| 词汇 | burn |
| 释义 | burnUK:*/ˈbɜːrn/US:/bɝn/ ,(bûrn)UK-RP:UK-Yorkshire:Irish:Scottish:US Southern:Jamaican: 主要翻译 burn [sth] vtr (set afire)烧毁, 烧掉, 烧坏；烧, 使燃烧, 使着火He burned the documents so nobody would ever see them.他把文件烧了，这样就再也没人能看到这些文件了。ⓘ这句话不是该英语句子的翻译。 冬天他们烧柴取暖。 burn [sth] vtr (energy, calories) (精力、能量等)消耗Let the kids run around so they burn all their energy.让孩子们到处跑跑，这样就会把精力都消耗掉了。 burn vi (be on fire)燃烧；烧着The log in the fireplace will burn for three hours.壁炉里的木柴可以烧三个小时。 burn n (injury) (高温、电击、腐蚀性化学物、辐射)烧伤，烫伤，灼伤； (摩擦)擦伤； (寒冷)冻伤The burn took a week to heal.那处烧伤花了一周才痊愈。ⓘ这句话不是该英语句子的翻译。 他在攀岩时被绳子擦伤了。ⓘ这句话不是该英语句子的翻译。 他在接触干冰时没戴手套，结果被冻伤了。 burn n (sunburn) (太阳)晒伤，晒红He got a bad burn while lying in the sun at the pool yesterday.昨天他躺在水池边太阳下，被晒伤得厉害。 其他翻译 burn n (scorched mark, area)燃烧痕迹；烧毁区域In the field, you could see the burn that the lightning had caused.在田野上，你能够看到由于闪电所造成的燃烧痕迹。 burn n (feel as if from fire)被火烧的感觉；火辣辣的痛；灼痛感The burn from a cold wind can be painful.寒风呼啸所带来的灼痛感很难受。 burn n figurative, slang (witty insult)巧妙的讽刺Liz came out with an amazing burn and Andy looked humiliated. burn vi (undergo combustion)燃烧Charcoal will burn slowly, with no flames visible.木炭会缓慢地燃烧，但不会有明火。 burn vi (glow, be illuminated)发光；发亮The lantern burned all night long.灯笼彻夜都在发光。 burn vi (emit heat)发热；发烫The hot coals continue to burn after the fire goes out.即使火已经熄灭，滚烫的煤块还是会继续发热。 burn vi (cause a stinging sensation)有酸痛感；有刺痛感His arms burned after lifting weights for an hour.举重几小时后，他的手臂酸痛不已。 burn vi (feel anger)感到生气；愤怒He was still burning about the subject two weeks later.两周后，他还为那件事感到生气。 burn vi (become overcooked)烤焦；烧糊Remember to take the chicken off the stove; don't let it burn this time!记得把鸡从炉子上拿下来，这次别又烧焦了！ burn vi slang, figurative (be executed) (俚语，比喻)被电刑处决，被烧死I want to see that criminal burn!我想亲眼看到那个犯人被处死！ burn vi (be sunburned)晒伤；暴晒Be careful! Don't burn on the beach, or you won't be able to go in the water.小心点！别在沙滩上晒伤了，不然你就不能下水了。 burn [sth] vtr (combust fuel)使用…作为燃料The plane must have burned a thousand litres by now. burn [sb] vtr US, slang, figurative (make angry)让…生气The thought that John is dating his ex-girlfriend really burns him. burn [sb/sth] vtr US, slang (sports: beat, score against) (尤指快速得手)击败，在…上得分The Bulls really burned the Knicks in last night's basketball game!在昨晚的篮球比赛中，公牛队彻底击败了尼克斯队！ burn [sth] vtr (record on CD) (光盘)刻录I'll burn the music on a CD for you. burn, burn [sth] vtr (scorch)烧焦；烤焦The area was like a desert. The sun's heat had burned all the vegetation.这个区域宛如沙漠一般。太阳的热浪把所有植被都烤焦了。 动词短语 burn away vi phrasal (be destroyed by fire)烧掉 burn away vi phrasal (stay alight)持续燃烧 burn [sth] away, burn away [sth] vtr phrasal sep (destroy by fire)烧毁, 烧光 burn out vi phrasal (candle, bulb: be used up) (蜡烛等)燃尽而熄灭The candle has completely burnt out.那支蜡烛已经完全燃尽而熄灭。 burn out vi phrasal figurative (person: suffer overexhaustion)累垮；耗尽体力Derek burnt out after working for so many months without a break.数月无休的工作后，德雷克累垮了。 burn up vi phrasal US, slang, figurative (have a high fever)发高烧When Cathy felt her son's forehead, he was burning up.凯茜摸了儿子的额头，发现他在发烧。 burn [sb] up vtr phrasal sep US, slang, figurative (make [sb] very angry)使（某人）大怒It burns me up to see that man making my mum cry.见到那个男人让我妈妈哭，这让我很生气。 burn up vi phrasal US, slang, figurative (be very angry)大怒；暴怒 复合形式： burn a hole in your pocket v expr US (eager to spend money)挥霍无度；花钱如流水 burn [sb] alive vtr + adj (kill [sb] with fire)活活烧死 burn [sb] at the stake vtr (execute on a pyre)对...采取火刑；对...执行火刑 burn down vi + adv (be destroyed by fire)被烧毁；被焚毁The factory burnt down in a fire that killed 11 workers.那间工厂在一场造成11名工人罹难的大火中被烧毁。 burn [sth] down vtr + adv (destroy by fire)烧毁；焚毁A fire burnt the hotel down.一场大火把那家酒店烧毁了。 burn in [sth], burn [sth] in, print in [sth], print [sth] in vtr + adv (photography) (摄影)加深 burn [sth] off vtr + adv (use up: energy)消耗（脂肪）；消耗（热量）；燃烧（脂肪）This exercise is a good way of burning off calories. burn [sth] off vtr + adv (remove by fire)烧掉；烧除One method of cleaning up an oil spill is to burn off the oil. burn [sth] off vtr + adv (cause to evaporate)使...蒸发；使...消失 burn off vi + adv (mist, haze: evaporate) (指雾等)散去，消散The haze started to burn off as the sun grew warmer. burn the candle at both ends v expr figurative (work too hard, exhaust yourself)过分消耗精力；不顾身体过度劳累 burn the midnight oil v expr figurative (work late at night)熬夜，挑灯夜战； (比喻义)开夜车 burn to death v expr (die by fire)烧死 burn to the ground v expr (be destroyed by fire)把…完全烧毁；把…夷为平地The house burnt to the ground. burn [sth] to the ground v expr (destroy by fire)把...全部烧毁The fire burned the hotel to the ground. burn your bridges v expr figurative (eliminate possibility of retreat)切断退路；破釜沉舟 get your fingers burned (US), get your fingers burnt (UK), burn your fingers v expr figurative (suffer off-putting consequences)自寻烦恼；引火烧身 burn yourself out v expr (person: suffer overexhaustion)累到精疲力尽；累垮 Chinese burn n informal (twisting [sb]'s arm)中国式烧伤备注: 双手握住对方的手腕，向相反方向拧He made his brother cry by giving him a Chinese burn. freezer burn n (discolouration on frozen foods)冷冻食品表面的冻伤；冻斑When frozen food dries out on the surface we call it freezer burn. have money to burn v expr figurative (have more money than you need)有花不完的钱；够挥霍的钱 money to burn n figurative (more money than you need)有花不完的钱；烧得起的钱Expensive kitchen gadgets are fine for those with money to burn. slow burn n figurative (gradual building up of anger)愤怒逐渐积聚 |
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