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词汇 tear
释义 tearUK:*/ˈtɪər/, /ˈtɛər/US:/tɪr for 1; tɛr for 2/US:(tēr for eyes/weeping; târ for other senses)UK-RP:UK-Yorkshire:Irish:Scottish:US Southern:Jamaican: 主要翻译 tear n (drop of water from eyes)眼泪, 泪水A tear ran down his cheek.眼泪从他的面颊上流了下来。 tears npl (sadness, weeping)伤心;悲痛If the England team don't win this match, there'll be tears.如果英格兰队没能赢得比赛,大家会伤心的。 tear n (rip)破洞;裂口There's a tear in my jacket.我的夹克上有个破洞。 tear [sth] vtr (rend, rip)撕碎;撕开Julian grabbed the photo and tore it.Blast! I've torn my new jeans. tear [sth] from [sth] vtr + prep (rend, rip from)从...撕裂;从...撕破;从...撕下He tore the page from the book.他从书本上撕下一张纸来。 其他翻译 tear vi US (form tears)流泪It was so cold my eyes started tearing.天寒地冻,冷得我都流泪了。 tear vi (become torn)扯破;撕破This page is tearing: I need some tape.这一页被扯破了,我需要一些胶带。 tear vi informal (move fast) (非正式用语)疾驰,狂奔,飞跑备注: Followed by adverb or prepositional phrase.The car tore down the street.那车沿着街道疾驰。 tear [sth] vtr (damage: ligament) (身体)拉伤;撕裂She's torn her knee, and won't be able to play. tear [sth] vtr (rip: clothing) (衣服)扯破, 撕坏He tore his shorts climbing a tree. tear [sth] vtr (pull up)扯起;揪起She tore the weeds from the ground. tear [sth] vtr (wrench)扭;拧;撕He tore a leg from the chicken and started eating. tear [sb] vtr figurative (distress)折磨, 使痛苦; (比喻折磨)撕碎I'm torn as to whether I should go or stay. tear [sth] vtr figurative (divide)撕裂, 分裂The country was torn in two by the issue. 动词短语 rip into [sb], tear into [sb] vtr phrasal insep figurative, informal (criticize, berate)猛烈抨击;狠狠责备Nancy was furious with Jane and ripped into her. tear [sth] apart, tear apart [sth] vtr phrasal sep (rip to pieces)撕碎, 撕破, 撕开He tore apart the green pear with his bare hands.他徒手把青梨给掰开了。 tear [sth] apart, tear apart [sth] vtr phrasal sep (destroy)摧毁,夷为平地Ten years of war has torn the city apart.十年战争摧毁了这座城市。 tear [sb] apart vtr phrasal sep figurative (devastate emotionally)使…心碎Getting a cancer diagnosis can tear you apart.被诊断出癌症会让你崩溃。 tear [sb] and [sb] apart, tear apart [sb] and [sb] vtr phrasal sep figurative (divide)摧毁,毁掉Ryan's affair tore him and his fiancée apart.瑞恩的婚外情让他和未婚妻分道扬镳。 tear [sth] apart, tear apart [sth] vtr phrasal sep figurative (give negative opinions of)数落,指摘,把…数落得体无完肤The art critic just tore apart the painting.艺术评论家将这幅画数落得一文不值。 tear [sb] away vtr phrasal sep informal, figurative (remove)迫使某人离开; (比喻使人放弃某事)让某人从...走开That kid is so glued to the TV that it's difficult to tear her away. tear [sth] down, tear down [sth] vtr phrasal sep (dismantle, demolish)拆除,卸下The government must tear down several houses to build the highway.要修建高速公路,政府必须拆除好几栋房屋。 tear [sth] down, tear down [sth] vtr phrasal sep figurative (destroy)破坏,毁坏,摧毁His cutting remarks tore down her fragile self-esteem.他尖酸刻薄的评论摧毁了她脆弱的自尊心。 tear [sb/sth] down, tear down [sb/sth] vtr phrasal sep figurative, informal (criticize harshly)严责;强烈指责Bran's partner is always tearing him down; he should find someone kinder.布兰的伴侣总是在责备他,他应该找个对他更好的人。 tear [sth] from [sth] vtr phrasal insep (pull or rip out of)从…扯下来The story line of the drama was torn from the headlines. tear into [sb] vtr phrasal insep figurative (scold [sb] harshly)严厉斥责某人 tear [sth] off, tear off [sth] vtr phrasal sep (detach by ripping)撕掉;撕下He tore off the wrapping to discover what was inside.他撕掉包装来看看里面有什么。 tear off vi phrasal informal (leave hurriedly)匆忙离开The bank robbers tore off in their car.抢银行的人开车跑了。 tear [sth] open, tear open [sth] vtr phrasal sep (open by ripping or pulling)拉开;扯开Kids love tearing their gifts open on Christmas morning. tear [sth] out, tear out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (remove by ripping)扯走;撕下He tore out a page from the magazine.When I see a good recipe in the newspaper, I usually tear it out. tear [sth] up, tear up [sth] vtr phrasal sep (rip to pieces)撕碎I'm going to tear up the letter you wrote me.我要撕碎你写给我的信。 tear up vi phrasal informal (become teary-eyed)泪眼朦胧;流泪;热泪盈眶If he sings a sad song, I'm going to tear up for sure.如果他唱一首悲伤的歌,我一定会流泪的。 复合形式: go on a tear v expr US, slang (go on a spree) (俚语)连续超常发挥;连续有优秀表现The home team went on a tear and won seven points in a row. muscle tear n (injury: torn muscle)肌肉撕裂 tear along vi + adv informal (move quickly)沿…飞奔 tear [sth/sb] asunder, rend [sth/sb] asunder vtr + adv literary (split, separate)撕碎Unfaithfulness tore the couple asunder. tear [sb] away from [sth] v expr informal, figurative (remove from)将...带离...;将...从...拽走 tear yourself away v expr informal, figurative (remove yourself) (多指不情愿地)离开,走开 tear yourself away from v expr informal figurative (remove yourself from) (多指不情愿地)从...离开,从...走开 tear away from [sth] v expr (leave hurriedly)匆忙离开She was angry, so she tore away from the house. tear duct n often plural (tube carrying tears)泪腺The young boy's story was very moving and Oliver could feel his tear ducts filling up. tear gas n (chemical: irritates the eyes)催泪瓦斯The cops fired tear gas into the crowd when they refused to disperse. tear into [sth] vi + prep (open package)撕开...的包装The children rushed to the pile of presents beneath the tree and began tearing into them. tear into [sth] vi + prep (rip apart: with nails, claws)撕裂某物 tear [sb] off a strip, tear a strip off [sb] v expr informal (berate, tell off)怒斥;痛骂 tear through vi + prep figurative (progress through [sth] rapidly)快速完成Emily tore through the romance novel in just two days. tear [sth] to pieces v expr (rip apart)撕碎, 撕成碎片He was so angry when he read the letter he tore it to pieces. tear [sb] to pieces v expr figurative, informal (criticize harshly)严厉斥责, 把…数落得体无完肤The critics tore my performance to pieces. tear [sth] to shreds, rip [sth] to shreds v expr informal (fabric, paper: rip to pieces)撕碎, 撕成碎片The dog's torn my pillow to shreds.The lion tore his prey to shreds. tear [sb] to shreds, rip [sb] to shreds v expr figurative, informal (person: criticize harshly)严厉斥责,把…数落得体无完肤The boss lost his temper and tore his secretary to shreds. tear up the rulebook v expr figurative (go against the rules)打破规则;违反规则 tear your hair out v expr figurative (worry excessively)心急如焚 tear-jerking adj (causing crying or emotion)催泪的;引人落泪的 tear-off adj (can be torn off)可撕下的 tear-stained adj (cheeks: wet from crying)泪湿的 tear-stained adj (marked from tears)布满泪痕的 tearaway, also UK: tear-away n UK, informal (reckless person)莽撞行事的人, 狂暴冲动的人A couple of tearaways graffitied the school walls.有几个行事莽撞的人在学校墙上涂鸦。 tearaway, also UK: tear-away adj UK, informal (reckless)莽撞行事的, 狂暴冲动的Some tearaway teens vandalized the park last night.昨晚,几名冲动的青少年破坏了公园。 tearjerker, tear-jerker n slang, figurative (sentimental film, story) (俚语,比喻)让人伤感的书或电影 wear and tear n (damage caused by use)磨损The insurance company will pay for accidental damage, but not wear and tear.保险公司会对意外损坏进行赔偿,不过不包括一般磨损。
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