| 词汇 | burden |
| 释义 | burdenUK:*/ˈbɜːrdən/US:/ˈbɝdən/ ,(bûr′dn)UK-RP:UK-Yorkshire:Irish:Scottish:US Southern:Jamaican: 主要翻译 burden n (load)负荷；重负The donkey can carry a heavy burden.驴子能负重。 burden n (weight)重负The burden of his heavy backpack was hard on his knees.他的膝盖不堪背包的重负。 burden n (encumbrance)负担；包袱；累赘Payments for the two cars are a burden on the family's resources.两辆汽车的费用对家计来说是个负担。 burden n figurative (mental: pressure) (精神、心理、感情上)负担，包袱She has too many emotional burdens to relax properly.她有太多感情负担，不能好好放松下来。 burden n (mental: responsibility) (精神)重担Being responsible for the family is a burden to him.家庭责任在他看来是个重担。 burden [sb] vtr figurative (add pressure, worry) (精神、心理、感情上)加负担于，加压力于I never tell you my worries because I don't want to burden you.我从不告诉你我的担忧，因为我不想为你增加负担。 burden [sb] with [sth] vtr + prep figurative (impose [sth] troublesome)把某事加诸在某人肩上；用某事劳烦某人Don't burden your mother with your problems.别用你自己的问题去劳烦母亲。 burden [sth] with [sth] vtr (load)给…装（货）They burdened the truck with even more weight.他们给卡车装了更多货。 复合形式： beast of burden n figurative (animal used for heavy work)驮畜The water buffalo is the traditional beast of burden in Thailand. burden of proof n (law: responsibility of accuser)举证责任Under the law of this country, the burden of proof lies with the person making an accusation. burden of proof n (philosophy: need to provide evidence) (哲学方法)举证责任 burden [sb] with debt v expr often passive (cause to owe money)使负债 burden yourself with [sth] v expr (responsibility)为…所累；使自己承受太多负担Don't burden yourself with the practical side of moving house: leave it to the removal men.不要让自己承担太多实际搬家的工作：把它留给搬运人员。 burden yourself with [sth] v expr (concerns)使自己受困扰；为…所烦扰Don't burden yourself with my insignificant problems.不用为了无关紧要的问题而烦恼。 relieve [sb] of a burden v expr (release from a responsibility)为某人减轻负担；减轻某人的负担 tax burden n (amount of money payable in taxes)课税负担 |
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