground water n (water beneath the soil)地下水The state passed several new regulations to prevent the contamination of groundwater. hamburger n US (meat: ground beef)碎牛肉Mom needs a pound of hamburger to make meatballs.妈妈需要一磅碎牛肉来制作肉丸。 have your ear to the ground, keep your ear to the ground v expr figurative (be well-informed)随时掌握动向；密切关注情况 hit the ground running v expr informal, figurative (begin enthusiastically)全力以赴She hit the ground running when she started her new job. hit the ground running v expr informal, figurative (begin fully prepared)驾轻就熟This position requires someone experienced who can hit the ground running. home ground n (sports team's stadium or field)主场；主方赛场 home ground n (familiar surroundings)熟悉的地盘；自己的地盘 home ground n figurative (area of competence)擅长的领域 hunting ground n (game-tracking area)狩猎区Officials are trying to balance conservation with access to hunting grounds. landing ground n (airfield)着陆坪；着陆场 leave the ground v expr (aircraft, bird: take off)离开地面；起飞My flight was at 5:00, but we didn't leave the ground until 6:30. leave the ground v expr figurative (plan: succeed, be put in action) (比喻)开始实施Without financing their plans would never leave the ground. lose ground v expr figurative (regress, fall back)退却 middle ground n (compromise)中间道路；折中He wants a city break whereas I want a beach holiday, so we will have to find some middle ground. mince n UK (ground beef, lamb, etc.)肉末；肉馅Tom bought some fresh mince from the butcher.汤姆从卖肉的那里买了一些新鲜肉馅。 moral high ground n (superior ethical stance)道德高地 near the ground adv (close to the earth)靠近地面地The helicopter hovered near the ground for a few minutes before finally taking off.；neutral ground n figurative (impartial area) (比喻)中立地区We agreed to meet on neutral ground. neutral ground n US (strip between highway lanes)（高速公路的）中间安全地带on solid ground expr (on terra firma)落地；在陆地上It was a relief to get off the ship and back on solid ground.on solid ground expr figurative (on a firm footing)脚踏实地的, 踏踏实实的After a few weeks at her new job, Emily began to feel like she was on solid ground.on the ground adv figurative (at the scene)在现场；当场We have journalists on the ground reporting live from the scene.parade ground n (where soldiers march)练兵场；阅兵场prepare the ground v expr figurative (make conditions ready) (比喻)奠定基础，做好准备The economic agreements were used to prepare the ground for full political collaboration.proving ground n (area for testing [sth])试验场，检验场raze [sth] to the ground v expr (building: destroy completely)夷为平地run [sth] into the ground v expr figurative (use until worn out)用到报废；将...用尽run [sb] into the ground v expr figurative (overwork)使...过度劳累run yourself into the ground v expr figurative (do too much)做过头；弄糟shooting ground n (rifle range, place for practising with guns)靶场；射击场solid ground n (terra firma, dry land)坚实的地面；坚硬的土地After the turbulence they had experienced on the flight, the passengers were glad to feel solid ground beneath their feet again.solid ground n figurative (well founded argument, position)坚实的基础；有力的理由When the conversation turned to politics she was on more solid ground.stamping ground, stomping ground n (frequented place)常去的地方stand your ground, hold your ground v expr figurative (not waver, maintain your stance)坚持立场suit [sb] down to the ground v expr informal (be ideal)非常适合；对...很理想tee, teeing ground n (golf: area where a hole begins)高尔夫发球区The golfer chose her club and approached the tee.testing ground n (place where [sth] is tested)试验场地Is this a testing ground for experimental weapons?wasteland, also UK: waste ground n (barren terrain)荒原；荒野；荒地The local council is planning to transform a piece of wasteland into a children's play area.work yourself into the ground v expr figurative (do too much)拼命工作He's working himself into the ground, doing three hours of overtime each night. |
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