| 词汇 | past |
| 释义 | pastUK:*/ˈpɑːst/US:/pæst/ ,(past, päst)UK-RP:UK-Yorkshire:Irish:Scottish:US Southern:Jamaican: 主要翻译 past prep (beyond in position) (在空间位置上)超过I am a little past the pharmacy right now.现在我已经超过药房一点点了。 past prep (beyond in number) (在数字上)超过He is past the retirement age for his company.他已经超过公司规定的退休年龄了。 past n (time gone by) (指时间上)过去，过往，昔日，昔时In the past, we used to wash our clothes by hand.过去我们用手洗衣服。usage: telling the timeIn British English, when you are telling the time, you use past to say how many minutes it is after a particular hour. It's ten past five.I slept until quarter past ten. American speakers also say after.It's ten after five.I arrived around a quarter after twelve. past, the past n (background)历史；过往；过去The past helps to explain the present.历史有助于解释当下现状。 past n (personal history)（个人）过去的经历；过去的人生While he seemed like a nice person, he hid his past from everybody.虽然他看起来是个好人，不过他没向任何人透露自己过去的经历。 past n (grammar: past tense) (语法)过去式The word "ate" is the past of "eat".ate是eat的过去式。 past adj (previous)过去的；早先的；以前的Past governments were not friendly to the press.前几任政府对新闻界都不友好。 其他翻译 past adj (done, over)结束了的；完成了的；已经过去了的Past events are over; let's concentrate on the present.过去的事已经结束了。让我们把精力集中于眼前吧。 past adj (former)已经卸任的；前任的；从前的The three past Senators are no longer involved in government.三位已经卸任的参议员都已不再参与政务了。 past adj (recent)刚过去的；过去的During the past few days, it has rained a lot.刚过去的几天，下了很多雨。 past adj dated (ago) (过时用语)以前的，先前的He worked as a cook five years past.五年前，他是个厨师。 past adj (grammar)过去时的，过去时态的He uses the past tense incorrectly at times.他偶尔会用错过去时态。 past adv (by)经过；路过He walked past the pharmacy.他路过了那家药店。 past prep (time: after) (表示时间)在…之后I'll see you at five past four this afternoon. It is past midnight.我们下午4点过5分见。现在已经是午夜之后了。 past prep (beyond)超出…的范围；超出...的限度The escaped convict is past the reach of the law.This quantity of food is well past what I'm used to consuming at a single meal. past prep (no longer able to)不再能做某事；无法再做某事I'm way past staying up all night. 动词短语 blaze past vi phrasal figurative (move fast)飞速经过The car blazed past in a cloud of exhaust fumes. brush past [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insep (skim in passing)与…擦肩而过 get past vi phrasal (move beyond an obstruction)通过；过去Rocks had fallen on the road and we could not get past. get past [sth] vtr phrasal insep (move beyond: an obstruction)从…边上过去；绕过The driver was unable to get past the roadblock. get past [sth] vtr phrasal insep figurative, informal (recover from [sth] negative)纾解, 缓过来I couldn't get past my disappointment that the trip had been cancelled. look past [sth] vtr phrasal insep (disregard, not be distracted by)不理睬；忽略It was difficult to look past the unsightly mole on his face. move past vi phrasal (go by)经过The crowd were waving flags as the president's car moved past. move past [sth] vtr phrasal insep figurative (pain, etc.: get over) (痛苦、困难等)度过Natalie has moved past the disappointment of splitting up with her last boyfriend, and is much happier now. move past [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insep (go by, pass)超过Thompson moved past the other runners into first position in the race. run [sth] by [sb], run [sth] past [sb] vtr phrasal sep informal (check [sth] with [sb])就...问问...的意见；问问...对...的意见I'll run those dates by my boss to make sure he's available then. see past [sth] vtr phrasal insep informal, figurative (disregard: negative aspects of)看淡 see past [sth] vtr phrasal insep (not be mislead by)看透 zoom past, zoom by vi phrasal figurative (go by fast)快速经过；快速驶过A motorbike zoomed past as I was about to cross the road. 复合形式： a quarter past expr (time: fifteen minutes after) (时间，比如三点一刻)…过一刻He arrived at a quarter past nine. a thing of the past n informal ([sth] obsolete)过去的事情 a thing of the past n informal ([sth] no longer a problem)不再是问题 blast from the past n informal ([sth] unexpectedly nostalgic)过去记忆的唤醒；过眼云烟；旧事重提 blaze past [sb/sth] vi + prep figurative (pass rapidly)飞驰而过 blaze past [sb/sth] vi + prep figurative (sportsperson, team: defeat)战胜, 赢They blazed past the opposing team to win their first victory of the season. break with the past v expr (abandon tradition)和过去决裂My cousin broke with the past and didn't cook a turkey for Thanksgiving. break with the past n (abandoning tradition)和过去决裂In a break with the past, young women's fathers no longer give them away during the wedding ceremony. cruise past [sth/sb] vi + prep (pass by)驶过；游过I motioned to the taxi driver to stop, but he cruised past me. cruise past vi + adv (pass)开过；驶过John waved from the car window as he cruised past. distant past, the distant past n (a time long ago)很久以前；古老的过去The light you see from stars is light from the distant past. first-past-the-post adj (winner of race)获胜的Pete won some money because he bet on the horse that was first-past-the-post. first-past-the-post n (election by simple majority)得票最多者当选First-past-the-post is the electoral system used to elect parliament in the UK. flyover, (US), fly-past, flypast (UK) n (aircraft: flypast)庆典飞行表演The pilot did a flyover above the children's birthday party. go past vi + adv (pass by, move past)走过The crowd watched as the parade went past.人群看着游行队伍走过。 go past [sth/sb] vi + prep (pass by)走过；路过Amy went past Joe's house on her way to the church.在去教堂的路上，艾米路过了乔的家。 golden past n (prosperous history)辉煌的过去 half past, half prep (thirty minutes after (the hour))…点半School usually finishes at half past three, but today we finished at half two! half past adj informal (thirty minutes after (the hour))半小时后的I finish work at 5, so I'll drop by to pick you up at about half past. in the past adv (previously)过去；以前In the past I always cycled to work but I live too far away now.以前我都是骑车上班，不过现在我住得太远了。 in the past adv (long ago, in earlier times)在过去；在很久以前In the past, long before modern industrialization, all the work was done by hand.在很久以前，远早于现代工业化时代，所有的工作都是靠手工完成的。 into the past adv (backwards in time)变成往事；成为过去I'm writing a novel about a man who travels into the past. not put [sth] past [sb] v expr (think [sb] capable of doing [sth])认为某人能够做某事 past continuous n (grammar: past progressive tense)过去进行时 past due, past-due adj (payment: overdue, late)过期的备注: hyphen used when term is an adj before a nounServices will be reconnected when the past-due payment has been paid. past history n ([sth] that has been forgiven)过去史；过去的事情That fight between the girls was past history, it was water under the bridge. past history n (patient's medical history)既往病史；过去病史The doctor asked the man a number of questions to establish his past history when he came in with pains in his chest. past life n (previous incarnation)前世 past master n (sports, etc.: expert)高手, 行家Golf's past masters include Jack Nicklaus and Arnold Palmer. a past master at [sth] n (person: skilled)大师；老手；行家Don't believe a word he says. He's a past master at lying.无论他说什么，你都不要相信。他是个撒谎老手。 past participle n (perfect-tense verb form)过去分词“Eaten” is the past participle of "eat". past perfect n (grammar: pluperfect, verb tense of action previously completed)过去完成时We use the past perfect to say that one action happened before another. past progressive (linguistics) (语法)过去进行时 past tense n (grammar: verb tense of past actions or states)过去式The past tense of the verb 'to walk' is 'walked'. past time n (period in history)逝去的时光；过去 past-due account n (unpaid debt)过期帐款，逾期账款The past-due account will be reported to all national credit bureaus. past-due bill n (notice of late payment)过期票据；过期帐单There was a mountain of past-due bills on the desk. push your way to/through/past v expr (move by shoving)挤着前移至，推搡着前行到；挤着穿过，推搡着穿过He rudely pushed his way to the stage. quarter past n (fifteen minutes after the hour) (指时间)...点过一刻It's three o'clock now; I can stay here till quarter past. recent past, the recent past n (a time not long ago)过去不久；近来 relic of the past n ([sth] obsolete, outmoded)遗物；遗迹 remote past, the remote past n (time long ago)遥远的过去This ruin was inhabited by a farming family some time in the remote past. roar by, roar past vi + adv figurative (vehicle: go past noisily) (汽车)轰鸣而过；呼啸而过The traffic on the motorway roared by.公路上的车流呼啸而过。 simple past n (grammatical tense: preterit) (语法)简单过去时 sweep past, sweep by vi + adv (go by rapidly)掠过Gareth stood at the side of the racetrack, watching as the horses swept by. sweep past [sb/sth], sweep by [sb/sth] vi + prep (move rapidly past [sth], [sb])掠过The cars swept past the front of the house. walk past vi + adv (go by on foot)路过；走过Every day, I sit at my window, watching the children walk past on their way to school. walk past [sth/sb] vi + prep (go by on foot)路过；经过 whistle past the graveyard v expr US, figurative (put on a brave face)强装无视；假装自信 |
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