| 词汇 | near |
| 释义 | nearUK:*/ˈnɪər/US:/nɪr/ ,(nēr)UK-RP:UK-Yorkshire:Scottish:US Southern:Jamaican: 主要翻译 near adv (within a short distance)靠近；接近The teacher gestured to the children to gather near.老师向孩子们做手势，让他们靠近。usage: talking about short distancesIf something is near, near to, or close to a place or thing, it is a short distance from it. When close has this meaning, it is pronounced /kləʊs/.I live in Reinfeld, which is near Lübeck.I stood very near to them.They owned a cottage close to the sea.When near and close have this meaning, don't use them immediately in front of a noun. Instead use nearby.He was taken to a nearby hospital.He threw the bag into some nearby bushes.However, the superlative form nearest can be used immediately in front of a noun.They hurried to the nearest exit. near [sth/sb] prep (next to, beside) (空间上)邻近的，接近的；附近的Take the bicycle near you.带上你附近的那辆自行车。 near to [sb] [sth] prep (close to)在…附近；在…旁边Near her feet, she found a coin.My school is near to my house.她在脚边捡到一枚金币。 // 我家离学校很近。 near adj (close in distance) (距离上)附近的；临近的The players came out of the pavilion and waited at the near end of the pitch.球员从看台走出，在球场末端附近等待。 near adj (close in time) (时间上)接近的，临近的I'll do the job in the near future.我不久之后就会做这份工作。 near prep (close in time) (指时间)快到，临近They scored a point near the end of the game.临近比赛结束，他们得了一分。 near [sth] prep (time: almost) (时间)大约，几乎It's near nine o'clock.大约九点钟了。 near vi (approach)靠近；接近She neared, and whispered a secret in my ear.她靠了过来，跟我耳语，吐露了一个秘密。 near [sth/sb] vtr (approach)靠近；接近The landing plane neared the airport.即将降落的飞机靠近了机场。 其他翻译 near adj (closely related)近亲的We have invited all the near relatives to the wedding.我们邀请了所有近亲参加婚礼。 near adj (close to original)（与原作等）近似的；相似的It is a near likeness of the original painting.这幅作品近似于原作。 near adj US (friends: close, intimate)亲密的；亲近的She gathered her near friends to tell them about her engagement. near adv US, informal (all but, nearly)几乎；差不多It's near five years since I've seen my friend. near [sth], near to [sth] prep figurative (close to: state, condition) (状态)几乎，几近She was near hysteria when we finally got there. The project is near to completion.我们最后到地方的时候，她几乎歇斯底里了。项目几乎要完成了。 复合形式： anywhere near adv + prep (in the vicinity)全然，压根儿；几乎，差不多I'm not sure where the swimming pool is. Is it anywhere near the sports hall? close to your heart, near your heart expr (cherished, important)你所珍爱的；对你非常重要的；你珍视的It's a subject that's close to my heart. come near, come close vi + adv (approach)接近, 靠近She warned him not to come near, as she was still contagious. come near [sth/sb], come near to [sth/sb], come close v expr (get closer)走近，接近，靠近Don't come near me or I'll shoot! come near to [sth], come close to [sth] v expr figurative (nearly experience [sth]) (比喻)差一点就, 几乎就要Lauren came close to death after contracting measles.感染天花后，劳伦差点去世。 come near to doing [sth], come close to doing [sth] v expr figurative (nearly do [sth])差一点就...After I lost my job and my son died, I came near to having a breakdown. damn near do [sth] expr slang (almost)差点；几乎Be careful with that cane! You damn near took my eye out! draw near vi + adv figurative (be imminent)即将来临；逼近New Year's Day is drawing near. draw near vi + adv (approach)靠近；临近As we drew near, the air became thick with smoke. draw near [sth] vi + prep (approach)临近；靠近；接近As we drew near the gates, they opened automatically. go near [sth/sb] vi + prep (approach, get close to)靠近；接近The noise from the crowd increased every time the ball went near the penalty box. in the near future expr (soon)在不久的将来；不久之后The exam results will be announced in the near future, but we don't know the exact date. near and far adj (close and distant)远远近近Focusing the camera can be a problem in shots where objects are near and far. near and far, far and near adv (everywhere)到处；四处We hunted near and far for that missing shoe.People came from near and far to see the boy wonder play the piano. near at hand adj figurative (close, approaching)在不久的将来；即将到来The grapes are ripening; harvest time is near at hand. near at hand adj (very near)在手边；近在咫尺He always keeps a pipe and tobacco near at hand. be near death, be close to death v expr (be about to die)濒死 Near East n dated (Middle Eastern region)近东地区 near enough to adj (sufficiently close in relation to)关系足够近的 near enough to adj (sufficiently close so as to)足够近的I was near enough to touch him! near miss n (almost a collision)侥幸免撞That was a near miss; those two cars almost collided. near miss n (health and safety: almost an accident)几乎发生事故；侥幸免于事故 near miss n (shot that almost hit its target)近距脱靶 near-miss n as adj (almost colliding)差点撞上的；差点碰上的 near miss n as adj (health and safety: almost an accident)几乎发生事故的；侥幸免于事故的 near-miss n as adj (almost hitting the target)差点打中的；差点击中的 near point n (of eye's focus)近点The near point for someone with normal vision is 25 cm. near side n (side which is closest)近侧；近端 near the ground adv (close to the earth)靠近地面地The helicopter hovered near the ground for a few minutes before finally taking off. near-death experience n (coming close to death)濒死体验，濒死经历 nowhere near, not anywhere near prep (not close to)与…差得远；远不够…The bank is nowhere near the library. nowhere near, not anywhere near prep figurative, informal (not at all) (非正式用语)绝不；肯定不Your description is nowhere near accurate. pretty near adj informal (quite close)相当近的 pretty near adv US, informal (quite close)相当近地They pretty near demolished the other team. |
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