| 词汇 | under |
| 释义 | underUK:*/ˈʌndər/US:/ˈʌndɚ/ ,(un′dər)UK-RP:UK-Yorkshire:Irish:Scottish:US Southern:Jamaican: 主要翻译 under prep (beneath)在…底下；在…下面The mechanic is working under the car.这位机修工正躺在车底下修车。 usage: ‘under’Under is almost always a preposition. You use under to say that one thing is at a lower level than another, and that the other thing is directly above it. For example, you might say that an object on the floor is under a table or chair.There's a cupboard under the stairs.A path runs under the trees. under prep (below the surface of)在…表面下；由…覆盖着The rock made a big splash and disappeared under the water.岩石溅起大量水花，然后沉入水下，消失了。 under prep (of lower rank) (职位、权势等)低于，在…之下The general respects the people under him.这位将军很尊重自己的下属。 under prep (less than)低于；少于The car costs under ten thousand.这辆车价格低于一万。 under prep (behind)在...下面Experts detected a simple drawing under the painting.专家在画的下面发现了一张草稿。 其他翻译 under, under- adj prefix (lacking)未满的；不足的That car is under-powered. under adj (on a lower level)低的；较低的The under shelf is sagging from the weight of the books.由于书的重量，较低的架子开始下垂了。 under adj dated (class: subordinate)次等的；次级的He is an under official, with little authority. under adj (lower in amount, degree) (数量程度等)低于的，少于的The under dosage resulted in continued fever.剂量不足导致持续地发热。 under adj informal (unconscious as result of anesthesia)麻醉中无意识的While she was under, they removed her tonsils.当她处于麻醉状态时，医生移除了她的扁桃体。 under adv (down)向下地Let's go under and hunt for shells.让我们向下挖，找贝壳。 under adv (beneath)在下面地；在下方地The carpet belongs under, and the furniture on top of it.地毯应该在下面，家具应该在它之上。 under prep (while subject to)在…统治期间Things improved under the reign of the queen. under prep (subject to)在…（保护、监督）下The product is still under warranty.该产品还在保修期内。 under prep (receiving care from)在…（照看）之下My mother is under a new doctor now and says he's much more attentive.母亲目前在新医生的照看之下，她还说这位医生更加贴心。 under prep (for classification) (表示在某种状态中)在…分类下, 在…目录下What should I file these receipts under? under prep (according to)按照；根据Under current rules, you have lots of power.按照现行规定，你有很多权利。 under prep (because of)由于；因为；在（原因、条件）之下Under these circumstances we are content.在这些条件之下，我们很满意。 under prep (taking instruction from)在…（教育、指导）之下；师从He studied under a master teacher.他师从大师。 动词短语 buckle under vi phrasal informal (give in)让步I finally buckled under and quit the organization.我最后放弃了，推出了该组织。 creep under [sth] vtr phrasal insep (crawl beneath)爬到...下面When the thunder started, the dog crept under the bed and stayed there until it stopped. fall under [sth] vtr phrasal insep (be categorized within)属于…；归入…类 fall under [sth] vtr phrasal insep (come within control, jurisdiction of)属于…的管辖范围；归…负责The crime of desertion falls under the jurisdiction of the military justice system. get under [sth] vtr phrasal insep (go underneath [sth])到…下面The dog dug a hole to get under the fence. get under [sth] vtr phrasal insep (reach underneath [sth])到了…下面It was raining and the damp got under the car bonnet. get under [sth] vtr phrasal insep (achieve lower score)达到…以下No matter how much I practice golf, I can't get under 85. go under vi phrasal figurative (business: go into liquidation) (比喻，商业)破产，倒闭，跨掉GM did go under, despite their claims. keep [sb] under vtr phrasal sep (keep under oppression)控制；压制 keep [sb] under vtr phrasal sep informal (keep under anesthesia)使麻醉 knuckle under vi phrasal (acquiesce)屈服；让步 plow [sb] under (US), plough [sb] under (UK) vtr phrasal insep figurative (overwhelm) (人)压倒，压制； (人)埋没 pull [sth] under vtr phrasal sep (tide: drag beneath the water)把…卷到水底The strong tide pulled the young girl under and she drowned. put [sb] under vtr phrasal sep informal (anaesthetize)杀死；埋葬；使昏迷Local anesthetics don't work on me, so the dentist has to put me under. snow [sth] under vtr phrasal sep (cover with snow)用雪覆盖；用雪掩盖 snow [sb] under vtr phrasal sep usually passive (overwhelm with work etc.)忙得不可开交；被工作压得喘不过气 snow [sb] under vtr phrasal sep usually passive (sports: defeat completely)压倒，击败；一败涂地The points Jackson made kept his team from being snowed under. 复合形式： be under evaluation v expr (be tested or assessed)被评估；受评估The new plan is under evaluation for its cost effectiveness. be under guarantee v expr (be covered by a warranty)在保修期内I didn't have to pay for repairs because the washing machine was still under guarantee. be under review v expr (be examined or reconsidered)在审查中，在审核中The proposed changes to the law are still under review. be under the impression, be under the impression that v expr (with clause: believing, sensing)认为；觉得 be under warranty v expr (be covered by a written guarantee)在保修期内My computer worked great as long as it was under warranty; then it died a month after the warranty expired. buckle under the strain v expr figurative (give in to stress)迫于压力屈服；迫于压力妥协 build a fire under [sb] v expr figurative (prompt to take action or work faster)推动；促进；让...加速 call [sb] every name under the sun v expr figurative (repeatedly insult [sb])用尽各种污言秽语辱骂某人；谩骂某人You can call me every name under the sun, but it doesn't change the situation one bit. come under [sth] v expr (be categorized, grouped within)归入；分类到； (某一种类)属于This report comes under the heading of "Finance", so it can be filed in that folder.这份报告标题属于“金融”，所以该放到那个文件夹里。 come under v expr (be exposed to, suffer)遭到；遭受The squadron came under attack.The policy came under intense scrutiny. come under fire for [sth] v expr figurative (be criticized harshly)因为...而成为万夫所指；因为...而受抨击 dig out from under [sth] v expr US, figurative (complete accumulated tasks) (积压的任务)把…完成Once I've dug out from under this backlog of paperwork, you and I will celebrate by going out to lunch. dig [sth] out from under [sth] v expr (clear accumulated disorder, dirt)把…的…清理干净；理清…的…混乱，平息…的…动乱They had to dig their boat out from under the mud left by the flood. down under adv informal (in, to Australia, New Zealand) (非正式用语)去澳大利亚或新西兰I'm moving to start a new life down under.我要去澳大利亚开始新生活。 driving under the influence n (operating a vehicle while drunk)不清醒驾驶；酒后驾驶 duck under [sth], duck behind [sth] vi + prep (dive, hide)躲进；藏进To avoid saying hello, he ducked under a desk.不想打招呼的他躲进了桌子下面。 duck under [sth] vi + prep (plunge into water) (水下)扎入；潜入Ryan ducked under the water and resurfaced a few seconds later.瑞恩一头扎入水中，几秒后又露出了水面。 DUI n US, uncountable, written, initialism (driving under the influence) (driving under the influence缩写)酒后驾驶，醉酒驾车，酒驾；吸食毒品后驾驶，毒驾In this state, driving under the influence is punishable by up to a year in jail. fall under [sth] vi + prep (drop, tumble beneath)摔倒在…下面；跌倒在…下面 from under [sb]'s nose, right from under [sb]'s nose, from under [sb]'s very nose expr figurative (in full view of [sb])从眼皮底下 get out from under v expr figurative, informal (get out of a difficult situation) (指困难和问题)脱离；摆脱；解决 get out from under [sth] v expr figurative, informal (get out of: a difficult situation)脱离；摆脱；解决 go under [sth] vi + prep (figure: go lower than) (指数字)低于，小于Viewing figures went under 10 million after the lead actor left the show. go under the hammer v expr figurative (be offered for sale at auction)进行拍卖The building, which dates back to the 1870s, is to go under the hammer later this month. go under the knife v expr informal (have surgery)手术；做手术She is going under the knife on Tuesday. have [sth] under your belt v expr figurative, informal (have achieved, acquired [sth])获得；有...的成就Evie's got three college degrees under her belt. hot under the collar adj slang, figurative (angry, agitated)发怒的；恼怒的He got very hot under the collar when I politely suggested he might be mistaken. keep [sth/sb] under [sth] vtr + prep (keep [sth] beneath [sth])把...放在...下面 keep [sth] under wraps v expr figurative, informal (not reveal)保密；隐瞒The company is keeping the latest model under wraps until the official launch. keep [sth] under wraps v expr (statue: cover up)遮盖..., 把...盖起来The museum is keeping the statue under wraps while restoration work continues. keep [sth] under your hat v expr figurative, informal (keep [sth] secret)保密；不泄露某事 labor under [sth] (US), labour under [sth] (UK) vi + prep used in expressions (mistakenly believe)被…所蒙蔽备注: Commonly followed by: the illusion, the misapprehension, a mistaken belief, etc.The company is labouring under the illusion that it can take shortcuts to get the results it wants. plow [sth] under (US), plough [sth] under (UK) vtr + adv (bury under dirt by plowing)把…犁入土中 six feet under adj (dead and buried)已入土的，已下葬的 six feet under adv (in one's grave)在墓中 snow [sb] under with [sth] v expr usually passive (overwhelm with work, etc)忙于...的；因为...忙得不可开交Sorry I haven't called; I've been snowed under with work. statement under oath n ([sth] sworn to be true)发誓；宣誓If you make a false statement under oath, you can be charged with perjury. under a cloud of suspicion, under a cloud adv (suspected of guilt, mistrusted)对（罪行等）有所怀疑；对…充满疑问；一片疑云He was under a cloud of suspicion. under a spell adv (in a trance)中了魔咒；被…迷住The wicked witch put the princess under a spell. under a spell adj (entranced, enchanted)中了魔咒；被…迷住Everyone who heard him speak fell under the spell of his rhetoric.I've been under her spell ever since I kissed her that first time. under active consideration adv (being deliberated)正在积极考虑中Thank you for submitting your resume for the job position; your credentials are under active consideration. under advisement adv US (into consideration)考虑周全；进行周密考虑；深思熟虑I hope he will take the new information under advisement. under an hour adv (less than 60 minutes)不到一小时It takes under an hour to fly from Seville to Madrid. under arms adv (ready for armed combat)进入战备状态；准备战斗地；严阵以待地 under arrest adj (taken into police custody)被逮捕的；被捕的 under attack adv (subjected to physical aggression)遭到攻击；受到攻击They became aware that the castle was under attack. under attack adv figurative (subjected to criticism) (语言上)遭受攻击，被批判地His critique of the policy is under attack from the conservatives. under close surveillance adv (being watched intently)被严密监视地The government kept the official under close surveillance. under close surveillance adj (watched intently)严密监视下的 under compulsion adv (as an obligation)被迫地；勉强地Confessions obtained under compulsion are illegal. under consideration adv (being deliberated)在考虑之中；在审议中A new road is under consideration to reduce congestion.Your suggestions are currently under consideration. under construction adv (currently being built)在建设中；在建造中The new hospital is currently under construction.The website is under construction. under control adv (being managed)在控制下；被控制住Don't worry, I've got everything under control here at the office. under cover of [sth], under the cover of [sth] expr (concealed)在…的掩护下；打着…的幌子Under cover of legitimate businesses, the Mob continued its illegal activities. under detention adv (in custody)在押；被关押地；被关押地 under discussion adv (subject: being debated) (话题)正在讨论，正在商讨 under escort adv (with armed accompaniment)在护送下 be under fire v expr figurative (be criticized harshly)受到严厉批评 under lock and key adv (to or in prison)监禁中地；囚禁中地；关押地This type of deviant behaviour will get you put under lock and key. under lock and key adj (person: in prison) (人)监禁中的，被关押的，被囚禁的He's under lock and key after he committed that robbery last year. under lock and key adj (thing: locked away) (东西)被锁藏起来的，被严密保管的，被锁起来的I want you to stop overspending so I put your credit card under lock and key. under no circumstances adv (not for any reason)决不；无论如何都不；在任何情况下都不Under no circumstances should Johnny eat sweets today. under oath adv (having sworn to tell the truth)受誓言的约束I was put under oath before I took the stand.Lying under oath is a form of perjury. under obligation adv (compulsorily)有义务地；有责任地If we sign the treaty, we are under obligation to reduce pollution by 10% in 10 years. under par adj informal (unwell)不太舒服；状态不佳；不如预期Alicia had the flu and was feeling under par. under par adj informal (inferior, not up to standard)不太舒服；状态不佳；不如预期I'm disappointed in your work: this project is really under par. under penalty of, on penalty of expr formal (risking punishment by)被处以…的惩罚；将受到…的惩罚备注: Used in legal documents.We declare under penalty of perjury that these statements are correct. under pressure adv (subjected to coercion)在压力之下；迫于压力；有压力He was under pressure to make a decision so he finally said "yes.". under seal adv (legal: off public record)已盖公章 under secretary, under-secretary, undersecretary n US (subordinate to principal secretary)副秘书备注: Often capitalized. under secretary, under-secretary, undersecretary n UK (UK government official) (英国内阁的职位)副部长，副次长备注: Often capitalized. under siege adv (being surrounded and attacked)遭围困；被围攻；处于包围中The city was under siege for months before its people finally surrendered. under supervision adv (being watched or monitored)在监管下，在监督下 under surveillance adv (under close observation)处于监视中；被监视地The police had the gang under surveillance for several weeks.We're keeping those two men under surveillance. under surveillance adj (being closely observed)处于监视中的；被监视的The building was under surveillance for a long time. under suspicion adv (suspected of a crime)涉嫌；被怀疑；有嫌疑The police are watching the house. I'm under suspicion of murder. under the aegis of [sth/sb], under the egis of [sth/sb] expr formal (guided or protected by) (正式用语)受…保护；在…庇护之下；受...支持的This child is now under the aegis of the court. under the auspices of [sb/sth] prep (being guided, protected by)在…支持之下；得到…的帮助或赞助 under the authority of [sb/sth] expr (being guided by)经…批准，经…允许 under the authority of [sb/sth] expr (within the control of)受…管辖；受...控制 under the circumstances adv (in view of the situation)在这种情况下Under the circumstances, we have no other choice but to expel John from school. under the cloak of [sth] expr (being protected by)在…的掩护下；被…隐匿The candidate accused her opponent of pursuing his own interests under the cloak of patriotism.该候选人指控她的对手披着爱国主义的伪装来追求个人利益。 under-the-counter adj figurative (secret, illegal) (交易等)私下地，偷偷地Alan had done an under-the-counter deal to obtain a supply of contraband cigarettes.；under the counter adv figurative (secretly, illegally) (交易等)私下地，偷偷地She was being paid under the counter so she avoided paying taxes. under the eyes of [sb] prep (observed)在…的眼皮底下；在…的监视之下Under the eyes of his tutor, James became the smartest kid in his school.under the gun expr figurative (pressured to do [sth])被迫做某事，迫于压力做某事under the influence adj (affected or controlled)受…影响的Under the influence of communist rhetoric, Peter refused to consider the positive aspects of capitalism.under the influence adj (intoxicated)喝醉的；醉酒的；被酒精影响的He got pulled over by the police because he was driving while under the influence.under the law adv (from a legal point of view)根据法律规定under the leadership of [sb], under [sb]'s leadership expr (with [sb]'s management or guidance)在某人的领导下under the protection of prep (being guided or supported by)被…保护；得到…的保护；处于…的保护之下under the pump expr AU, informal (under pressure)有压力；处于压力之下under the radar expr figurative, informal (undetected)隐秘；隐匿；不引人注意的under the stars adv (outdoors, in the open air)在星空下；露天地；户外地I love sleeping outside under the stars.under the sun adv (in the solar system)太阳底下；世界上I've tried everything under the sun, and I still can't find a solution.under the surface adv (beneath the top layer)表面下She maintains a calm exterior but harbors a lot of anger just under the surface.under the table adv figurative, informal (secret, illegal)私下；暗地里The construction foreman pays his day laborers under the table.under the table adv figurative, informal (drunk)私下；暗地里I don't really remember the party; I think I spent most of it under the table.under the weather adj figurative, informal (unwell)不舒服；略感不适I didn't go to work today because I was feeling under the weather.我今天没去上班，因为感觉不舒服。under the wing of expr (guided or protected by)在…的保护下；在…的庇护下The young student made rapid progress after he was taken under the wing of the master chef.under the wire, just under the wire expr US, figurative, informal (barely in time)刚好在最后期限前，恰好来得及I managed to get my book report in under the wire.under threat adj (endangered, at risk)受到威胁，有风险The privatization plan means that 5000 jobs are under threat.under wraps adv (statue: covered)保密The statue is being kept under wraps until Independence Day.under wraps adj figurative, informal (secret)保密John and Mary's affair was under wraps for a very long time.under your belt expr figurative (experience: acquired, achieved) (经验等)拥有；享有；坐拥With twenty years' firefighting experience under his belt, Robert is an expert in fire safety.under your breath, below your breath adv (spoken quietly)小声说话；轻声说法under your care adv (in your charge)在你的照管下；在你的管理下You should notify all the patients under your care that you are leaving this office.under your command adv (in your charge or control)在你的领导下；在你的指导下The major was responsible for all of the troops under his command.under your control adv (in your charge or command)在你的控制下Well, I'm going out for the evening, the kids are under your control!under [sb]'s nose, right under [sb]'s nose expr (in an obvious place)在你眼皮底下；当你的面underachieve, under-achieve vi (perform poorly)（学习）成绩不良；未能充分发挥（学习）潜能Children from poor families are more likely to underachieve at school.underachiever, under-achiever n ([sb] who performs poorly)（学习）成绩不良者；未能充分发挥（学习）潜能者Teresa was an underachiever at college and left with very poor grades.underage, under-age adj (person: legally too young) (指人)未达到法定年龄的，未成年的It is against the law to buy alcohol for people who are underage.underage, under-age adj (act: involving a minor) (行为等)未成年人做的，不成熟的Underage sex is illegal in many countries.underage drinking, under-age n (alcohol consumption by minors)未成年人饮酒This leaflet on underage drinking contains advice for parents of teenage children.undercover adj (agent, policeman: spying) (从事秘密工作的)卧底的An undercover agent agreed to sell him narcotics.undercover adj (operation: secret, clandestine)秘密的；私下进行的The undercover operation was aimed at infiltrating terrorists.undercover adv (operation: in secret)秘密地；在私下进行地Police went undercover to learn how the bribery scheme worked.underfoot, under foot adv (on the ground, under one's feet)在脚下；在地上Sharon liked the sound of snow crunching underfoot.underqualified, under-qualified adj (not enough qualifications)不够资格的underway, under way adv (process, activity: in progress)进行中的When we arrived, the show was already underway.他到的时候，节目已经开始了。underway, under way adv (moving)在路上；在行进中Finally, everyone was in the car and we were underway.终于大家都上了车，我们上路了。underway, under way adv (nautical: moving in water) (航海)在航行中up-and-under n (rugby move) (英式橄榄球)过顶高球water under the bridge, US also: water over the dam expr (passed and unimportant)无法挽回的过去；无法改变的事 |
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Fahrenheit英汉词典共收录926129条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用汉语及英语词汇的翻译、用法及例句，是中英文学习的有利工具。