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词汇 this
释义 thisUK:*/ˈðɪs/US:/ðɪs/ ,(ᵺis)UK-RP:UK-Yorkshire:Irish:Scottish:US Southern:Jamaican: See also: this and that主要翻译 this pron ([sth] near) (指面前或附近之物)这,这个I'm talking about this, not that.我说的是这个,不是那个。usage: closenessYou use this or these to refer to people or things that are very near to you. For example, you use this to refer to an object you are holding in your hand, or something on a desk or table in front of you.‘What is this?’ she said, picking up the parcel on my desk.Wait a minute. I just have to sort these books out.You use that or those to refer to people or things that you can see or hear, but that are not very near to you, so that, for example, you cannot put out your hand and touch them.Look at that bird!Can you move those boots off there?When you are comparing two things and one of them is nearer to you than the other, you can use this to refer to the one that is nearer and that to refer to the one that is further away.This one's nice but I don't like that one much. this adj ([sth] or [sb] nearby)这;这个的;这个的I'm talking about this pen, not that one over there on the desk.我说的是这支笔,不是桌子上那支。 this pron ([sth], [sb] recently mentioned) (指刚刚提到的人或事物)这,这个You might think he'd be angry after what they did to him, but this is not the case.在他们做出那种事情后,你可能以为他会生气,但却不是这样的。usage: referring backThis, these, that, and those are all used for referring to people, things, or events that have already been mentioned. It is more common to use this and these than that and those.New machines are more expensive and this is something one has to consider.So, for all these reasons, my advice is to be very, very careful.You use that or those when you are referring to something for the second time in a sentence, using the same noun.I know that what I say to a person is seldom what that person hears.Students suggest books for the library, and normally we're quite happy to get those books.You usually use that, rather than ‘this’, to refer to a statement that someone has just made.‘She was terribly afraid of offending anyone.’ – ‘That’s right.'‘That’s a good point,' he said in response to my question. this adj (close, current in time)现在的;此时的;此时的What did you do this morning?今天上午你干什么了? this adj (a particular)[代替不定冠词 a;以显得生动]Then, this dog came up and licked my hand.然后,这条狗跑过来舔了舔我的手。 其他翻译 this adv (with adj , adv of extent) (与形容词或副词连用,表程度、范围等)这么,这样,如此You will never get this far in your studies.你在研究学习上,永远走不到这么远。 this adv (with adj, adv of degree) (与形容词或副词连用,表程度)这么,这样,如此I can play the oboe this loudly.我能把双簧管吹得这么响。 this adv (with adj, adv of quantity) (与形容词或副词连用,表数量)这么,这样,如此The water is this deep in the river.这条河的水这么深。 this pron (what follows)下面的故事;以下所述Listen to this: "Man struck by lightning three times in one night." 复合形式:this | this and that all of this aside adv (regardless, nevertheless)抛开这一切不管;把这一切放在一边不论 at this juncture adv (now)在这个时候;在节骨眼上;此时It is important at this juncture to choose the best path for ourselves and for our descendants. at this moment expr (now)现在;此时此刻I am having my lunch at this moment. at this moment in time expr (now, at present)在目前情况下;在此时此刻I am not studying English at this moment in time. at this point expr (at this moment, right now)这时候,此时此刻;当下,眼下At this point, you have no choice but to find a job.眼下,除了找工作以外你别无他法。 at this point in time expr (currently, now)此时此刻;在这个时候 at this rate adv informal (if progress continues this quickly)按照这种速度;照这样下去He's got five medals for diving already? At this rate, he'll be in the Olympics before he's 16. at this stage adv (at this point: in a process)眼下;现阶段At this stage of the translation, you need to edit carefully. at this time adv (at present, now)在这时;在此刻;这个时候That car model is not available at this time.那个型号的车,此刻无货。 because of this expr informal (for the reason specified)因为如此;因为这样Chris was bitten by a venomous spider a few years ago; because of this, he is now scared of spiders.克里斯八岁时被一只毒蜘蛛咬过,正因如此他怕蜘蛛。 by this time adv (at some point before this moment)到现在;到此时I would normally be in bed by this time.By this time, you should have finished studying for the exam. depart this life v expr euphemism (die) (委婉语)去世;离世I want to depart this life at the time and in the manner of my choosing.我想按自己选择的时间和方式离开这个人世间。 despite this adv (even so, nevertheless)尽管如此Liam has a heart condition; despite this, he is an active little boy.利亚姆有心脏病。但尽管如此,他还是一个活泼的小男孩。 for this reason expr (that is why)因此;由于这个原因For this reason, I regretfully resign my post as Minister of Administrative Affairs.由于这个原因,我遗憾地辞掉了自己行政部长一职。 for this reason expr (for that purpose)为此;出于这个目的Max needed an art studio, so he built a shed for this reason.麦克斯需要一个艺术工作室,为此他建了一个小屋。 from this moment on expr (starting from this point)从这一刻开始;从此刻起From this moment on I will think before I act. from this point adv (starting now)从这时开始;从此时起The rest of the climb will be much easier from this point. from this point forward adv (starting from now)从现在开始;从此时起From this point forward I won't smoke in the house any more. Get a load of this/that/him/her! interj slang (look at that)看;瞧 in addition to this adv (also, besides)此外;除此之外 in this case expr (in this instance)在这种情况下 in this day and age expr slightly informal (in modern times)在这个时代;在当今世界No one writes hand-written letters in this day and age.It is difficult to believe that slavery is still tolerated in this day and age. in this direction adv (this way)在这个方向If you carry on in this direction you'll eventually get to the beach. in this instance adv (in this case)在这种情形下I don't normally drink alcohol but in this instance I'll have a glass of champagne to toast the bride and groom. in this particular case adv (in this instance)在这一特定情形下Usually I would agree with you, but in this particular case I think you are mistaken. in this place adv (here)在这里There is nothing in this place I like, let's go somewhere else. in this regard expr (concerning what was just mentioned)在这方面;在这点上 in this respect adv (in terms of this)在这方面;就这一点而言;在这点上It was a big mistake; in this respect we both agree. in this way adv (as demonstrated or described)如这样;照这样If you do it this way it will take longer than if you do it the other way.如果你照这样做会比用其他方式来做更费时间。 like this adv (thus, like so)像这样地We can't go on like this. If you do it like this, you'll get a better result.我不能像这样继续了。因为如果你这样做的话,会有更好的结果。 not of this world adj (otherworldly)冥界的;不属于这个世界的Ghosts and goblins are not of this world. not of this world adj ([sb]; engrossed by spiritual matters)(似乎)不属于这个世界的Ruth is not of this world, and refuses to compromise her religious convictions. on account of this adv (for this reason)鉴于此The bridge collapsed; on account of this, we have to take the ferry. on this earth expr (alive, in this life)在世While I'm still on this earth, I plan to take care of my garden and my grandchildren. out of this world adj dated, slang (excellent)棒极了的;...只因天上有The pizza at that shop is out of this world! prior to this adv (previously, before this)在此之前,此前Prior to this, Jermaine had never mentioned the subject. right this way adv informal (in this very direction)这边请A table for two? Right this way, sir. this afternoon adv (after midday today)今天下午We plan to meet this afternoon. this coming adj informal (day, etc.: next) (日期)下一个的;接下来的;未来的 this day and age n slightly informal (modern times)当今,现今The children of this day and age adapt easily to new technology. this evening n (today after dusk)今晚;今夜 this instant adv (immediately, without delay)立即;立刻;马上Ralph! You'd better come here this instant or you're going to get a spanking! Stop that this instant! this is it expr (here is the awaited thing)终于来了;这就是了This is it. I see my suitcase in the luggage carousel at last. this is it expr (this is the end)就是这样This is it; it's my last day in England. this is me expr informal (directions: this is where I live)这就是我 this is why expr (for this reason)这就是为什么;这就是...的原因It's a very popular restaurant; this is why you need to book a table in advance. this minute adv (immediately, without delay)立即;立刻;马上Stop doing that this minute and come here! this month adv (during the current month)本月;这个月What projects are you working on this month? this morning adv (during the current morning)今晨;今天早上I woke up very early this morning.I have a meeting later this morning. this night n (tonight)今晚This night should be a good one. this one pron (indicating [sth] nearer)这一个This one's better than those over there. this one here pron ([sth] indicated in close proximity)这一个If you want something cheap, I would suggest this one here. this p.m., this pm, this P.M., this PM adv informal (this afternoon)今天下午Let's take a walk in the park this p.m. this p.m., this pm, this P.M., this PM adv informal (this evening)今天晚上I'll meet you at the bar this p.m. this second adv informal, figurative (immediately, now)这一刻;现在;立刻Put down that candy this second! I want you to come here this second. this time adv (on this occasion)这一次We should leave earlier this time - last time we were late.这一次我们应该早点动身,上一次我们就迟到了。 this very minute adv (immediately, without delay)此刻;立即;立即I need an answer this very minute! this way adv (in this direction)这边The room's this way, down the hallway. Come this way and I'll show you your new office.房间在走廊的这边。请跟着我往这边走,我来带你去看看新办公室。 this way adv (in this manner)以这种方式Don't do it like that – do it this way.别那样做,请以这种方式做。 this week adv (during the current week)这一周;这星期 this year adv (during the current year)这一年,今年They've decided to get married this year.他们决定今年结婚。 to this day adv (even now)直到今日To this day we still don't know what happened. to this effect adv (for this purpose)为此目的 to this effect adv (like this)带有这个意思;大意如此 to this place adv (here, to here)到这里Coming to this place for vacation was the best decision I have ever made. up to this time adv (until now)到此刻为止;到目前为止;到现在为止 up to this time adv (until a specified point in the past)到那时;到(过去的)某个时间为止 with this expr (following this)这样的话;按这样来说 with this in mind adv (taking this into consideration)考虑到这一点,出于这种考虑 within this context adv (in this sense)在这一背景下,从这个意义上说
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