胸外科

orthopaedic surgery───矫形外科

orthopedic surgery───[外科]矫形外科

orthognathic surgery───正颌外科手术

brain surgery───脑外科；脑部手术

oral surgery───n.口腔外科

robotic surgery───机器人手术（利用机器人实施手术）

cryogenic surgery───低温手术

Zhang Shu - dong, deputy director of thoracic surgery doctor, associate professor.───张书栋胸外科副主任医师, 副教授.

Conclusion: After thoracic surgery CCEA is a safe effective analgesia method, also can improve respiration function.───结论: 开胸手术后应用CCEA技术,镇痛完全,安全, 并能改善呼吸功能.

Objective : To search for the clinical advantages and experience of micro - traumatic thoracotomy in thoracic surgery.───目的: 探讨微创开胸技术在胸部手术中的应用价值和经验.

National thoracic surgery clinical pharmacology base.───全国胸外科临床药理基地。

Methods 32 patients with respiratory dysfunction undertook thoracic surgery after adequate preparation and full evaluation.───方法对32例术前肺功能不全患者经充分准备及评估后行胸部手术治疗.

Objective To study the effects of preoperative visits on receiving open thoracic surgery.───目的探讨术前访视对开胸手术患者的效果.

The morphologic basis is directly offered for the paediatric thoracic surgery.───为临床小儿心外科手术提供了直接的形态学依据。

Details of this medical first are published in the review the Annals of Thoracic Surgery.───这项医学界革新技术的细节最先刊登在胸腔外科手术活动年报的评论文章里。

Materials: 55 patients were selected for thoracic surgery, which required with right lateral position ( RLP ).───方法: 选择右侧卧位下开胸手术病人 55 例.

Objective To evaluate the result and the safety of cryoanalgesia in thoracic surgery.───评价侧开胸手术后肋间神经冷冻镇痛效果及其安全性.

Objective To study hyoscyamine in preventing and treating postoperative pulmonary complications after the thoracic surgery.

Objective To explore the perioperative nursing of huge pulmonary bulla treated by video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS).

Conclusion Enemas is an effective method to decrease postoperative abdominal distension and constipation in thoracic surgery.

Objective : To search for the clinical advantages and experience of micro - traumatic thoracotomy in thoracic surgery.

Minimally invasive thoracic surgery that represented by thoracoscope was developed fast and fine clinical result was gained.

Conclusion Lornoxicam can increase the effect of analgesia in patients undergone thoracic surgery in the period of recovery from general anesthesia and prevent the occurrence of restlessness.