| 词汇 | holiday |
| 释义 | holidayUK:*/ˈhɒlɪˌdeɪ/US:/ˈhɑlɪˌdeɪ/ ,(hol′i dā′)UK-RP:UK-Yorkshire:Irish:Scottish:US Southern:Jamaican: See also: hols主要翻译 holiday n UK (vacation)假期；休假I am going on holiday next week.我下周去度假。usage: ‘holiday’In British English, you refer to a period of time that you are allowed to spend away from work or school as the holiday or the holidays.The school had undergone repairs during the holiday.One day after the Christmas holidays I rang her up.You refer to a period of time spent away from home enjoying yourself as a holiday.He thought that Vita needed a holiday.I went to Marrakesh for a holiday.When you spend a long period of time like this each year, you refer to it as your holidays.Where are you going for your holidays?Be carefulYou usually use a determiner or a possessive in front of holiday or holidays. Don't say, for example, ‘I went to Marrakesh for holidays.’If you are on holiday, you are spending a period of time away from work or school, or you are spending some time away from home enjoying yourself.Remember to turn off the gas when you go on holiday. In American English, a holiday is a single day or group of days when people do not work, often to commemorate an important event. In British English, a day like this is called a bank holiday or a public holiday. When Americans talk about the holidays, they mean the period at the end of the year that includes Christmas and the New Year; sometimes Thanksgiving (at the end of November) is also included in this.Now that the holidays are over, we should take down our Christmas tree. holidays npl UK (vacation)假期，休假This time tomorrow I'll be on my holidays!明天这个时候我就已经开始度假了！ the holidays npl US (festivities, time off) (尤指12月下旬的)节日季Are you going home for the holidays this year?今年节日季你回家吗？ holiday n (official days off work)法定假日；公共假日Nobody will be in the office over the Presidents' Day holiday.总统节假日期间，办公室里不会有人。 holiday n (religious celebration)宗教节日Good Friday is a religious holiday, but we still have to go to work.耶稣受难节是个宗教节日，但我们仍得去上班。 holiday n (period of exceptional freedom)（免销售税等的）日子The city declared a holiday from sales tax.这个城市宣布了免销售税的日子。 holiday vi UK (go on vacation)度假We holiday in Spain every year.我们每年都要去西班牙度假。 复合形式：holiday | hols activity holiday n (vacation with planned activities)假日活动；休假活动 bank holiday n UK (national non-work day)法定假日I always work bank holidays – I get paid double-time!我总是在法定假日工作，因为我能有双倍工资！ bank holiday weekend n UK (national three-day holiday) (英国)银行放假长周末 camping holiday n UK (vacation: sleeping in a tent)露营假期Camping holidays are more enjoyable in good weather. Christmas holiday n UK (vacation period: December)圣诞假期I have lots of homework to do this Christmas holiday. go on vacation (US), go on holiday (UK) v expr (take a break away from home)度假 holiday camp n UK (vacation accommodation)度假营地；假日营地 holiday complex n UK (vacation apartment block)度假公寓 holiday destination n UK (popular place for vacations)度假目的地；休假去处 holiday job n (temporary job during vacation)假期短工；假期打工 holiday resort n (self-contained vacation spot)度假胜地 holiday season n (period: November to January) (从11月到1月这段时间)假日季节Most people feel more generous during the holiday season. holidaymaker, holiday-maker n UK (tourist, person on vacation)度假者The beach was crowded with holidaymakers. legal holiday, civic holiday n (national non-working day)法定假日 national holiday n (country-wide day off work)全国性假日Christmas Day is a national holiday in many countries. on vacation (US), on holiday (UK) adv (taking time away from work)在度假；休假中My boss is on vacation for the next two weeks.She disappeared while on vacation in Aruba. package holiday n UK (all-inclusive or tourist vacation)（旅行社打理好一切的）一揽子旅游A package holiday can offer good value for money. paid vacation (US), paid holiday (UK) n uncountable (time off work with full pay)带薪假期；带薪休假Since I have two weeks of paid vacation, I can take that time off while still receiving an income.This year I'm entitled to three weeks' paid holiday. public holiday n (national day off work)公休假日July 4th is a public holiday in the United States. 5th October is a public holiday in some, but not all, states of Australia. religious holiday n (feast day, holy day)宗教节日Christmas is a religious holiday that has become secularized. school vacation (US), school holiday (UK) n (spring break, etc.) (寒暑假等)学校假期备注: British English also uses "school holidays" in the plural.Most kids love school vacation because they get to stay up late and watch TV.多数孩子都喜欢学校放假，这样他们就能熬夜看电视了。 skiing holiday n (vacation with skiing)滑雪度假 summer vacation (US), summer holiday (UK) n (long holiday period over the summer)暑假备注: British English also uses "summer holidays" in the plural. summer vacation (US), summer holiday (UK) n (tourist trip taken in the summer)夏日度假 take a holiday v expr UK (go away on vacation)度假After five long months of work I was ready to take a holiday. take a vacation (US), take some holiday, take time off (UK) v expr (take time away from work)休假 holiday package n (inclusive holiday deal) (包含全部费用的节日优惠)假日套餐 vacation pay (US), holiday pay (UK) n (salary paid during holidays)假日工资，节日薪酬 vacation spot (US), holiday spot (UK) n (place popular with holidaymakers)度假胜地 winter vacation (US), winter holiday (UK) n (holiday taken in winter)寒假；冬季休假备注: British English also uses "winter holidays" in the plural. working vacation (US), working holiday (UK) n (work while on vacation)带工休假；工作假期 |
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