| 词汇 | shut |
| 释义 | shutUK:*/ˈʃʌt/US:/ʃʌt/ ,(shut)UK-RP:UK-Yorkshire:Irish:Scottish:US Southern:Jamaican: 主要翻译 shut adj (closed)关闭的，关上的；闭上的，合上的，合拢的；停业的，关门的Wendy went to the shop to buy milk, but it was shut. The door was shut, so Andrew knocked and waited.门是关上的，所以安德鲁敲了门便开始等候。温蒂到店里去买牛奶，但是店铺关门了。 shut [sth] vtr (close)关闭，关上；闭上，合上，合拢；使停止营业，关门It was getting cold, so Mike shut the window.天气冷了，麦克把窗户关上。 动词短语 shut [sth/sb] away vtr phrasal sep (keep confined)躲起来，与外界隔绝；把…藏起来Victor keeps his priceless wines shut away from prying eyes. shut [sth] down, shut down [sth] vtr phrasal sep (close: business operation)关闭；停业I plan to shut down the business next month.我计划下月停业。 shut down vi phrasal (cease to operate)关闭；停止运营Many shops have shut down due to the economic crisis.因为经济危机，许多商店都关门了。 shut down vi phrasal (switch off a computer, machine, etc.)关机My work wasn't saved because I didn't shut down properly.我做的作业没有保存，因为我没有正常关机。 shut [sth] down, shut down [sth] vtr phrasal sep (switch off: a machine, engine) (机器、发动机)关闭, 关掉Remember to log out of your user account before shutting down your computer.请记得关闭电脑前登出你的用户帐户。 shut [sth] down, shut down [sth] vtr phrasal sep (switch off: a computer) (计算机)关闭To shut down your computer properly, do not simply use the power switch.为正常关闭电脑，请不要直接使用电源开关。 shut down vi phrasal figurative, informal (refuse to listen)拒绝听Ed shuts down any time I try to talk to him about our money problems.每次我跟艾德谈钱的问题，他都不听。 shut [sth/sb] in vtr phrasal sep (enclose, confine)把…关起来We always shut the cat in when she's eating so that the dog doesn't disturb her. shut [sth] off, shut off [sth] vtr phrasal sep (disconnect, stop supply)切断；关闭Shut off the electricity at the mains when you go away on holiday.外出度假时，请切断总电源。 shut [sb/sth] out vtr phrasal sep (leave outside)把…关在外面Nancy always shuts the cat out at night.晚上，南希总是把猫咪关在外面。 shut [sb/sth] out vtr phrasal sep informal, figurative (not listen)不听；对…充耳不闻Brian shut out what Kate was saying; he didn't want to know.布莱恩对凯特正在说的话充耳不闻，他就是不想知道。 shut [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (sound, sight: block)阻断；将…隔绝在外Lauren tried to shut out the images in her mind.劳伦想要将脑内的画面隔绝在外。 shut [sb/sth] out vtr phrasal sep figurative (person: exclude)把…拒之门外The most exclusive sorority on campus usually shuts out most applicants.校园里最排外的姐妹会通常把绝大多数申请者拒之门外。 shut [sb/sth] out vtr phrasal sep US (team: prevent scoring) (比赛)使…不能得分；阻止…得分The team's failure to shut the opposition out was extremely worrying.队伍没能阻止对手得分，很令人担忧。 shut up vi phrasal slang (stop speaking)闭嘴；住口I wish he'd shut up and listen sometimes.我希望他有时能住嘴听我说。 shut [sb] up vtr phrasal sep informal (make [sb] stop speaking)使…闭嘴；使…住口The dog kept barking, so Mick gave him a biscuit to shut him up.狗不停地叫，所以米克给了他一块饼干来，让他住口。 shut up vi phrasal (close premises)关门；停业The club owners shut up because of complaints about the noise at all hours of the night.夜总会老板们都停业了，因为人们抱怨整晚噪音太大。 shut [sth] up vtr phrasal sep (close: premises)关闭；关上…的门窗Patel was shutting the shop up when the two men attacked him.帕特尔正在关门时，两名男子袭击了他。 复合形式： keep your trap shut v expr UK, slang (not speak, not divulge [sth])保守秘密；闭口不言 open-and-shut adj (easily accomplished)容易解决的 open-and-shut case n figurative, informal (crime: easily solved)容易侦破的案子；容易解决的问题This is an open-and-shut case of police brutality. open-and-shut case n figurative, informal (matter: easily solved)易如反掌, 轻而易举There is an open-and-shut case to build the pipeline. shut-in n (person confined to a place)闭门独居者；宅居不出者Bob led a reclusive life as a shut-in, barring himself from society. shut-in adj (confined to a place)闭门独居的；宅居不出的The charity delivers meals and groceries to shut-in people such as senior citizens who are sick. Shut it interj impolite, slang (Be quiet, stop talking)安静，闭嘴 shut it down v expr (business, etc.: force it to close)迫使其停产；将其关闭For lack of sales he had to shut it down. shut it down vi (computer, etc.: switch it off)关闭电脑Be sure to shut it down before you leave the office. shut the door v expr figurative (put up a barrier)关门He failed his entrance exam, which has shut the door on him becoming a lawyer. shut the f*** up interj vulgar, offensive, slang (stop talking) (俚语，粗俗，具有侮辱性)闭上你的鸟嘴Shut the f*** up! I don't want to hear another word from you! shut the f*** up expr vulgar, offensive, slang (stop talking)闭嘴I wish your sister would shut the f*** up! Shut the hell up interj offensive (Be quiet, stop talking)闭嘴 shut [sth] tight vtr + adv (close tightly)紧紧关闭；紧紧关上 Shut up! interj impolite, slang (stop speaking)闭嘴！住口！少废话！Shut up! - what you're saying makes no sense.Oh, just shut up.You have absolutely nothing to say in this matter.闭嘴！你说的话没有任何意义。//好吧，闭上嘴。//在这件事上你根本没有什么可说的。 Shut up! interj slang (disbelief: no way!)不可能！Shut up! Sandra can't possibly want to marry that awful man!开玩笑！桑德拉不可能想嫁给那个糟糕的男人！ Shut your cakehole! interj impolite, slang (stop talking) (粗鲁，俚语)闭嘴；闭上你的臭嘴You talk too much, shut your cakehole! shut your eyes, close your eyes v expr (close your eyelids)闭上眼睛I have a big surprise for you, so shut your eyes and I'll bring it in. shut your eyes, shut your eyes to [sth], close your eyes to [sth] v expr figurative (ignore [sth])视而不见She shut her eyes to her husband's activities. Shut your mouth! interj impolite, slang (stop talking)闭嘴；住口I've heard enough of your insults - just shut your mouth! Shut your mug!, Shut your face!, Shut your trap! interj UK, impolite, slang (stop talking)闭嘴！，住口！ shut-eye, shuteye n informal (sleep)睡眠Tania is exhausted and really needs to get some shuteye. shut-off (UK), shutoff (US) n (abrupt stopping of [sth]) (突然的)阻断，切断，中止，关闭 shut-off (UK), shutoff (US) adj (for stopping [sth] completely)用来彻底停止…的；用来彻底关闭…的 slam [sth] shut vtr + adj (door: close violently) (门)将...砰地一声关上 slam shut vi + adj (door: close violently) (门)砰地一声关上，重重地关上 snap shut vi + adj (close abruptly)突然关上The door snapped shut. snap [sth] shut vtr + adj (close abruptly)突然关上，急速关闭Wendy snapped the suitcase shut. swing shut v expr (hinged door, window: close suddenly)突然关闭；猛然关上There was a gust of wind and the door swung shut. |
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