衍生语言学；生成语言学

general linguistics───[语]普通语言学

comparative linguistics───[语]比较语言学

descriptive linguistics───语言学；[语]描写语言学

generative semantics───[语]生成语义学

comparative linguist───比较语言学(comparativelinguistics的变形)

synchronic linguistics───共时语言学

computational linguistics───计算语言学

degenerative joint diseases───[外科]变性关节病；退行性关节病

applied linguistics───[语]应用语言学；[语]运用语言学

Transformational-Generative Linguistics thinks that grammar is a kind of "sentence-making machine" and many sentences can be generated by making use of grammar.───生成语言学家认为语法是一种“生成句子的机器”，人们可以利用语法来造很多的句子。

Cognitive linguistics and generative linguistics are opposed in ascertaining word classes, the former adopting functional and semantic standards and the latter, syntactic ones.───认知语言学与生成语言学以不同的标准划分词类，前者采用功能标准和语义标准，后者采用句法标准。

Whether the traditional linguistics, structuralist linguistics or transformational-generative linguistics all thought linguistics studied only language itself.───无论传统语言学、结构语言学或是转换生成语言学，都认为语言学研究的对象只是语言本身。

Generative linguistics has been the dominant approach to syntactic processing of language since the late 1950's.

In modern times, the holder of such views is doubtless the transformational generative linguistics school initiated by Noam Chomsky.