| 词汇 | have |
| 释义 | haveUK:* full: /ˈhæv/, weak: /həv/, elided: /ˈhæd/US:/hæv; unstressed həv, əv; for 25 usually hæf/US:(hav; unstressed həv, əv; for 26 usually haf )UK-RP:UK-Yorkshire:Irish:Scottish:US Southern:Jamaican: 主要翻译 have [sth] vtr (own)拥有；持有He has a big house and two cars.Tania has a lot of books.他有一座大房子和两辆车。//塔妮娅有很多书。usage: have - take Have and take are both commonly used with nouns as their objects to indicate that someone performs an action or takes part in an activity. With some nouns, you can use either have or take with the same meaning. For example, you can say ‘Have a look at this’ or ‘Take a look at this’. Similarly, you can say ‘We have our holidays in August’ or ‘We take our holidays in August’. There is often a difference between British and American usage. For example, British speakers usually say ‘He had a bath’, while American speakers say ‘He took a bath’.I'm going to have a bath.I took a bath, my second that day. When talking about some activities, American speakers often use take. For example, they say ‘He took a walk’ or ‘She took a nap’. British speakers would say ‘He went for a walk’ or ‘She had a nap’.Brody decided to take a walk.I went out on the verandah and took a nap.After dinner we went for a ride.She's going for a swim. have [sth] vtr (feature: possess) (拥有特质、功能或性质)具有, 有She has a very strong personality. The program has a delete button.她有很刚强的个性。该程序有一个删除按钮。 have to do [sth] v expr (must) (助动词)必须, 不得不, 只好I have to finish my homework.我必须完成家庭作业。 have [sth] vtr (suffer from)得；患；罹患She has the flu right now.她刚得了流感。 have [sth] vtr (experience)经历；享受My sons are having an adventure in South America.我的儿子们正在南美享受冒险之旅。 have [sb] vtr (children, siblings: be related to)有They have two daughters and a son.他们有两个女儿和一个儿子。 have [sth] vtr (mentally: have in mind)有, 怀有；懂得, 知道, 明白She has a lot of plans.她有许多计划。 have [sth] vtr (obtain)获得；得到Could I have another cup of tea, please?我可以再喝一杯茶吗？ have [sth] vtr (eat, drink)吃，食用；喝，饮用I had a drink and a biscuit.我喝了杯牛奶，吃了块饼干。 have v aux (used in perfect tenses) (助动词)[用以构成完成时态]We have won the race.I've been waiting here for hours.我们赢得了赛跑。// 我已在这里等了好几个小时了。usage: used as an auxiliary verbHave is often an auxiliary verb.They have just bought a new car.She has never been to Rome.Having been warned beforehand, I knew how to react.Have, has, and had are not usually pronounced in full when they come after a pronoun or noun. When you write down what someone says, you usually represent have, has, and had as 've, 's, and 'd after a pronoun. You can also represent has as 's after a noun.I've changed my mind.She's become a teacher.I do wish you'd met Guy.Ralph's told you often enough. 其他翻译 have vi (be wealthy)富有；有钱Those who have don't always understand those who have not.有钱人往往不能理解穷人。 have [sth] vtr (receive)收到；接到；拿到Have you had your exam results yet? have [sb] vtr slang (have sex with) (俚语)占有, 与…发生性关系He's never had a girl before. have [sth] done vtr (arrange, cause)使；让I need to have my car fixed.我需要找人给我修车。 have [sth] vtr (permit, allow)允许；容许He won't have such behaviour in his presence. have it, have it that vtr (declare, assert)声称；坚持说Legend has it that the lakes are the footprints of a giant. have [sb] over vtr (invite, entertain)邀请；款待We're having his parents over for the holidays. 动词短语have at [sb] vtr phrasal insep slang (attack, assault: [sb])攻击某人；袭击某人Have at you, Sir! cried Sherlock Holmes, drawing his sword-stick.have at [sth] vtr phrasal insep slang (undertake enthusiastically)积极投入，努力从事have [sth] done vtr phrasal sep (command)完成…Have it done by noon.；have [sb] on vtr phrasal sep informal (tease, try to fool)戏弄；愚弄备注: Commonly used in continuous tenses.'I don't believe it!' exclaimed Harry. 'You're having me on!'have [sth] on vtr phrasal sep UK, informal (have planned)有...的计划I've got nothing on tonight, so I could meet you for a drink, if you like.have [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (resolve through discussion)通过谈论来解决We need to have it out about your girlfriend.have [sb] over, also UK: have [sb] round, have [sb] around vtr phrasal sep informal (receive as a guest)邀请…来做客have [sb] round vtr phrasal sep UK (invite to home)邀请…来做客；have [sb] up vtr phrasal sep informal, usually passive (law: make [sb] appear at trial)使…出庭受审复合形式： and what have you expr informal (and the like, and similar) (非正式用语)诸如此类，等等 have ants in your pants v expr informal, figurative (be restless, unable to settle)坐立不安；手足无措 appear to have done [sth] v expr (person: seem) (人)看起来已经I appear to have lost my umbrella.看起来我是把伞搞丢了。 as luck would have it adv idiom (fortunately) (习语)碰巧，幸而，幸运的是As luck would have it, the bus was late too, so I managed to catch it after all. as luck would have it adv idiom, ironic (unfortunately)不巧地；不幸地As luck would have it, the strike started the day I was due to fly out on holiday. have [sth] at heart v expr (consider, be concerned with)关心；记挂I have your best interests at heart. be in the driver's seat, take the driver's seat, have the driver's seat, be in the driving seat v expr figurative (have control)掌控；处于控制地位If he thinks he can lead the team better, let him have the driver's seat. claim to have done [sth] v expr (achievement: assert)宣称做过Weston claimed to have invented a new method for producing copper.韦斯顿宣称自己发明过一种产铜的新方法。 have your work cut out for you v expr informal, figurative (have a hard task ahead)面临挑战，面对困难；面临艰巨的任务The house Joe and Maggie have bought needs a lot of renovation; they certainly have their work cut out for them. be done with [sth/sb], have done with [sth/sb] v expr slang (had enough, stop)受够了… be done with [sb], have done with [sb] v expr slang (relationship: finish, end)和某人完了；和某人已经没有关系了；已经和某人绝交 have got to do [sth] vtr informal (must) (非正式用语)必须做某事备注: only in present perfectI have got to leave now. get a handle on [sth], have a handle on v expr figurative, informal (understand)理解；了解I can't get a handle on this at all. Can you explain it again? get all your ducks in a row, have all your ducks in a row v expr figurative (be organized)有条理的；有精心安排的；井井有条的It's always good to work with colleagues who have all their ducks in a row. get the drop on [sb], have the drop on [sb] v expr US, informal (draw gun faster than)比...更快出手；比...更快掏枪 get the drop on [sb], have the drop on [sb] v expr US, informal (have at a disadvantage)让...处于劣势；取得相对于...的优势 get the jump on, get a jump on, have the jump on, have a jump on v expr US, informal (gain an initial advantage)抢占...的先机；捷足先登 get your wires crossed, have your wires crossed, get your lines crossed, have your lines crossed v expr figurative, informal (misunderstand each other)误解 have a baby v expr (give birth)生孩子The Apollo Hospital is the safest and best place to have a baby. have a baby v expr (become parents)要孩子My good friend told me that he and his wife plan to have a baby soon. have a ball v expr informal (enjoy oneself immensely) (非正式用语)玩得很开心，玩得特别高兴Thank you for a wonderful party; we all had a ball! have a bash, take a bash v expr informal (try, make an attempt)尝试 have a bash at [sth], take a bash at [sth] v expr informal (try, attempt to do [sth])尝试做某事I'm not sure if I can put the shelf up, but I'll have a bash at it. have a bee in your bonnet v expr figurative, informal (be annoyed, obsessed by [sth])念念不忘；对...着魔 have a bias against [sb/sth] v expr (be prejudiced against)对…有偏见They have a bias against assertive women. have a bone to pick with [sb] v expr figurative, informal (want to reprimand)对...有意见；对...不满I have a bone to pick with you! Did you forget to feed the cat? have a bun in the oven, have got a bun in the oven v expr figurative, slang (be pregnant)怀孕；有孕Looking at her from this angle I'd say she's got a bun in the oven. have a case v expr (legal: have evidence) (司法)起诉某人，提起诉讼The judge has to decide if the prosecution have a case. have a case of [sth] v expr (be ill)患…病Sue has a case of mild pneumonia. have a chance of [sth], have a chance of doing [sth] v expr (be able to succeed at [sth])有成功的机会We have a chance of winning if we can carry on at this rate. have a chance v expr (be given the opportunity to do [sth])有机会If I have a chance I will try and win. have a chance at [sth] v expr (have opportunity)得到…的机会Johnson has a chance at another world title. have a chance at doing [sth] v expr (have opportunity to do)有机会Audrey has a chance at getting into Harvard. have a change of heart v expr (go against your previous decision)改变心意；改变主意She's had a change of heart and is inviting her sister after all. have a chip on your shoulder v expr figurative (have a resentful attitude)心里不平衡；耿耿于怀 have a cob on v expr UK, informal (be in a bad mood)心情抑郁；情绪低落 have a cold v expr (be suffering from the cold virus)感冒；伤风；受凉I don't feel like going out today because I have a cold. have a corner on [sth] v expr idiom (own enough of to control market)独占某一行业, 垄断某种商品I tried to have a corner on the silver market by buying low priced contracts, but I failed miserably. have a cow, have kittens v expr slang, figurative (become angry or upset) (俚语)发怒；生气 have a crush on [sb] v expr (be attracted to: [sb])迷恋…Wendy had a crush on a boy in her class. have a death wish v expr figurative, informal (behave in a reckless way)行为鲁莽, 不计后果, 找死He drives that car as though he has a death wish. have a death wish v expr (psychiatry: wish for death)有死亡愿望A psychiatrist diagnosed James as having a death wish.一位精神病医生诊断詹姆斯有死亡倾向。 have a dig at [sb] v expr informal (make a critical remark: about [sb])挖苦某人；对某人冷嘲热讽The sacked workers had a dig at their former boss in the press. have a discussion v expr (converse, discuss, debate)会谈；商讨；讨论We need to have a discussion about where to vacation this year. have a drink v expr (drink [sth] alcoholic)喝（酒）；喝一杯（酒)He is quite talkative tonight; I wonder if he's had a drink. have a drink v expr (socialize in a bar, pub, etc.)喝一杯, 喝点东西, 喝饮料Why don't we go and have a drink to remember the good old days? have a feast v expr (eat celebratory meal)大吃一顿The family had a feast to celebrate Chinese New Year. have a feast v expr figurative (eat a lot)尽情地吃；饱餐We had a feast of homemade pasta and meatballs. have a feel for [sth] v expr (understand instinctively)对…有敏锐的洞察力；对…有很强的理解力She has a feel for golf.她有打高尔夫球的天赋。 have a feeling, have a feeling (that) v expr (suspect) (表推测)感觉，直觉I have a feeling that it will rain this afternoon. have a few too many v expr UK, slang (drink alcohol to excess)喝多了；喝醉了The bartender kept her car keys because she had had a few too many. have a fight with [sb] v expr (physically: with [sb])与…搏斗；与…打架Jack had a fight with another boy, and now he has a black eye. have a fight with [sb] v expr figurative, informal (argue)与…争吵He's in a bad mood because he had a fight with his wife. have a finger in every pie v expr figurative (be involved in others' affairs)多管闲事；到处插手 have a finger in the pie v expr figurative (have an interest, share in [sth])对...感兴趣；涉及；关心 have a fit v expr figurative, informal (become angry, upset)发脾气，生气When she sees how I smashed up her car she's going to have a fit! have a flair for [sth] v expr (be talented)在…方面有天才Laura has a flair for garden design. have a fondness for [sth] v expr (like [sth])喜爱…；钟爱…I have a fondness for chocolate chip ice cream. have a frog in your throat v expr figurative, informal (be hoarse)声音沙哑；嗓子哑What's wrong? Have you got a frog in your throat? have a gander, take a gander v expr slang (look)一瞥；瞧一眼They're filming a big Hollywood movie in the town centre today. Let's go and have a gander. have a gander at [sth], take a gander at [sth] v expr slang (look at [sth])看一眼..., 瞧一瞧... have a go v expr informal (try [sth])试一下；试一试I'd never been waterskiing before so I decided to have a go.我以前从来没有滑过水，所以我决定试一下。 have a go at [sb] v expr slang (attack verbally) (口头)攻击, 抨击Elena had a go at her husband for being late.埃琳娜因为她丈夫迟到而责备他。 have a go at [sth], have a go at doing [sth] v expr informal (try)跃跃欲试Harry was having a go at solving the crossword puzzle.哈利正在尝试解开纵横字谜。 have a good chance v expr (be likely to succeed)有个好机会I have a good chance of winning the race. have a good chat v expr (converse at length)好好聊聊I had a good chat with an old friend down at the market yesterday.They hadn't seen each other for years and welcomed the chance to have a good chat. Have a good day. interj (pleasantry)祝度过愉快的一天The shopkeeper greeted me with a cheerful "Have a good day!"店老板开心地跟我打招呼说：“祝一天愉快！” have a good head on your shoulders v expr figurative (be sensible)有头脑；有见识I don't mind him dating my daughter. That boy has a good head on his shoulders. have a good knowledge of [sth] v expr (be informed about)对…非常了解Taxi drivers have to have a good knowledge of all the local streets. have a good laugh v expr UK, informal (be amused)畅快大笑一番I was mortified when I poured wine down my shirt, but everyone else had a good laugh. have a good mind to do [sth] v expr informal (be tempted, inclined to do)想要做某事；倾向于做某事 have a good shot at [sth], have a good shot at doing [sth] v expr (likely chance) (如达到目标等)很有可能I have a good shot at winning the scholarship this year. have a good time v expr (enjoy yourself, have fun)玩得开心；过得愉快Whenever I go out with friends we all have a good time. I hope you have a good time in Spain!不管何时我和朋友一块儿出去，总是玩得很开心。我希望你在西班牙玩得愉快！ Have a good trip interj (pleasant holiday)祝你旅途愉快 Have a good trip interj (safe journey)祝你一路平安 have a good weekend interj (used to wish [sb] a pleasant weekend)祝周末愉快Have a good weekend, and I will see you on Monday. have a grasp of [sth] v expr (understand)理解；对...有把握 have a green thumb, have green thumbs (mainly US), have green fingers (mainly UK) v expr (be skilled at gardening)善于园艺；善于种花种草My mother has a green thumb: everything she touches grows well.All my cuttings took this year, so perhaps I do have green fingers after all. have a hand in [sth] v expr informal (be involved)与…有关；牵涉在…内Wilson scored one goal and had a hand in two others. have a hand in doing [sth] v expr informal (be involved)参与...Gwyneth had a hand in persuading Celia to change her mind. have a handle on [sth] v expr (have a firm understanding)深刻理解；扎实理解Now I have a handle on what I'm doing, I think I should be able to get through the project fairly quickly. have a hangover v expr (after too much alcohol)宿醉Please don't breathe so loudly; I have a hangover.请你不要那么大声地喘气，我宿醉未醒呢。 have a hard time v expr (experience difficulties)处于困境；日子不好过Be kind to her - she's having a really hard time right now. have a hard time doing [sth] v expr informal (find difficult)做...很难We're having a hard time picking a suitable slogan for our marketing campaign. have a heart v expr informal, figurative (be compassionate)有同情心；慈悲心肠Have a heart and consider making a donation to this worthwhile charity. have a heart interj informal, figurative (be more compassionate)有点同情心！Have a heart! Timmy's only a child and didn't mean any harm. have a heart attack v expr (suffer blocked circulation to the heart)心脏病发作After he had a heart attack, my father gave up smoking. have a heart of gold n figurative (be kind, generous)有美好的心灵；有一颗金子般的心；有一颗善良的心He may seem surly at first, but he really has a heart of gold. have a history v expr (have had a past relationship)有过一段感情，在一起过 have a history with [sb] v expr (have had a past relationship with)和…有过一段感情，和…在一起过 have a history of [sth], have a history of doing [sth] v expr (be known to have done [sth])有…的历史，有…的经历；做过 have a history of [sth] v expr (medical problem)有…病史，有…史 have a hold on [sth] v expr (grasp firmly)紧紧抓住Sally had a hold on the horse's reins. have a hold on [sth] v expr (account: be blocked) (支票、账户等)暂时冻结Any check I deposit has a hold on it for 7 days. have a hold on [sb] v expr informal, figurative (exert control)把持；控制In New Jersey, Democrats have had a hold on the Senate seats for many years. have a hunch that, have a hunch [sth] v expr informal (suspect, sense)直觉…；预感到…I have a hunch that the show will be cancelled; they haven't sold many tickets. have a job v expr (be in employment)有份工作；有工作 have a job doing [sth] v expr slang (experience difficulty: doing [sth]) (俚语)做某事很困难，很吃力You'll have a job convincing him to give you a raise. have a knack for doing [sth], have the knack for doing [sth], have a knack of doing [sth] v expr (have a talent, skill for [sth])在…方面有技巧；在…方面有天赋Carly has a knack for solving impossible problems. have a knack of doing [sth] v expr ironic (have a tendency to do [sth]) (讽刺)有…的本事My brother has a knack of annoying people. have a laugh v expr UK, informal (enjoy a joke, be amused)开玩笑We didn't mean to hurt his feelings, we did it just to have a laugh.not have a leg to stand on v expr figurative (have no support for a claim, etc.)没有立足依据；没有扎实根据have a leg up on [sb] v expr figurative, informal (have an advantage: over [sb])比…有优势She's got a leg up on most of the kids in the team, as her dad's a professional player.have a lie-in v expr UK (sleep late)睡懒觉have a little talk v expr informal (discuss [sth] sensitive)与…谈一谈（认真地）Young lady, I think it's time you and I had a little talk.have a look at [sth/sb] v expr (look at)看一眼；看一看These family photos are great. Have a look.这些家庭照拍得太好了。快来看看。have a look at [sth/sb] v expr (examine, inspect)检查Let the doctor have a look at your rash.让医生检查一下你的皮疹。have a look-see v expr informal (take a quick look at [sth])快速看一眼；快速瞥一眼have a lot to do with [sth] v expr (be due to)与…大有干系His success has a lot to do with his father's business connections.have a lot to say about v expr (openly share one's opinions on)关于…有许多话要说As a working mother, she has a lot to say about childcare facilities and unpaid, unscheduled overtime.have a lump in your throat v expr figurative (be moved emotionally)哽咽；感动； (指感动)嗓子眼发酸have a meltdown v expr informal, figurative (have a tantrum or outburst)情绪崩溃have a mind of its own v expr figurative ([sth] inanimate: malfunction) (指无生命的东西)不听使唤；不受控制My hair has a mind of its own today.have a mind to do [sth] v expr (think about doing)想要做某事I have a mind to tell your parents about what you've been doing.have a moment v expr UK, informal (briefly act out of character)过于激动；没能控制住自己I'm sorry I snapped at you. It wasn't your fault; I was just having a moment.have a narrow escape v expr (experience a brush with danger)险险逃脱；幸免于难Mary had a narrow escape when a car nearly hit her.Have a nice day. interj (pleasantry)祝拥有美好的一天；祝玩得愉快Thank you for shopping here; have a nice day! Have a nice day, he said as I left.谢谢惠顾，祝一天愉快！在我离开时，他祝我一天愉快。Have a nice life interj informal, ironic (bitter, dismissive) (讽刺意味)好好活着吧have a nice trip interj (enjoy your vacation, holiday)旅途愉快；一路顺风；一路平安Here are your tickets, Sir. Have a nice trip!have a nose for [sth] n figurative (have instinctive ability to detect [sth])对…有灵敏的嗅觉；对…嗅觉灵敏He has a nose for good books.他对好书有敏锐的嗅觉。have a nosey, have a nosey around v expr informal (look around)四处看看have a part in [sth] v expr (be partly responsible)参与表演；出演（戏剧；电影等）Lewis denied having a part in the attempted murder.have a picture of [sb/sth] v expr figurative (visualize)有…的照片The architect had a picture in his mind of what the finished building would look like.have a point v expr (be right about [sth])说得对；有道理Gudrun has a point; we should leave early tomorrow in order to avoid the traffic.have a premonition v expr (foresee in a vision) (梦里等)得到（不详的）预兆Lucy had a premonition in a dream that Alan would die in a motorbike accident.have a premonition of [sth] v expr (foresee [sth])有（不详的）预感Miguel had a premonition of the earthquake the day before it happened.have a quick dip v expr informal (go for quick swim)快速地游个泳Joachim had a quick dip in the lake before lunch.have a quick dip into [sth] v expr figurative (experience briefly)快速地体验一把I had a quick dip into Zen Buddhism when I was about eighteen years old.have a receding hairline v expr (have hair thinning at the front)发际线渐渐后移；逐渐秃顶Darren has a receding hairline; I expect he'll be completely bald by the time he's 50.have a right to [sth] v expr (be entitled to [sth])有权做某事；有权拥有某物You have a right to representation by a lawyer.I'm going to say whatever I want to; I have a right to free speech.你有权请律师为自己辩护。我想说什么就说什么，我有言论自由。have a right to do [sth], have the right to do [sth] v expr (be entitled to do [sth])有权利做某事have a ringside seat v expr figurative (be near the action) (马戏团，拳击场)座位靠前，有个好座儿The water boy has a ringside seat to the football game.have a row v expr UK, informal (quarrel)与人争吵；口角They had a row about his staying out all night.have a run-in with [sb/sth] v expr informal (quarrel with)与…争吵；与…争执I had a run-in with my brother yesterday over whose turn it was to borrow the car.have a say v expr (influence outcome)有发言权The assessor will have a say in how the money is spent.have a score to settle v expr figurative, informal (plan to take revenge) (指复仇等)有账要算Bruce has a score to settle with Joe because he thinks Joe stole some of his money.have a screw loose v expr figurative, slang (be slightly crazy) (俚语)脑袋有点不对劲；有点精神问题have a short fuse v expr figurative (lose your temper easily)容易发脾气，易怒have a shot v expr informal (try [sth])尝试have a shot at [sth] v expr informal (try)试试；尝试I'd never even seen snow but I thought I´d have a shot at snowboading on the easy slopes.have a shot at doing [sth] v expr informal (have chance)有机会You have a shot at winning the lottery.have a shower v expr (wash oneself under water spray)冲澡；洗淋浴I think I'll go and have a shower.have a spring in your step v expr figurative (be cheerful or energetic)活力十足；蹦蹦跳跳地have a stake in [sth] v expr (be affected by outcome)与…利害攸关We all have a stake in the future of our country.have a strong effect v expr (make a big impact)产生强烈效果或影响Bright colors have a strong effect on mood.have a talent for [sth], have a talent for doing [sth] v expr (be naturally good at)有做…的天分或才华Steve has a talent for drawing; his portraits are particularly good.have a talent for [sth], have a talent for doing [sth] v expr (be prone to)易于..., 很容易...Ellen has a real talent for getting into trouble.have a talk with [sb] v expr (discuss)与…（认真地）谈话If you want to renovate your kitchen, you should have a talk with my brother: he did it last year.have a taste for [sth] v expr (like)喜欢…；爱好…I've always had a taste for the high life.have a tendency to do [sth] v expr (do [sth] habitually)倾向于；习惯于；喜欢Be careful of the dog- she has a tendency to steal food from your plate.have a theory vi (believe or suspect [sth])有一套理论；有一套道理I have a theory that cats are more intelligent than dogs.have a thin skin v expr figurative (be oversensitive to criticism)厚脸皮have a thing for [sth] v expr informal (like)喜欢；钟爱I have a thing for chocolate .have a thing for [sb] v expr informal (find attractive)对...有好感；对...有意思She has a thing for her boss. Unfortunately, he's married.have a think v expr informal (consider)思考；考虑；想Have a think, and tell me what you want to do.have a thorough knowledge of [sth] v expr (be an expert in)对…有着全面了解I have a thorough knowledge of the subject.have a vested interest v expr (personal advantage)拥有既得利益have a vested interest in [sth] v expr (personal advantage)有利害关系；关乎切身利益I have a vested interest in that company because my son's a director.have a voice in [sth] v expr (have opinion heard)对…发表意见；提出自己的看法Everyone had a voice in the decision-making process.have a way with v expr (have a natural affinity for)善于和…打交道，在…方面很擅长She should be a writer - she's really got a way with words.have a weakness for [sth/sb] vtr (be fond of)嗜好…；偏爱…Jill has a weakness for chocolate. That's why she has trouble dieting.have a wee v expr UK, informal (urinate)小便I'm just going to the bathroom to have a wee.have a whack, have a whack at [sth] v expr colloquial (make an attempt)尝试The photocopier was broken, so Linda decided to have a whack at fixing it. "Do you know how to do this?" - "No, but I'll have a whack."have a word v expr informal (discuss: a problem)谈谈Your daughter's been skipping school again. Can you have a word?have a word with [sb] v expr informal (discuss)与…进行严肃讨论The boss had a word with Bill about his chronic tardiness.have a yen for [sth] v expr (desire [sth] strongly)渴望；热切期望have all the luck v expr informal (be lucky)幸运；走运You won the lottery? Some people have all the luck.have allergies vtr + npl (suffer physical reaction to [sth])过敏I can't use latex gloves because I have allergies.have an account with [sth/sb] v expr (bank with)有银行账户；在…银行设有户头I have an account with Lloyds Bank.have an account with [sth/sb] v expr (for purchases) (商户)在…上开有账户，办了…的会员I have an account with the university bookshop on the High Street.have an ace up your sleeve v expr figurative, informal (have a secret advantage) (比喻)藏着一张王牌；藏着大招have an ax to grind (US), have an axe to grind (UK) v expr figurative (have an agenda)另有企图；另有打算；有不可告人的目的have an edge v expr figurative (be better)占优势；具有优势；拥有有利条件He always uses superior materials in order to have an edge on the competition.have an edge on v expr slang (be mildly drunk) (俚语)微醉；稍微喝醉have an effect v expr (make an impact)产生影响；起作用Advertising takes a lot of money to have an effect.have an eye for [sth] v expr informal (notice)对…有鉴赏力；对…有眼光The painter has an eye for detail.have an eye for [sb] v expr slang (be attracted)钟情于That guy has an eye for the ladies.have an idea vi (invent or devise [sth])我有一个想法I have an idea that will surprise you.have an idea of vi (have some notion, understanding of)（对某事）了解；理解；知情Do you have an idea of how many people will be coming to the party?have an impression v expr (have vague idea)有点印象，模糊记得I have an impression of her as a bit irresponsible.have an impression v expr (suspect) (常指错误的)认为，推测have an inkling that, have an inkling [sth] v expr (suspect, sense)略微知晓We had an inkling that the film might be a success, but we weren't sure.have an off day v expr informal (perform poorly)状态不佳He is normally a great performer, but I think he was having an off-day.他通常表现很好，但我认为今天状态不佳。have an opportunity vi (have a chance to do [sth])有机会（做某事）I've had the opportunity to travel the world.have an understanding vi (have an informal agreement)形成共识；达成非正式协议My wife and I have an understanding: she does the cooking and I do the washing up.have another go v expr informal (try again)再试一次；再来一次Gary wasn't happy with his first attempt so he decided to have another go.have another go at [sth] v expr informal (try again)再试一次That attempt didn't work out very well, so I'll have another go at it.have another go v expr UK: informal (game: take further turn) (游戏)再玩一轮，再来一次If you throw a six, you move six squares and then have another go.have another helping, have a second helping v expr (receive additional serving of [sth])再来一份；再吃一点That pudding was delicious. Can I have another helping, please?have ants in your pants, also US: have ants in the pants v expr figurative, slang (fidget) (俚语)如同热锅上的蚂蚁She has ants in her pants, that girl. She never sits still!have [sb/sth] around vtr + adv (be near [sb/sth])有…；和…在一起，有…在身边If you want some maple syrup, just ask--I always have some around.My husband gets on my nerves sometimes, but overall, I like having him around.have at it v expr slang (attempt [sth])动手做；实际行动起来If you think you can do a better job, just have at it!Have at you! interj dated (prepare to be attacked) (过时用语)接招！have [sth] at your disposal v expr (have [sth] available)掌握，控制；处置，处理；处理，利用If you don't have a car at your disposal, getting a job is very difficult.have [sth] back vtr + adv (something: be returned)送回Dad wants me to have the car back by supper time.have [sb] back vtr + adv (person: invite again)再次邀请…After they left, we decided never to have them back again.have [sb]'s back v expr informal, figurative (be ready to defend)支持…have bad spelling v expr informal (spell words incorrectly) (非正式用语)单词老拼错have been v expr (present perfect: be)[be的现在完成时]I have been studying for three hours now; I need a break! My mother's been a doctor for twenty years now.我已经学了三小时之久了，我需要休息！我妈妈已经做了二十年的医生了。have been around v expr informal (be experienced) (非正式用语)有经验，老于世故He's been around and knows what to expect.他老于世故，知道会发生什么。have been around v expr informal (be sexually promiscuous)滥交That rock star has certainly been around a bit; I heard he'd slept with over 1,000 women.have been around v expr informal (exist for a long time)存在相当一段时间have better things to do v expr (find [sth] a waste of time)有更好的事情要做I have better things to do than play golf all day.I have better things to do than to argue with you.have breakfast v expr (eat morning meal)吃早饭；吃早餐I have breakfast at 7 every morning.have cold feet, have got cold feet v expr figurative, informal (abandon [sth] due to anxiety)打退堂鼓；临阵退缩have confidence vi (be self-assured)有自信；有信心You have confidence in yourself.have confidence vi (trust, feel secure)信任；有信心You have confidence that everything is going to be alright.have confidence in [sth] v expr (trust, feel secure about)信任；对…有信心The public has little confidence in government officials.have confidence in [sb/sth] v expr (trust [sb]'s abilities, honesty) (某人的能力、人品等)信任The players have confidence in their team's ability to win.have control of [sth] vtr (be in charge of)管理；掌管I have control of the communication department.have control of [sth] vtr (master)控制have conversations vi (talk, converse, chat)谈话；对话；交谈My friend and I often have conversations about life, the universe, and other trivia.have courage vtr + n (be brave)有勇气；有胆量；有气魄You need to have courage to survive this situation.have dealings with [sb/sth] v expr (do business with)与…做买卖；与…做生意He has dealings with representatives of foreign companies.have dealings with [sb] v expr informal (associate with)与…交往；有来往Parker had dealings with known gangsters.have debt vi (be in debt, owe money)负债；欠钱；欠账They have a lot of debt.have designs on [sb/sth] v expr (aim to obtain)对…抱有企图He has designs on my girlfriend.have difficulty vtr + n (find [sth] hard)有困难；感到很困难have difficulty with [sth] v expr (find [sth] hard)觉得...很难The students have difficulty with English grammar.have difficulty doing [sth] v expr (find it hard to do [sth])觉得做（某事）有困难；难以I have difficulty understanding algebra.have dinner vtr + n (eat evening meal)吃晚饭；吃晚餐I think the whole family should have dinner together at least once a week.have [sb] do [sth] v expr (make, lead [sb] do [sth])让某人做某事；带某人做某事He had me take all sorts of tests.have doubts vtr + npl (not be convinced)怀疑；不确定；有疑虑She explained where she was last night but I still have doubts.她解释了自己昨天晚上在哪里，但我还是有疑虑。have doubts about [sth] vtr + npl (not be convinced)对...心存疑惑Ferguson had doubts about Paul Scholes making it as a footballer.have doubts vtr + npl (not trust)有所怀疑；有疑惑Although people told Paula that Jenkinson was trustworthy, she still had doubts.虽然人们告诉宝拉詹金森值得信赖，但她仍有所怀疑。have doubts about [sb] vtr + npl (not trust)不信任...I have met Carla's new boyfriend and I have doubts about him.have doubts about [sth] vtr + npl (not be certain)对...没有把握Dave had doubts about his ability to complete the work on time.have [sth] down cold, also US: have [sth] down pat v expr US, informal (know, understand [sth] completely)完全了解，彻底明白She scored 100% on her Spanish test because she had the conjugations down cold.她对动词变形了解得非常透彻，所以在西班牙语考试中得了满分。have [sb] down cold v expr US, informal (understand [sb]'s character) (非正式用语)清楚…的品行have [sth] down flat vtr US, Informal ([sth]: know or understand completely) (非正式用语)完全了解, 彻底明白After weeks of practice, she had the lyrics to the three most common songs down flat.have egg on your face v expr figurative (be embarrassed)尴尬；出丑have energy vi (be physically energetic)有精力；有活力I have energy to go dancing tonight.have enough vtr + pron (have required quantity)...数量充足have enough [sth] vtr + adj (have sufficient of [sth])有足够的；有相当多的have every intention of doing [sth] v expr (fully intend to do [sth])下定决心要做…I have every intention of keeping my promise.I had every intention of finishing the essay, but I just couldn't do it.have faith that vtr + n (trust: future)坚信；相信；坚持I have faith that I will be able to pay the rent this month.have faith vtr + n (religion: believe)信仰have faith in [sth/sb] v expr (religion: believe)怀有...信仰I have faith in God.have faith in [sth/sb] v expr (believe in)相信have friends in high places v expr figurative (have influential contacts)有位高权重的朋友；上面有人She got the job because she has friends in high places.have fun vi (enjoy oneself)玩得高兴；玩得开心；过得愉快Let's go out and have fun this Saturday.这周六让我们一起出门开心地玩吧。have fun at the expense of [sb], have fun at [sb]'s expense v expr (joke about [sb])拿某人开玩笑；笑话某人The media is currently having a lot of fun at the disgraced politician's expense.have got v expr informal (have, possess)拥有James has got a great record collection.You've got a lot of nerve, talking to me that way!詹姆斯收集了很棒的唱片。//你很有胆子嘛，敢和我那样说话！usage: form and basic usesHave got is often used in conversation and in less formal writing with the same meaning as have. I have got three children.You have got a problem.Have got, has got, and had got are not usually pronounced in full. When you write down what someone says, you usually write 've got, 's got, or 'd got.I've got her address.He's got a beard now.They'd got a special grant from the Institute. Have got is not used in formal written English, and is less common in American English than British English. The -ed participle for all the meanings below is got (not gotten) in both British and American English.You cannot use have got for all meanings of have. You use it when you are talking about a situation or state, but not when you are talking about an event or action. For example, you say ‘I’ve got a new car', but not ‘I’ve got a bath every morning'. Have got is usually used in the present tense. You don't usually use have got in future or past forms. Instead, you use have. Will you have time to eat before you go?I had a cold and couldn't decide whether to go to work.have got to do [sth] v expr (must)必须要…I have got to get out of this place.have had v expr (present perfect: have)[have的现在完成时]I have had such a busy day I shall be glad to get into bed.have had enough v expr informal (be weary, exasperated)受够了I can't do this job anymore. I've had enough.我无法再继续这份工作，我受够了。have had enough v expr (to have had a sufficiency)足够了；吃饱了No, I couldn't eat another thing, thank you, I've had enough to eat.have had enough of [sb] v expr informal (be fed up)受够了…；厌烦了…I have had enough of you!have had enough of [sth] v expr informal (be fed up)受够了...I have had enough of that man's foul language.have had enough of doing [sth] v expr informal (be fed up)再也忍受不了...Miriam had had enough of cleaning up after her thoughtless flatmates.have had it v expr slang (have had enough)领教够了；不能再忍受I am angry and have had it with his bad behavior.have had it up to here v expr figurative, informal (be exasperated)受够了have had it up to here with [sth/sb], be up to here with [sth/sb] v expr figurative, informal (be exasperated)对...受够了；对...很反感I've had it up to here with all your excuses!have half a mind to do [sth] v expr figurative, informal (be tempted to do)想要做某事；受...的吸引have hot pants v expr US, pejorative, slang (have a strong sexual appetite)性欲have hot pants for [sb] v expr US, slang (be sexually attracted to [sb])对...有性欲；想和...上床have in hand v expr figurative (have under control)在手头，在手上；在掌控之中；在进行，进行中We have the matter in hand.have [sth/sb] in mind v expr (think of [sth/sb] in particular)想到…have [sb] in stitches v expr (make [sb] laugh uncontrollably)让...忍不住大笑；使...笑到肚子疼have in store, hold in store v expr (reserve, promise for the future)未来会有；将来会发生什么Nobody knows what tomorrow has in store.have [sth] in store for [sb], hold [sth] in store for [sb] v expr (reserve, promise)…即将发生在某人头上；有…等待着某人Let's wait and see what next year has in store for us.have [sth] in view v expr (visualize, envisage [sth])考虑到，虑及；打算The bill has in view two types of sanctions.have influence vi (be powerful, authoritative)有影响have information about [sth] vtr (know [sth] important about)有…的消息；了解…的情况Anybody who has information about the accident should report it to the police.任何了解事故的人都应向警方报告。have intercourse vtr + n (have sex)往来，来往，交际； (思想，感情)交流，沟通At least three quarters of all men and women have had intercourse by their late teens.have it bad v expr slang (suffer disadvantage)不幸，倒霉These kids have it bad, growing up in the slums the way they do.have it bad v expr slang (be infatuated with [sb]) (俚语)对（某人）入迷，狂恋着（某人）I would say from the look on his face whenever she's around that Steve has it bad for Linda.have it coming, have it coming to you v expr informal (deserve bad outcome)罪有应得；活该When Gina was expelled from school, everyone said she'd had it coming.have it easy v expr informal (face no problems)放轻松；别心急；别紧张People born into money are considered to have it easy.have it in for v expr slang (hold a grudge against) (俚语)对…不满，对…怀恨在心That teacher has had it in for me ever since I spilled my soda in class.have it made v expr slang (be successful)成功have it made v expr slang (have guarantee of success)有成功的把握；觉得很容易做到Get a good degree at Oxford or Cambridge and you've got it made!have it off, have it away v expr UK, vulgar, slang (have sex) (粗俗，俚语)性交；发生性关系have it out vi informal (resolve [sth] through discussion) (非正式用语)通过讨论来解决争执，争个明白Have it your way, Have it your own way interj informal, disapproving (resignation)你想怎么着就怎么着吧；你爱咋咋地吧OK, have it your way; I'm through arguing with you.You don't want pepperoni on the pizza.Fine, have it your own way.have its place v expr (be appropriate on occasion)（措施等）落实；实行Meat has its place in a healthy diet, but reducing the amount consumed has additional benefits.have knowledge of [sth] vtr (be experienced in)熟悉；了解；有...方面的知识I have knowledge of many programming languages, gained through a lifetime of working in Information Technology.have legs v expr figurative (idea, etc.: be likely to continue)持续时间久；经久不衰have [sth] lined up v expr informal (have scheduled)计划好的；做好安排The weekend's almost here! What have you got lined up?have [sth] lined up for [sth] v expr informal (scheduled for a time)为...安排了...We have three events lined up for next week.have little in common v expr (have few similarities or shared interests)几乎没有共同之处The rich have little in common with the poor.have no stomach for [sth], have little stomach for [sth] v expr figurative (lack appetite, courage for [sth]) (比喻)对…没有胃口，对…没兴趣；不敢，对…缺乏勇气John had little stomach for the task at hand.约翰对手头的任务没有兴趣。have little to say v expr (speak little)没什么话说His teacher had little to say about the incident.have lunch v expr (eat midday meal)吃午饭；吃午餐Let's go and have our lunch at that newly opened restaurant. Should we have lunch before the meeting?我们去那家新开的餐馆吃午饭吧。我们应该在会议前吃午饭么？have means v expr (not lack money)有钱；有财力We don't have the means to buy a new car now.现在，我们没有钱买新车。have means to do [sth], have the means to do [sth] v expr (have resources to)有办法I have the means to make you talk, Mr. Bond!我有办法让你开口，邦德先生！have mercy vtr + n (take pity)怜悯have mercy upon [sb] v expr (take pity on)怜悯，可怜；宽恕，饶恕God is willing to have mercy upon sinners.have money v expr (not be penniless)有钱It's wise to have money in the bank.have money v expr (be wealthy)很富有；有的是钱have money to burn v expr figurative (have more money than you need)有花不完的钱；够挥霍的钱have nerves of steel v expr figurative (be very brave)钢铁般的意志Brain surgeons must have nerves of steel to do their job successfully.have no alternative v expr (not have any other choice)没有其他选择With a crime this serious we have no alternative but to prosecute.have no association with [sb/sth] v expr (not be connected, involved)与…没有联系Type 1 diabetes has no association with obesity or other lifestyle factors, and is not preventable.have no business doing [sth] v expr informal (not have the right)与…无关；毫无干系You have no business spreading gossip about me!have no chance v expr (be doomed)毫无希望She had no chance, the disease had spread too far.have no chance v expr (not have opportunity)没有机会I saw this article last week and wanted to comment, but had no chance until now.；have no chance to do [sth] v expr (not have opportunity)没有做…的机会The swimming pool looked nice, but we had no chance to use it.have no chance of [sth] v expr (be unable)根本无法；根本不能He had no chance of survival in the desert.have no chance of doing [sth] v expr (be unable)根本没有机会；根本无法；根本不能The patient has no chance of surviving without the treatment.have no choice v expr (be forced to do [sth])没有选择；只此一路I had to fire him. I had no choice.have no choice but to do [sth] v expr (not have alternative)别无选择只能...We have no choice but to think that you acted irresponsibly.have no doubt v expr (be certain)毫不怀疑；毫无疑心Have no doubt, we'll get in trouble for eating all the cake.have no doubt that v expr (be certain)确信, 肯定I have no doubt that he'll be back tomorrow with the same story.have no end v expr (be infinite)直到永远；永远have no end v expr figurative (be interminable)无休止；没完没了His love for her had no end.他对她的爱永无止境。have no expectations v expr (approach without bias)没有先入为主的看法have no expectation of [sth] v expr (not count on)不指望；不期望have no expectation that v expr (with clause: not count on [sth])不指望, 没有期待I have no expectation that he will be able to answer my question, but I will ask him anyway.have no idea v expr (not know)毫无了解；一头雾水I have no idea how I'm going to get home now my car's broken down.I have no idea how she found out.have no limit, have no limits v expr figurative (be unrestricted)没有限制；无止境J.K. Rowling's imagination has no limits.have no more of [sth] v expr (no longer tolerate [sth])不再容忍；不再忍受Stop that language right now. I'll have no more of it, do you hear me?have no more of [sth], have no more [sth] v expr (have used up the supply of [sth])耗尽；用完I've just sold the last loaf, and now we have no more, I'm afraid.have no objection v expr (not be opposed)不反对；同意Shah said he had no objection if a former member of the armed forces took part in the peace talks.have no objection to [sth] v expr (not be opposed)不反对...I have no objection to your suggestion.have no opportunity v expr (not have the chance: to do [sth])没有机会I had no opportunity to apologize earlier, but I'd like to say sorry for my rudeness at your party.have no plan to do [sth], have no plans to do [sth] v expr (lack intent, organization)毫无计划Bachmann said that she has no plan to launch another presidential campaign.have no plans to do [sth] v expr (not intend)不打算做某事have no qualms about [sth] v expr (not be nervous or afraid)毫不紧张；一点都不害怕Running my own business is going to be tough, but I have no qualms about my decision.have no qualms about doing [sth], have no qualms in doing [sth] v expr (not suffer a guilty conscience)毫无顾忌；毫不内疚I had no qualms about reporting him to the police - he was a violent criminal, without a shred of compassion for his victims.have no recollection of [sth] v expr (remember nothing about)对…毫无记忆He was so drunk that he had no recollection of how he got back home.have no right v expr (not be entitled)无权；没有资格My son was complaining that everyone was controlling his life and we had no right because he was an adult.have no right to do [sth] v expr (not be entitled)无权做某事；没有资格做某事You have no right to complain about the situation.have no shame v expr (not be embarrassed)无耻；不知羞耻How can you see people suffering and do nothing? Have you no shame?have no time for v expr figurative (not tolerate)没时间做…James has no time for gossips.I have no time for children who won't do their homework.have no truck with [sth/sb] v expr (want nothing to do with)跟...没关系That man is bad news and I'll have no truck with him!have no use for [sth/sb] v expr informal (dislike [sth/sb])讨厌have nothing in common v expr (have no similarities or shared interests)毫无共同之处At first glance she seems to have nothing in common with her boyfriend.have nothing on v expr informal (be naked)什么都没穿；光着Don't come in! I've got nothing on!have nothing on [sb/sth] v expr slang (be inferior)比不上；赶不上Richard is lovely, but he's got nothing on his brother.have nothing on [sb] v expr informal (have no evidence against)没有不利于…的证据The police can't arrest me. They've got nothing on me!have nothing to do v expr (be idle)无所事事；无事可做have nothing to lose v expr (risk nothing)不会有任何损失You have nothing to lose by applying to the university.have nothing to prove v expr (not need to justify)不需要证明什么have [sth] on, have on [sth] vtr + adv (be wearing)穿着Matt had on a blue sweater and black pants.have a lot on your plate, have too much on your plate v expr figurative, informal (be overburdened)太过繁忙；手上的事太多have other fish to fry v expr figurative (have [sth] else to do)有更好的事要做I can't wait around here, I've other fish to fry.have other things to do v expr (be busy already)另有要务；有更好的事要做I can't make it to the movies; I have other things to do.have passed on v expr euphemism (be dead)已故；去世have permission v expr (be allowed, authorized)得到许可；获许I have permission to use this car.have pity, have pity on [sb] v expr (be merciful, show compassion to)怜悯；同情Have pity on her. She comes from a poor family.have plenty of time v expr (have more than enough time available)时间充足；有大量的时间Don't rush into marriage. You're young; you have plenty of time.have power vi (have control or influence)控制；支配The army may have power right now, but they cannot govern forever without the consent of the people.have power over [sb/sth] vtr (be able to control or influence)能够支配或控制；对…有控制权His wife has power over him because she is the family's breadwinner.have priority v expr (take precedence)优先，有优先权；重要，首要Feeding your family has priority over buying expensive toys.have proof vi (be able to show evidence of [sth])掌握证据；有证据证明The accuser has proof to back up her accusations.have recourse to [sth] v expr (access to [sth] for help)依靠；依赖He doesn't have to worry about the police because he has recourse to his father's great wealth.have regard for [sb/sth] v expr (respect)尊敬，尊重；器重，看重；注意，关注I have great regard for my parents' achievements.have repercussions v expr (have an effect or impact)有影响The Government's new initiative will have major repercussions for the automobile manufacturing industry.政府的新措施将对汽车制造业产生重大影响。have reservations vi (feel doubtful or unconvinced)怀疑；心存疑虑；不确定I have reservations about taking such a large risk.have second thoughts v expr (reconsider)再思；三思；重新考虑Oliver was originally very keen to join the army, but now he is having second thoughts.have second thoughts about [sth] v expr (reconsider [sth])重新考虑...Denise was having second thoughts about getting married to Mick.have seen better days v expr informal (have deteriorated) (习语)曾经风光一时，有过好日子It looks like that wallet of yours has seen better days!have serious suspicions vi (be mistrustful)不信任；严重怀疑have sex vtr + n (have intercourse)发生性行为Having sex is an important component of marriage.Dan and Ben finally had sex.have sex with [sb] v expr (have intercourse)与…发生性行为His wife threw him out because he had sex with the neighbor.have sexual relations v expr (have sex)与…有性关系The DNA test will tell if they had sexual relations.have sexual relations with [sb] v expr (have sex)与...发生性关系Police say they have arrested a teacher for having sexual relations with students.have something, have something there v expr (have a good idea)有点道理；好主意have swag, have got swag vtr + n slang (be stylish, cool) (俚语)有型；潮have [sb] sweating, have got [sb] sweating v expr figurative, informal (make nervous)紧张焦虑的；让某人焦虑不安的have talks vi (hold discussions to resolve [sth])谈判；商谈Employers and trade union representatives are having talks to see if the dispute can be resolved without a strike.have teeth v expr figurative (have power to produce desired effect)彰显威力；发挥效果have tenure vi (be permanently employed)获得终身职位have the advantage of v expr (benefit from: [sth] extra)有…的优势She has the advantage of being beautiful.have the appearance of [sth] vtr (look like, look as though)看上去像have the audacity to do [sth] v expr (be so bold as to)有胆量做…；鲁莽行事；厚颜无耻地…He had the audacity to question his superior's motives.have the capacity for [sth] v expr (be capable of, be able to)有…的能力；有能力做All men have the capacity for murder, in the right circumstances.have the facts v expr (know the truth of a situation)知道事情的真相；了解情况I can't make any judgement until I have all the facts.have the floor v expr (have a turn to speak publicly)开会时取得发言权The chairman let him have the floor for ten minutes.have the force of [sth] vtr (be as powerful as)有…的效力The Highway Code does not have the force of law.have the gall to do [sth] v expr figurative, slang (be bold enough)厚着脸皮做, 居然有脸做Not only did Emily not pay me back the $20 she owes me, she had the gall to ask if I would lend her another $10. He had the gall to ask whether I was over eighteen.艾米丽不仅没有把欠我的20美元还给我，竟然还厚颜无耻地问我能否再借给她10美元。他竟厚着脸皮地问我是否已满18岁。have the guts v expr slang, figurative (be brave enough)有胆量, 有勇气have the guts to do [sth] v expr slang, figurative (be brave enough)有胆；有种Do you have the guts to tell him the truth?have the heart v expr (be brave or callous enough)有勇气；舍得备注: Usually used in negative sentences, and where there is doubt.Steve wants me to tell Julie that he's leaving her, but I'm not sure I have the heart.have the heart to do [sth] v expr (be brave or callous enough to do)有勇气做某事；舍得做某事备注: Usually used in negative sentences, and where there is doubt.I don't have the heart to tell the children that their hamster died. Do you have the heart to refuse her?have the hots for [sb], have got the hots for [sb] v expr slang (desire [sb]) (俚语)渴望；喜欢；对...垂涎The high school boys claimed to have the hots for their art teacher.have the hump v expr UK, slang (be annoyed, indignant)不痛快；气愤have the idea vi informal (understand, grasp [sth]) (非正式用语)知道，明白，了解have the impression, have the impression that v expr (sense)有印象；形成印象I have the impresssion you do not trust me enough.have the job of [sth] vtr (be charged with)做…工作；负责I have the job of cleaning the swimming pool every week.have the knack v expr (have a special skill, ability)有天赋，有能力；本事，本领have the last word v expr (make the final remark)作最后的辩驳, 说出总结词Amy and Jake can argue with each other for hours because each of them insists on having the last word.have the last word v expr figurative (triumph, win out)说了算, 有最终的决定权Although the students presented compelling reasons for moving the exam from Friday to Monday, the teacher had the last word, reminding them that to do so would cause the class to fall behind schedule.have the look of [sb/sth] v expr (resemble)看起来像You have the look of a woman in love!have the makings of [sth] vtr (show potential as)具有…的素质；具备…的潜力My teacher says I have the makings of a successful artist.have the power vi (be authorized: to do [sth])有权（做某事）You are a policeman and you have the power to arrest him.have the qualifications vi (be sufficiently qualified)足够资格；具备…条件She doesn't have the qualifications to teach high school.have the right v expr (be entitled)有权利You can't talk to me like that! You don't have the right!have the right to do [sth] v expr (be entitled to do [sth])有权..., 有资格...We have the right to be here. You can't make us leave.have the runs v expr slang (suffer from diarrhoea)腹泻；拉肚子You should phone in sick when you have the runs.have the sense of v expr (be as sensible or practical as)没有…该有的官能，没有…该有的智力He doesn't have the sense of a five-year-old.；have the sense of v expr (understand, grasp main idea of [sth])理解；领悟I think you finally have the sense of it.have the stomach for v expr figurative (have the courage for [sth])敢于；有勇气备注: Often used in the negativehave the upper hand v expr figurative (have an advantage: over [sb])有优势；占上风have the upper hand v expr figurative (be in control of [sb])掌控（某人）；控制（某人）The thief had the upper hand because he had the gun.have the use of [sth] vtr (be able to use)能用；可用；使用John is paraplegic; he doesn't have the use of his legs.have the use of [sth] vtr (have permission to use)有权使用My friend has said that I can have the use of his garage while he is on holiday.have the wherewithal v expr (have the means)有本领…；有能耐…I'd like to help fund the project, but unfortunately I don't have the wherewithal.have the wherewithal to do [sth] v expr (have the means)有钱做...That school is very expensive; I don't have the wherewithal to pay the tuition.have things in common v expr (have similarities or shared interests)有共同点；有共通之处Luckily, they get on well as they have so many things in common.have things on your mind v expr (be preoccupied)心里有事Joanna has several things on her mind at the moment.have thoughts about [sth] vtr (consider: doing [sth])考虑做某事have time vi (have enough time available to do [sth])有时间；有空Do you have time for lunch with me?have time to kill v expr (have spare time)有闲；有空闲时间have to v aux (be obliged to) (强调主观意愿)必须，不得不I have to finish my essay tonight. I have to get the train in 20 minutes.今晚我必须完成论文。我必须在20分钟内赶上那趟火车。have to answer for [sth] v expr (take blame)必须对…负责；必须为…承担后果Come the next election, the Government will have to answer for its economic mistakes.have to do with [sth] v expr (involve)与…有关The Commission can investigate matters that have to do with members of police force.have to do with [sth] v expr (be related) (指事)与...有关，与...相关Researchers have discovered that much of the risk of having ADHD has to do with genes.have to do with [sb] v expr (concern) (指人)跟...有关，涉及到The last set of questions has to do with you and your household.have to go vi (be obliged to leave) (不是出自本意但不得不做)得走了，必须要走了，必须去It's very late; I'll have to go.have [sth] to hand v expr (have [sth] within easy reach)触手可及have to hand it to [sb/sth] v expr informal (must credit, must concede [sth] to) (非正式用语)称赞，给…肯定You have to hand it to the team: they may have lost their last ten matches, but they have never stopped trying!have [sth] to spare v expr (have plenty of [sth])有...的盈余；有多余的某物have too much v expr (have an excess)有太多Do you want a slice of this cake? I've got too much.你想要一块蛋糕吗？我买了太多了。have too much [sth], have too much of [sth] v expr (have [sth] to excess)有太多的have trouble, have trouble doing [sth] vtr + n (experience difficulty: doing [sth])有困难；有麻烦；遇到麻烦I have trouble remembering passwords.have [sth] under your belt v expr figurative, informal (have achieved, acquired [sth])获得；有...的成就Evie's got three college degrees under her belt.have [sth] up your sleeve v expr informal, figurative (keep secretly)秘密拥有；隐藏have what it takes vi expr (be able or qualified for [sth]) (习惯表达)称职，具备…的条件Do you have what it takes to become a soldier?have words v expr (argue)争论；争吵I told my boss that if he kept cutting the funding for my project, we would have to have words.have words with [sb] v expr (reprimand)找…谈话Your father will have words with you when I tell him what you've done.have words with [sb] v expr (argue)与…争执；与…争吵When he drinks too much, he always has words with his wife.have your back to the wall v expr figurative (be in a difficult situation)被逼到墙角；陷入绝境have your ear to the ground, keep your ear to the ground v expr figurative (be well-informed)随时掌握动向；密切关注情况have your eye on [sth] v expr (want)看中；看上I've got my eye on a little yellow handbag I saw in a shop window.have your eye on [sb] v expr (watch)盯着；监视I've got my eye on you, young man. So behave!have your eye on [sth] v expr (aim, intend)有意；打算The company has an eye on future expansion into overseas markets.have your eye on doing [sth] v expr (aim, intend)有意做；打算做I keep working this job, but I have my eye on going back to college.have your fill v expr figurative, informal (reach your limit) (非正式)受够了，就要受不了了Do stop complaining--I've had my fill now!have your fill of [sth] v expr figurative, informal (have enough of [sth])受够了（某事）He had his fill of conversation for the day and went home.have your fill of doing [sth] v expr figurative, informal (tire of doing [sth])对做（某事）感到厌倦Elaine has had her fill of tidying up after her flatmates.have your hair in a mess v expr (be dishevelled)头发一团糟；头发蓬乱Sarah's clothes were covered in mud and she had her hair in a mess.萨拉的衣服上全是泥，头发也是乱糟糟的。have your hands full v expr figurative (be extremely busy)忙得不可开交；忙得应接不暇have your head in the clouds v expr figurative (be a dreamer)异想天开；白日做梦That boy is smart, but he will never amount to much because he has his head in the clouds.have your head in the sand, bury your head in the sand v expr figurative (ignore reality, be in denial) (比喻)把头埋进沙子里，逃避have your head screwed on v expr informal, figurative (be sensible, practical)头脑清醒, 有头脑, 通达事理It is best to have your head screwed on when dealing with money. I'm confident he'll make a wise decision; he's got his head screwed on right.处理金钱问题时，你最好保持清醒的头脑。我相信他会作出明智的决定。他的头脑很清晰。have your heart in the right place v expr figurative (have good intentions)出发点是好的；初衷是好的have your say v expr informal (give your opinion)说出自己的意见She had her say, and she left before we could respond.Let Oscar speak, then you can have your say.have your way with [sb], have your wicked way with [sb] v expr informal (seduce, have sex with)诱惑；与...发生性关系As soon as she saw Paul, Amanda was determined to have her way with him.have-a-go hero n UK, slang (person: does [sth] brave)见义勇为的英雄A have-a-go hero tried to stop a gang from carrying out an attack on a teenager.have-not n often plural (poor person)穷人，贫民I have to v aux (I must, I am obliged to)我不得不，我必须I have to go now, or I'll miss my train. I don't want to go but I have to.我必须走了，不然就要错过我的火车了。我不想去，不过没办法，我不得不去。have several irons in the fire v expr figurative (work on several things at one time)同时做许多事keep your eye on the ball, keep an eye on the ball, have your eye on the ball v expr figurative (be attentive, alert)集中注意keep your fingers crossed, have your fingers crossed v expr figurative (wish for good luck)食指和中指交叉祈求好运keep your wits about you, have your wits about you v expr (be alert)保持警惕；多加小心No one has ever explored this part of the forest and we don't know what we'll find, so keep your wits about you.let [sb] have it v expr (scold or punish [sb])斥责；惩罚；给...点厉害have [sth] made for [sb/sth] v expr (request special creation)为…特别制作的She had a gown made for the gala.make poo-poo, go poo-poo, do a poo-poo, have a poo v expr infantile (defecate) (儿语)拉屎；拉粑粑must-have n ([sth] essential to own)必需品This useful book is a must-have for all dog owners.must-have adj (essential or desirable)必须的；必备的This scarf is the must-have accessory for all fashion lovers.not have a care v expr (not worry about anything)不当心；不注意He strolls through life as though he does not have a care.not have a chance v expr (be doomed)毫无机会；注定not have a chance v expr (not have opportunity)没有机会I have not had a chance to check my emails yet.not have a place v expr (be unwelcome or uncatered for)不欢迎；没有…的位置not have anything to do with v expr (be unrelated to)与…无关Baking a cake does not have anything to do with repairing a car.Being smart doesn't have anything to do with being strong.not have anything to do with v expr (avoid contact with)避免与…接触；避免与…扯上任何关系Since she stole my earings, I do not have anything to do with her anymore.I'll not have anything to do with my ex-wife's new husband.not have time v expr (be too busy)没有时间；不空；很忙I do not have time for idle chatter.be nothing to do with [sb], have nothing to do with [sth] v expr (not concern [sb])与...无关Stop listening in to our conversation; this is nothing to do with you.be nothing to do with [sth/sb], have nothing to do with [sth/sb] v expr (be unrelated)与…没有关系；与…不相干You would think that volcanoes have nothing to do with the weather, but they do.My bad mood today has nothing to do with the weather.have nothing to do with [sth] v expr (not get involved)不干涉...；不插足...；不插手...I'll have nothing to do with your plan to steal gold from Fort Knox.have nothing to do with [sb] v expr (not associate with)不与…来往I've had nothing to do with my ex-husband since our divorce.have one over the eight v expr UK, slang (be drunk)喝得微醺Oh dear. Audrey's had one over the eight again!only have eyes for [sb], have eyes only for [sb] v expr informal (find attractive)只中意；只喜欢Edward only has eyes for Julia.have reason to believe, have reason to believe that v expr (have grounds for believing)有理由相信set your heart on [sth], have your heart set on [sth] v expr (desire greatly, long for)渴望，热望She had set her heart on a trip to Japan.The little boy had his heart set on getting a puppy for Christmas.should have v aux (failed possibility) (表示应该实现但是没有实现的可能)本来应该，本该Briony should have realised Erik was lying to her.布里奥妮本该知道埃里克在骗她。take a bath, also UK: have a bath v expr mainly US (bathe)洗澡I prefer to take a shower, while others like to take a leisurely bath.take a breather, have a breather v expr informal (take a break)稍事休息；短暂休息take a dump, have a dump v expr vulgar, slang (defecate) (粗话)大便，拉屎take a pee, have a pee v expr informal (urinate)小便take a piss, have a piss v expr vulgar, slang (urinate)小便；撒尿take a shot at [sth], have a shot at [sth] v expr informal, figurative (attempt [sth])尝试I'd like to learn to play golf, so one day I think I'll take a shot at it.我想学打高尔夫球，总有一天我会去尝试的。take a stab, have a stab v expr informal, figurative (attempt, try [sth])尝试；试图take a stab at [sth], have a stab at [sth] v expr informal, figurative (attempt, try [sth])尝试..., 试图...take a stab at doing [sth], have a stab at doing [sth] v expr informal, figurative (attempt [sth])尝试做...take the reins, have the reins v expr figurative (take control or charge)控制, 管理take vengeance on [sb], have vengeance on [sb] v expr (be avenged)报复Mark took vengeance on his old girlfriend by putting embarrassing pictures online.what have you n slang (the rest, et cetera)等等；之类My junk drawer's full of paper clips, old photos, sunglasses, and what have you.who would have thought it?, who would have thought? interj (expressing surprise)谁能想得到呢？Wow, that's really interesting – who would've thought?get [sb] worked up, have [sb] worked up v expr informal (make overexcited, nervous) (非正式用语)让某人过分激动；让某人非常紧张The fast-approaching deadline had Veronica worked up.即将到来的截止日期让维罗妮卡非常紧张。you'll have hell to pay interj slang (severe consequences) (俚语)你会受到严厉惩罚；你会有苦果子吃 |
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