| 词汇 | long |
| 释义 | longUK:*/ˈlɒŋ/US:/lɔŋ, lɑŋ/ ,(lông, long)UK-RP:UK-Yorkshire:Irish:Scottish:US Southern:Jamaican: 主要翻译 long adj (great in extent, distance)长的There was a long table in the middle of the room.房间中央有张长桌。 long adj (in length) (量度)长度的，长The table is three metres long. The queue was half a mile long.这桌子三米长。队伍有半公里那么长。usage: used to talk about lengthYou use long when you are talking about the length of something.The pool is ninety feet long by twenty feet wide.How long is that side of the triangle? long adj (not short) (与短相对)长的I like to wear my hair long.我喜欢留长发。 long adj (great in duration) (时间)长的；时间长的That film was too long.那部电影太长了。 long adj (in duration)整个时间；一直The movie is three hours long.这部电影长达三小时。 long adj (extensive)条目多的；一长串的I have a long list of problems with the house.关于这所房屋，我有一长串的问题。 long adv formal (for a long time)长久地；长时间地The widow has long been alone; it is forty years since her husband died.那位女士的丈夫已经去世四十年了，她长久生活在孤独之中。 其他翻译 long adj (phonetics: extended) (语音学)长元音的，长音的The word, "tool", has a long "o" sound.单词“tool”包含一个长元音“o”。 long adj figurative (time: passing slowly)漫长的It's been a long day - I can't wait to get home. long on [sth] adj informal (amply supplied) (非正式用语)大量供应的；充足的Yes, we are long on spaghetti here and won't need to get any more for weeks. long adj figurative (finance: holding equities) (金融)做多的，多头的While others were selling the stock short, he took a long position. long adj (drink: tall size) (饮料或酒等)高杯的，高瓶的Pimms is served with lemonade as a long drink.端给皮姆斯的是一杯高杯的柠檬水。 long adv (elliptical usage: a long time)耗时久地；需要很长时间地Will she be long?她会需要很长时间吗？ long adv (far in the past)久远地；很久以前地There were problems here long before he arrived.早在他来之前很久，问题就存在了。 long n informal (clothing: long size) (非正式用语：衣服)长码，长尺寸I love this dress style, but do you have a long?我喜欢这条裙子的款式，不过你们有长码的吗？ long to do [sth] v expr (yearn)渴望；想要He longed to be back home with his family.I long to travel, but I don't have the money or the time to do so. long for [sb] to do [sth] v expr (wish [sb] would do [sth])希望某人做某事Miriam longed for Jake to take her in his arms and tell her he loved her.马丽娅姆希望杰克将她揽入怀中，然后告诉自己他爱着自己。 long for [sth] vi + prep (desire)渴望；期待Snow White longed for the day that her prince would come.白雪公主渴望有一天自己的王子会来。 动词短语 go long vi phrasal (finance: take long position in buying)买涨；做多 go long vi phrasal (go far from [sb] throwing ball)跑远点 复合形式： a long time adv (a considerable period)长期地；长时间地It's a long time since we last met.我们有很长一段时间没见了。 a long time ago adv (in the distant past)许久以前A long time ago, my ancestors settled in this land. a long way down adv (far below)远低于地It's a long way down from the top of the cliff. a long way down prep (a significant distance along)很长一段路；慢慢长路The climber fell a long way down the mountain, but luckily landed in deep snow. a long way off adv (in the distance)在远处；在远方A long way off, you could just see the lights from a distant village. a long way off adv (distant, far away)遥远地；远方地Those birds are swimming a long way off shore, so you'll need a telescope to see them. a long way off adv US, colloquial (in the distant future) (口语)（时间上）遥远地，在遥远的将来My sixtieth birthday is still a long way off. a long way to go expr (much effort still needed)还有很长的路要走；漫漫长路Brad did well on the quiz, but he has a long way to go before he passes the class. a long while n (considerable period of time)长时间；长久；很久It's been a long while since I played golf. a mighty long time n US, informal (very considerable period)很长一段时间34 years? That's a mighty long time to spend in one job. a mile long adj (one mile in length)一英里长The road is about a mile long. a mile long adj US, figurative, informal (extensive)很长Her grocery list was a mile long!她列了很长的购物清单。 age-long adj (existing for a long time)久远的，长久的，长时期的 all day long adv (throughout the whole day)一整天；一天到晚I could water the flowers all day long.I sat in the sun all day long and read my book. as long as, so long as expr (providing that)只要I am happy, as long as the sun always comes back around.只要太阳还会升起，我就很开心。usage: used in conditionalsYou can use as long as or so long as to say that one thing is true only if another thing is true. For example, if you say ‘As long as you are under 16, you can take part in activities’, you mean ‘If you are under 16, you can take part in activities’. You use a simple form after as long as and so long as.We were all right as long as we kept quiet.The president need not resign so long as the elections are supervised. as long as, so long as expr (while)在…期间As long as you're living under my roof, you'll obey my rules, young lady!小姐，在你住在我家的这段期间，你就得遵守我的规则！ as long as expr (equal in length to)与…一样长My garden is as long as a football pitch.我的花园与一块足球场一样长。 as long as your arm expr figurative, informal (very long)很长；长得要命 at long last expr (emphatic: finally) (强调)终于，总算 be in for the long haul, be in [sth] for the long haul v expr (be committed to [sth] long-term)长期投入；长期专注 before long adv (soon)不久；在不久的将来Spring should be coming before long.不久，春天就要来了。 by a long chalk expr informal, figurative (by a large margin)在很大程度上；远远地 by a long shot expr informal (by a large margin)很大的差距 daddy longlegs, daddy-long-legs n UK, colloquial, invariable (insect: cranefly)长脚蜘蛛；盲蛛I hate daddy longlegs – they make my flesh crawl. daddy longlegs, daddy-long-legs (UK), harvestman (US) n colloquial, invariable (arachnid: harvestman)盲蜘蛛, 长脚蛛 ere long adv archaic, literary (soon, quickly) (诗，古语)不久，很快，在短时间内Ere long the storm passed, and the village was tranquil once again. farsighted (US), long-sighted, longsighted (UK) adj (difficulty seeing near objects) (本义)目光长远的，有远见的 farsightedness (US), long-sightedness, longsightedness (UK) n (vision defect: being longsighted) (美式拼法，本义指视力)远视Dawn wears glasses to correct her farsightedness. for a long time adv (at length)很长一段时间；很久After a hard day's work, I'm always ready to sleep for a long time.一整天的辛苦工作后，我总是准备好要睡很长一段时间。 for a long time to come adv (way into the future)长期，在将来的很长一段时间内Oil spills affect the environment both immediately and for a long time to come. for long adv (a considerable time)长期；长期地备注: used in questions and negativesWill he be gone for long? for so long expr (finite amount of time)有限的时间The boss will only wait for so long; hurry up! for so long expr (a very long time)很久以来，长时间以来Jasmine has wanted to go to Paris for so long. go a long way expr (be successful)成功With Tom's intelligence and ambition, he'll go a long way. go a long way, go a long way to do [sth] expr (be helpful)对…大有帮助，对…很有帮助The man's generous donation will go a long way to help build homes for needy families. how long adv (time: for what duration)多久How long does it take to boil an egg?煮一枚鸡蛋需要花多久时间？ how long adv (measurement: what length)多长How long is the Great Wall of China?中国的长城有多长？ in the long run expr (eventually)从长期来看，从长远来看It's probably for the best in the long run.It will be a little bumpy at first, but in the long run it will be well worth it.也许从长远来看，这样最好。 // 起初会有一些颠簸，不过从长远来看旅途是值得的。 in the long term, in the long-term adv (well into the future)从长远来看，就长期而言The investment in new machinery will cost a lot of money, but will be worthwhile in the long term. it's been a long time expr (a lot of time has passed)已经过了很久了It's been a long time since I last saw him. lifelong, life-long adj (lasting a lifetime)持续终生的Marriage should be regarded as a lifelong commitment. long after prep (for a long time following)很久后；很久之后；很久以后The feeling of good times lingered on in the house long after the party was over. long ago adv (many years before now)很多年以前；很久以前Long ago all these mountains were volcanoes. the long and short of it is, the long and the short of it is that expr informal (in summary)长话短说；简而言之The long and short of it is that I'm pregnant. the long arm of the law n figurative (police powers)执法力量，法律权力If you break the law, the police will catch you - you can't outrun the long arm of the law. long covid n (long-term effects of coronavirus disease)长新冠；新冠长期症状 long distance n (considerable range, length)远处；远距离备注: hyphen used when term is an adj before a nounKane scored a magnificent goal from a long distance. long distance, long-distance adj (over considerable range)长途的；远距离的It is a good idea to stretch your legs regularly during a long-distance flight. long distance adj (phone call: not local)长途的；长途电话的Additional charges will apply if the call is long distance. long division n (procedure for dividing a number)长除法，长除To divide 5,381,264 by 17, you need either long division or a calculator! long duration n (considerable period of time)长时间 long-duration n as adj (pertaining to a long duration)长期的Bone loss density is a risk for astronauts on long-duration space flights. long face n figurative (sad expression)郁郁寡欢的脸色You got everything you wanted, so why the long face? long game n (golf) (高尔夫)长打 long game n (cards)卡牌游戏 long gone, long-gone adj (having left a long time ago)早走了，早离开了备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun.Tony is long gone; he now lives in Chicago. long gone, long-gone adj (having died a long time ago)去世很久的备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun.These cave paintings were created by our long-gone ancestors. long hair n (hairstyle: grown long)长发Long hair suits Debbie; she looks really pretty. long haired, long-haired adj (person: having long hairstyle)长发的备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the nounSam was a long-haired hippie in the 1970s. long haired, long-haired adj (animal: having long fur)长毛的Her long-haired cat sheds all over the furniture. long haul n (journey: long-distance)远距离The trip from France to Australia is a long haul. long-haul adj (over long distance)远距离的；长途的Long-haul trucks regularly carry goods across the country. the long haul n figurative, informal (full duration)长期The football club's new owners say they're in for the long haul. long hours npl (extended working time)长时间的工作You may have to work long hours, including weekends, in order to meet deadlines.A lot of newly-qualified lawyers work very long hours for their firms. long in the tooth adj figurative (old or very experienced)年纪大的，年老的；经验丰富的 long johns npl (full-body undergarments) (口语)长内裤I am wearing long johns and thermal underwear, but I am still cold! long jump (UK), broad jump (US) n (athletics competition)跳远It was during the Olympics that she broke the world long jump record.In high school I was on the track and field team and participated in the long jump. long lasting, long-lasting adj (enduring)持久的备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the nounThe effects of the storm have been long-lasting. long lasting, long-lasting adj (durable)耐久的；耐用的We need to find a long-lasting solution.The coating on the car will ensure that the paint job is long lasting. long life n (longevity)长寿；长命百岁A healthy diet is key to a long life.My grandfather had a long life, passing away at the age of 92. long life n (endurance)耐用；经久耐用This bicycle is built for long life using high-quality components. Long live expr (cheer in support)万岁The crowd shouted with one voice: "Long live the king!". long one n slang (bottle of beer) (俚语)啤酒 long overdue, long-overdue adj (long-awaited)姗姗来迟的，迟来的；期盼已久的Janice finally got a long-overdue apology from her ex-boyfriend. long pants npl US (trousers: reaching to feet)长裤Bill is wearing long pants. long play record, long-play record n (12-inch vinyl record)密纹唱片I don't think you can find long play records any more. long range n (considerable distance)远程；远距离备注: A hyphen is used when the term is an adjectiveThe device allows the police to convey important messages over a long range in a noisy environment. long-range n as adj (covering a considerable distance)远程的；远距离的Long-range jets can fly non-stop across the Pacific. long-range n as adj figurative (into the future)长远的；长期的Right now I am focused on my studies, but my long-range ambition is to get a great job and start a family. long scale n (naming system for powers of a million)长级差 long shot n informal, figurative ([sth] unlikely)远景镜头I know this is a long shot, but I don't suppose you have a screwdriver I could borrow? long shot n informal, figurative ([sth] unlikely to succeed)胜算不高Though the horse was a long shot, he still won the race. long shot, wide shot, full shot n (movie, photo: wide-angle view) (摄影)远景The film begins with a long shot in which you can see the whole town. long since adv (for a long time now)很久以来；很久以前I've long since retired; I haven't worked for years. long time n (considerable period of time)长时间备注: A hyphen or single-word form is used when the term is an adjectiveI sat in the sun for a long time and got sunburned. I haven't seen my ex-husband in a long time.我在太阳底下坐了太长时间，晒伤了皮肤。我有很长一段时间没有见到前夫了。 long time no see interj slang (I haven't seen you for a long time) (俚语)好久不见Hey, Andrew! Long time no see! long underwear n (full-body undergarments)长内裤It was below freezing temperatures, so he decided to wear long underwear. long vacation n (summer break or holiday)暑假；长假期 long vowel n (English: vowel sound)长元音 long wave n (electromagnetic wave) (无线电)长波 long way n (considerable distance)很长的路程I'm not sure I would accept a job there; it's a long way from my family.We still have a long way to go on this project before it's finished. long-armed adj (having long arms)长臂的 long-awaited adj (expected for long time)等了很久的 long-buried adj (died a long time ago)死了很久的，很久以前就过世了的 long-buried adj figurative (hidden for a long time) (比喻义)埋藏已久的 long-dated adj (financial security: 15 years to run) (证券) 没有提供翻译 long-dead adj ([sb]: died a long time ago)死了很久的，很久以前就过世了的 long-distance call n (phone call: not local area)长途电话Have at least five dollars ready for a long-distance call. long-distance relationship n (romance while far apart)异地恋The couple have been in a long-distance relationship for the past two years.long-drawn-out adj (needlessly lengthy)旷日持久的，拖长的，冗长的long-established, long established adj (old, long in existence)长期存在的，成立很久的备注: The hyphen may be omitted when the adjective follows the noun.long-established, long established adj (long the norm)公认的, 长期确立的备注: The hyphen may be omitted when the adjective follows the noun.long-forgotten adj (not remembered anymore)遗忘已久的，早已忘记的long-grain rice n (grain)长粒米long-handled adj (tool: with a long handle)长柄的His long-handled screwdriver was missing from the toolbox.long-legged adj (having long legs)长腿的；有长腿的The company only hires long-legged models.long-limbed adj (having long arms and legs)四肢修长的long-lived adj (having long lifespan)长寿的long-lost adj literary (missing for a long time)失散已久的long-playing adj (record: played at 33 1/3 rpm) (唱片)长时间的long-range plan n figurative (plan for distant future)长期计划Our long-range plan calls for building three new facilities in the next twenty years.long-range planning n figurative (for distant future)长远规划Senior managers use long-range planning to further the company's mission.long-running adj (for extended time period)持续很长时间的long-sleeve n as adj (clothing: having long sleeves)长袖的Wear a long-sleeve shirt for protection when working under the sun.long-sleeved adj (clothing: having full-length arms) (衣服)长袖的I rarely wear long-sleeved shirts in summer.我在夏季很少穿长袖衬衫。long-standing, also US: longstanding adj (well-established, long-term)长期的；由来已久的Dan and Adam have a longstanding partnership; they've worked together for years.The rivalry between Romeo's family and Juliet's is long-standing.丹和亚达长期合作，一起共事多年。//罗密欧和朱丽叶家族的恩怨由来已久。long-stem n as adj (plant: having long stalk) (植物)长茎的long-stem n as adj (drinking glass: with long stem) (玻璃杯)长柄的long-stemmed adj (plant: having long stalk) (植物)长茎的long-stemmed adj (drinking glass: with long stem) (酒杯)长茎的long-suffering adj (having endured [sth] patiently)长期忍受的The teenager's long-suffering parents went out to pick her up from yet another late night party.long-tailed adj (animal: with a long tail) (动物)长尾的long-term adj (extended, over a long time)长期的How can we help the long-term unemployed back into work?我们该如何帮助长期失业者重返工作岗位？long-term care n (ongoing support and attention)长期护理；长期照料long-term effect n often plural (impact extending into the future)长期影响long-term memory n (permanent recall of facts)长期记忆My long-term memory is fine, but I have no idea what I did this morning.long-winded adj (wordy)冗长的，啰嗦的That was a long-winded answer to a simple question.long-windedly adv (talking: for a long time)唠叨地, 啰嗦地, 说话冗长地The audience started to cough and fidget as the mayor talked long-windedly about the history of the town.市长长篇大论地讲述城镇历史时，听众开始咳嗽，坐立不安。longhorn, longhorn beetle, long-horned beetle n (beetle) (昆虫)天牛longsighted, long-sighted adj (able to see clearly over distance)远视的longsighted, long-sighted adj figurative (prudent)眼光长远的，有远见的，深谋远虑的longtime, long-time adj (lasting, enduring)持久的The Johnson family are our long-time friends.not by a long shot expr informal (not at all)一点不；丝毫不not long adj (short or brief)短暂的The period of time when plums are in season is not long.not long adv (only since recently)不久前not long after adv (a short time later)不久后not long after prep (a short time following)在…之后不久not long ago adv (a short time previously)不久以前；前不久not so long ago expr (a short time past)不久前so long interj (goodbye)再会；再见So long! See you tomorrow!再会！明天见！so long adj (this length)这么长的"The rope was so long," my uncle explained, holding his arms apart to demonstrate.“那条绳子有这么长。”我叔叔一边解释，一边张开双臂比划着。so long expr (such a long time)好久；长久I don't know how people in long-distance relationships can go so long without seeing their partners.so long expr (a finite amount of time)这么久There's only so long you can keep that a secret.take a long time v expr (require much time to do)需要很长时间；要很久Recovery from a head injury can take a long time.take a long time to do [sth] v expr (require much time)做某事需要很长时间；做某事要很久It took a long time to tidy the apartment.take [sb] a long time v expr (require much time for [sb] to do)需要某人花费很长时间；需要某人花很久I put the wardrobe together from a kit; it took me a long time!take [sb] a long time to do [sth] v expr (require much time of [sb])做某事需要某人花费很长时间；做某事需要某人花很久It has taken Graeme a long time to get over his divorce.take long v expr (be time-consuming)耗时很久；花很长时间备注: Usually used in negative sentences, questions, and where doubt is expressedOK, I'll help you; do you think it'll take long?好吧，我帮你，需要的时间长吗？think long and hard, think long and hard about [sth] v expr (deliberate at length)深思熟虑ton, long ton n UK (1016 kg) (1016公斤)长吨The baker ordered a ton of flour.面包店店主订购了一长吨面粉。too long adj (of excessive length)过长的Her hair was too long so she decided to cut it.too long adv (for an excessive time)时间过久的twice as long expr (double the time)两倍时间；两倍时长It takes twice as long to get to the other side of town in rush hour.wait a long time v expr (endure a considerable delay)等了很长时间Because of the crowds we had to wait a long time.week-long adj (lasting a week)为期一周的We're going on a week-long camping trip.year-long adj (lasting for one year)一年的，持续一年的，为期一年的yearlong (US), year-long (UK) adj (lasting all year)整整一年的；持续一年的；全年的The patient died after a yearlong struggle to overcome cancer. |
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