n.黑质，塞梅林氏神经节

[解剖]黑质

substantia nigras───[解剖]黑质

substantiae nigrae───黑色物质

substantia grisea───灰质

substantia alba───白质

substantive right───实体权利；基本人权

substantial risk───重大危险

substantialise───实体化

substantialised───证实

substantialises───实质性的

At the left, normal numbers of neurons substantia nigra are pigmented.───在左边黑质处是正常数目的神经元,并且出现色素沉着.

Dopamine neurons in parts of the midbrain, such as the ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra pars compacta, play a vital role in the expectation of reward.───中脑的一些区域的多巴胺神经元，如腹侧被盖区和黑质致密部，在对奖赏期待中起关键作用。

The disease affects a small area of in the middle the brain called the substantia nigra.───该疾病侵袭大脑中部一小部分被称为黑质的脑细胞.

relationship of lateral habenula (LHb) and substantia nigra in the pain mechanism was investigated by extracellular recording.───细胞外记录方法探讨缰核与黑质在痛觉机制中的关系。

At the left, normal Numbers of neurons substantia nigra are pigmented.───在左边黑质处是正常数目的神经元，并且出现色素沉着。

The relationship of lateral habenula(LHb)and substantia nigra in the pain mechanism was investigated by extracellular recording.

Conclusion: NAC can attenuate MPTP-induced apoptosis of substantia nigra neurons through down-regulating oxidative stress and blocking JNK signaling cascade.

Conclusion Glutamate and GABA in the substantia nigra may affect iron metabolism through DMT1-IRE and HP in the caudate putamen nucleus.

The effect of electrical stimulation of substantia nigra, pars reticulata(SNR). on the ventromedial thalamic nucleus(VM)was investigated using extracellular-recording method in rats.

These regions include the ventral tegmental area, substantia nigra and the striatum.

Dysfunction of mitochondrial respiration-chain was noted in substantia nigra.

The dopaminergic neurons in the dense right substantia nigra region disappeared nearly, and the surviving ones were atrophic in the model group.

OBJECTIVE To study the substantia nigra apoptosis in Parkinson disease (PD) model rats and the nigra neurons protective effect of resveratrol.

Ultrastructure changes in substantia nigra and striatum after chronic ischemia have an effects on behavior of stereotypy and change function of dopamine system in rats.