| 词汇 | shift |
| 释义 | shiftUK:*/ˈʃɪft/US:/ʃɪft/ ,(shift)UK-RP:UK-Yorkshire:Irish:Scottish:US Southern:Jamaican: 主要翻译 shift [sth] vtr (move)移动；搬动The movers shifted the table one metre to the left.搬家工人把桌子向左边移动了一米。 shift [sth] vtr US (change: gear) (车挡)变, 换The driver shifted gears as the car climbed the hill.汽车爬山时，司机换了挡。 shift vi (change direction)转向The wind has shifted and is now blowing from the north.风向变了，不再是北风。 shift n (period of work)班；轮班This factory has three shifts: morning, evening and night.这家工厂实行三班制： 早班、晚班和夜班。 shift n (movement)移动；移位The team's shift to the left confused the defence.球队移位到左边，把防卫搞晕了。 shift n (computer keyboard: key for uppercase)换档键；转换键To type capital letters, you must hold the shift key.要打大写字母的话，你必须按着换档键。 其他翻译 shift n (group of workers)轮班工人The evening shift left when the night shift arrived.夜班工人来了，晚班工人就走了。 shift n (change, alteration)转变；改变The shift in the weather surprised the residents.气候的转变让居民们感到惊讶。 shift n US (gear stick)变速装置；换挡装置He pushed the shift to a lower gear to pass the truck.为了超过那辆卡车，他拉动换挡杆换至低挡。 shift n (dress)宽松直筒连衣裙She wore a black shift.她身着一件黑色宽松直筒连衣裙。 shift n (linguistic change) (语体、语域等)变化，改变She's always making shifts in register - sometimes talking standard English, and sometimes slang.她总是在变化语域，有时候口吐标准英语，而有时又满嘴俚语。 shift n (fault in rock) (地质学)断层The seismologists found the shift that was causing the earthquakes.地质学家找到了引起地震发生的断层。 shift vi informal (move)更换，变动We can't sit at this table; we need to shift.我们不能坐这桌，需要更换位置。 shift vi UK, informal (hurry)迅速移动，赶快Come on, shift! We'll be late!拜托，赶快！我们要迟到了！ shift vi US (change gear)换挡；变速When the engine is running too fast, you should shift.当引擎运转过快时，你需要换挡。 shift vi (press the shift key) (计算机)按换挡键Shift when you want to type a capital letter.想要输入大写字母时，请按换挡键。 shift [sth] vtr UK, colloquial (sell) (口语)变卖We have to shift these radios by tomorrow. shift [sth] vtr (transfer)交换；变换The waiting officer shifted his weight from one foot to the other. shift [sth] vtr (exchange)转变；改变He shifted opinions from one day to the next.他每天都会改变主意。 shift [sb] vtr Ire, slang (kiss passionately)深情地吻 动词短语 shift into [sth] vtr phrasal insep (gear: change) (驾驶)换（挡）When driving a car down a steep hill, it's best to shift into a lower gear. shift into [sth] vtr phrasal insep figurative, informal (new way, style: take on)换成；转而Rosa felt that she was ready to shift into a new stage of her career. 复合形式： back shift, backshift n (work period: afternoon, evening)下午班 the back shift, the backshift npl (afternoon, evening workers)上下午班的人 change gear, also US: shift gear vtr + n (vehicle: change transmission level)变速齿轮；换档齿轮 day shift n (daytime work period)日班The day shift starts at 5.30 a.m. the day shift, plural: the day shift n (one or more daytime workers)日班工人Don't worry about cleaning that up: the day shift will do it in the morning.不用你打扫，日班工人早上会来收拾的。 gearshift, shift lever (US), gearstick, gear stick, gear lever (UK) n (vehicle's manual transmission) (车辆的)变速杆I always waggle the gear stick before starting the engine, to make sure it is in neutral.This car's gearshift is on the steering column.发动引擎前，我总是会摇一摇变速杆，确保变速杆处于中心位置。// 这辆车的变速杆在转向轴上。 graveyard shift n (work: at night) (口语)夜班John slept through lunch after getting home from the graveyard shift. move the goalposts, shift the goalposts v expr figurative (change the rules)临时改变规则；随意改变条件When the education authorities keep moving the goalposts, it's difficult for teachers to teach effectively. night shift n (nocturnal work period)夜班； (总称)上夜班的工人People who work the night shift often have trouble adjusting their sleep schedule. night shift n (team working overnight)夜班员工；上夜班的人The night shift are just starting work when most of the rest of us are going to bed. shift gears v expr (change speed manually in a vehicle)换挡 shift gears, switch gears v expr mainly US, figurative (change approach)改变方式 shift worker n (atypical work schedule)轮班工作者，倒班工作者 shiftwork, shift work n (work done in rotating periods)轮班工作 split shift n (divided working shifts)交替轮班；轮流值班 stick shift n US (vehicle: transmission lever)变速杆 stick shift n US (vehicle: manual transmission) (汽车)手动档 stick-shift n as adj US (vehicle: with manual transmission) (汽车)手动挡的 swing shift n (evening work period) (下午四点到半夜)小夜班，（三班倒的）中班At my company the swing shift starts at 3:00 and ends at midnight. switch gears, change gears, shift gears, change gear, shift gear, switch gear v expr figurative (change topics)转换话题 work shift n (period of work)轮班My usual work shift is 8:30 to 5, but sometimes I work from noon to 8 instead. |
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