[医]青蒿素

artemisia───n.艾；艾属

artemisinin───n.青蒿素（抗疟药）；青蒿提取物

artemisinins───n.青蒿素（抗疟药）；青蒿提取物

artesian───adj.[水文]自流的

At the moment, artemisinin is a herbal remedy. It is extracted from Artemisia annua, a type of wormwood, and the best source is in China.───青蒿素为一种草本药物，目前从一种叫做黄花蒿(Artemisia annua)(其最佳产地为中国)的苦艾中萃取而来。

The guidelines will contribute to improving the quality of Artemisia annua L to further develop artemisinin-based medicines, and help ensure a sustainable supply to meet market demand.───该指南将促进提高青蒿的质量以进一步开发以青蒿素为基础的药物并有助于确保可持续供应以满足市场需求。

WHO recommends combinations that contain derivatives of artemisinin — a substance extracted from the plant Artemisia annua — along with another effective antimalarial drug.───世卫组织建议使用含青蒿素副产品和另一种有效抗疟药物的联合化疗。 青蒿素是从青蒿植物中提炼出来的一种物质。

Only the drug derived from Artemisia annua appears to be effective against all strains of the malaria parasite.───只有从青蒿中提取的药物对所有类型的疟原虫都有效。

Drugs derived from the plant Artemisia annua must be used as ACTs in combination with a second drug, and not alone.───源自青蒿植物的药物必须作为以青蒿素为基础的联合治疗药物与第二种药物联合而不是单独使用。

Q: What was artemisia annua traditionally used for in China?───问：中国古人如何使用青蒿？

RELATED FACTORS OF ARTEMISININ BIOSYNTHESIS IN CLONE STRAIN OF ARTEMISIA ANNUA L.───青蒿无性系中青蒿素生物合成的相关因素。

STUDY ON ALLELOPATHIC EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL EXTRACTS FROM ARTEMISIA ANNUA L.───青蒿浸提物对小麦化感作用的初步研究。

Q: What was artemisia annua traditionally used for in China?

Artemisinin is extracted from the plant, Artemisia annua.

Chinese scientists say a derivative of the shrub Chinese wormwood (Artemisia annua) can prevent and treat bilharzia — a disease caused by parasitic worms called schistosomes.

Only the drug derived from Artemisia annua appears to be effective against all strains of the malaria parasite.

Cultivation of Artemisia annua requires a minimum of 6 months and extraction, processing and manufacturing of the final product require at least 2–5 months depending on the product formulation.

In 340 BC, the Artemisia annua plants were first described as having antimalarial properties by Ge Hong, an alchemist and medical expert of the East Jin Dynasty.

Not all Artemisia annua plants necessarily contain artemisinin and in some places, depending on the quality of the soil and rainfall, the content may be very low and without industrial value.

Second, the Chinese populations of Artemisia annua, which is a member of the sunflower family, show great promise against drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum malaria.

Artemisia annua L, used in Chinese traditional medicine for centuries, is today considered part of the solution where malaria has become resistant to other medicines.