| 词汇 | rub |
| 释义 | rubUK:*/ˈrʌb/US:/rʌb/ ,(rub)UK-RP:UK-Yorkshire:Irish:Scottish:US Southern:Jamaican: 主要翻译 rub vi (apply pressure with movement)擦I picked up the cloth and rubbed until the dirty mark came off my shoe.我拾起那块布来擦我的鞋子，直到污渍被擦掉为止。 rub on [sth] vi + prep (shoes etc: hurt) (鞋等)磨, 蹭Helen's shoes were too tight and they rubbed on her feet.海伦的鞋子太紧了，会磨脚。 rub [sth] on [sth] vtr + prep (spread on surface)把…抹在…上，把…擦在…上Jack rubbed some suntan lotion on his arms.杰克把防晒油抹在手臂上。 rub [sth] vtr (spread with pressure)涂开；涂；擦Rub some oil around the bowl, so the dough doesn't stick. Rub the lotion into your skin.将化妆水在皮肤上涂开。在碗壁涂一些油，这样面团才不会粘住。 rub [sth] into [sth] vtr + prep (mix fat into dry ingredients)把（油脂等）擦揉进Rub the butter into the flour until it resembles breadcrumbs, then add the water.把黄油揉进面粉内，直至其看起来像面包糠一样，然后再加入水。 rub [sth] vtr (apply pressure with movement)揉搓；按摩Nina rubbed her sore foot.妮娜按摩着自己疼痛的脚。 rub [sth] vtr (move with pressure)蹭；搓George rubbed his hand along the cat's back.乔治用手搓猫的背。 rub [sth] vtr (shoes, etc.: hurt) (鞋子)磨（脚）Alison's shoes are rubbing her feet.艾莉森的鞋子在磨她的脚。 rub vi (shoes, etc.: hurt skin) (鞋子)磨脚Alison's new shoes are rubbing.艾莉森的新鞋子很磨脚。 其他翻译 the rub n literary (problem, catch)困难；障碍You want me to leave my wife, but, you see, I love her; there's the rub. rub n (scrub with cloth)擦A rub with a flannel soon cleaned the mud off Tom's face.汤姆用法兰绒布把自己脸上的泥擦拭干净了。 rub n (massage)按摩；揉捏I think a rub is the only thing that will relieve the stiffness in my back.我认为揉捏是唯一能够舒缓我背部僵硬的方法了。 rub n (cookery: spice mix) (烹饪)混合香料Paprika and cayenne mixed together make a tasty rub for chicken.甜辣粉和辛辣粉混在一起能够制成一种佐鸡肉料理的混合香料。 动词短语 rub along vi phrasal UK, informal, figurative (get on well)友善相处 rub [sth] down vtr phrasal sep (horse: clean away sweat, dust) (马)把…梳洗干净 rub [sth/sb] down vtr phrasal sep (rub thoroughly)擦遍 rub [sth] in vtr phrasal sep (spread and cause to be absorbed)按摩...以助吸收Apply the ointment and rub it in. rub [sth] in, rub in [sth] vtr phrasal sep informal (remind of [sth] unpleasant)反复提...事；哪壶不开提哪壶；触人...的痛处My colleagues kept rubbing in the fact that I'd made a huge mistake. rub off vi phrasal figurative (be transmitted)传播，感染，被效仿Johnny's enthusiasm for fishing began to rub off, and the other children wanted fishing poles too.约翰尼对钓鱼的热情开始感染他人，其他孩子也想要钓鱼竿。 rub off on [sb] vi phrasal + prep figurative (be transmitted to [sb] else)影响；感染Dad's bad mood rubbed off on the rest of us, and by the end of the day we were all arguing.爸爸的坏心情影响到了我们，那天结束后，我们都在争吵。 rub off vi phrasal (be wiped off deliberately)擦掉These crayons rub off without leaving a mess.这些蜡笔擦掉后没有留下一点污渍。 rub off vi phrasal (be wiped off accidentally) (不小心)擦掉；蹭掉This lipstick is a nice colour but it rubs off easily.这款口红颜色很好看，但太容易掉色。 rub off on [sth/sb] vi phrasal + prep (be smeared onto [sth] else)擦到...上，蹭上The dirt from his clothes rubbed off on the furniture.他衣服上的尘土蹭到了家具上。 rub [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (erase)擦掉；抹掉If you write in pencil, it's easier to rub out your mistakes.如果用铅笔，写错了字就更容易擦掉。 rub [sb] out vtr phrasal sep slang, figurative (kill) (俚语)杀死，除去It's said he was rubbed out by the mob for stealing money from the casino.据说他因为从赌场偷钱，被黑帮杀掉了。 rub [sth] up, rub up [sth] vtr phrasal sep mainly UK, dated, rare (refresh memory, revise [sth])忆起；回顾Charles decided to rub up his dance steps before the ball. 复合形式： back rub n (massage)背部按摩 rub [sth] away, rub away [sth] vtr + adv (erase by rubbing)擦掉 rub [sb/sth] down with [sth] v expr (rub thoroughly with [sth])用…擦遍 rub it in v expr figurative, informal (emphasize an insult, embarrassment, etc.)揭人伤疤；触人痛处；反复说别人不爱听的内容I wanted to forget the whole incident, but my dad kept rubbing it in. rub [sth] off, rub off [sth] vtr + adv (remove, wipe away)擦掉；擦除The teacher took the board rubber and rubbed off what she had written.老师拿起黑板擦，把她写的都擦了。 rub [sth] off [sth/sb] vtr + prep (remove by wiping)擦掉…上的；将...从...上擦除He rubbed the specks of mud off his shoe.他将鞋上的泥渍擦除。 rub shoulders with [sb], rub elbows with [sb] v expr informal, figurative (socialize with [sb])与…交往, 与…接触She likes to rub shoulders with important people. rub [sb] the wrong way, rub [sb] up the wrong way v expr figurative, informal (irritate)激怒；使...生气My colleague's habit of whistling as he works rubs me up the wrong way. rub-up n mainly UK, informal (polishing)抛光；擦亮That brass could do with a rub-up. rub-up n mainly UK, dated, rare (review)温习；复习My Italian could do with a rub-up before I go to Rome next month. rub [sb]'s nose in [sth] v expr figurative, informal (tease someone persistently about)揭...的伤疤；调侃...所犯错误 rub-a-dub n (sound of drums) (鼓)咚咚声 rubdown (US), rub-down (UK) n (body massage)按摩 rubdown (US), rub-down (UK) n (act of buffing or cleaning)磨光 |
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