| 词汇 | background |
| 释义 | backgroundUK:*/ˈbækgraʊnd/US:/ˈbækˌgraʊnd/ ,(bak′ground′)UK-RP:UK-Yorkshire:Irish:Scottish:Jamaican: 主要翻译 background n (area behind)背景；后景In the background, we could see a car coming down the hill.我们能看到远处有一辆车开下山来。 background n (art: behind subject)（艺术作品的）背景；底色The portrait showed him against a drab, grey background.这幅画以单调的灰褐色背景来衬托他的肖像。 background n (context) (事件等的)背景The background of social unrest explains the recent race riots in Europe.社会动荡的背景很好地解释了近来欧洲的多起种族暴乱。 background n (career experience)个人经历；个人背景My background is in publishing.我有出版方面的背景。 background n (upbringing)家庭出身；家庭背景She comes from a very poor background.她出身贫寒。 background n (phone or computer screen) (手机或电脑的)背景；桌面The worker at the next desk had a photo of his wife and daughter as his background.邻桌同事的电脑桌面是他夫人和女儿的照片。 background n as adj (in the background)背景的；幕后的Many hotels play background music in their public areas.许多酒店都在公共区域放着背景音乐。 background n as adj (computing: automatic) (计算机)后台的You can check which background processes are running in the task manager.你可以打开任务管理器，查看哪些后台程序正在运行。 复合形式： background check n (investigation into [sb]'s past)背景调查Background checks provide information about prospective employees. background information n (context, history)背景资料Helen needed a lot of background information before she was able to write her article.海伦需要大量背景资料，才能撰写文章。 background material n (informative text)背景资料；背景信息 background music n (muzak: ambient music) (餐馆等公共场所播放的)背景音乐The background music in a restaurant can create some atmosphere. background music n (incidental music) (电影等)背景音乐，配乐Giorgio composed the background music for the film. background noise n (ambient sounds)背景杂音；环境噪音There is some background noise on the recording of the interview. background radiation n (radiation in the environment) (空间环境里的微波辐射)背景辐射，本底辐射The Big Bang theory of cosmogony grew out of the chance discovery of background radiation. criminal background check n (investigation into [sb]'s past)犯罪背景调查，犯罪记录调查Before working at a school, you must go through a criminal background check. historical background n (context or information about the past)历史背景 in the background adv (behind the focus of attention)处于背景, 在不引人注目的地方This photo has the mountains in the background. The photograph was of a barn with trees in the background.这张照片以山为背景。这张照片是以树木为背景的谷仓。 in the background adv figurative (not in the limelight, not prominently)在幕后, 不明显地His personal assistant stays in the background but wields a lot of power.She preferred to stay in the background and not be the center of attention. into the background adv figurative (away from the centre of attention)淡出, 不再引人注目She was so timid she usually faded into the background at social gatherings. into the background adv (behind the focus of attention)离开人们视野；移入背景In photography, you can adjust the focus to move unwanted objects into the background.在摄影中，你可以调整焦点，将不需要的物体移入背景。 religious background n (upbringing in a particular faith)宗教背景 |
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