| 词汇 | become |
| 释义 | becomeUK:*/bɪˈkʌm/US:/bɪˈkʌm/ ,(bi kum′)UK-RP:UK-Yorkshire:Irish:Scottish:Jamaican: 主要翻译 become [sth/sb] vi (grow to be [sth], [sb])变成；成为；变得That client is becoming quite a problem.那位客户变得让人很难伺候。usage: ‘become’When something or someone becomes a particular thing, they start to be that thing. If you become a doctor, a teacher, or a writer, for example, you start to be a doctor, a teacher, or a writer.Greta wants to become a teacher.If someone or something becomes a certain way, they start to have that quality.When did you first become interested in politics? The past tense of ‘become’ is became.We became good friends at once.The smell became stronger and stronger.The -ed participle is become.Life has become a lot harder since James died.When become is followed by a singular noun phrase, the noun phrase usually begins with a determiner.I became an engineer.The young man became his friend.However, when the noun phrase refers to a unique job or position within an organization, the determiner can be omitted.In 1960 he became Ambassador to Hungary.He became CEO last July.The following words can be used to mean ‘become’. These words can be followed only by an adjective. Don't use a noun phrase after them. become + adj vi + adj (grow to be)成为；变得When Frank walked in, the atmosphere became awkward.弗兰克一进来，气氛立刻变得尴尬了。 become [sth] vtr (change into [sth], [sb])改变成为…，变成…，变为…The caterpillar became a moth.毛毛虫变成了蛾子。 become [sb] vtr (be appropriate, suitable)符合…的身份地位，与…相称It doesn't become someone in your position to behave in that way.这样的举动不符合你这种身份的人。 become [sb] vtr formal (suit, look good on [sb]) (服装)衬得…更美，衬Your new suit becomes you very well.你的新西服很衬你。 动词短语 become of [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insep (happen to [sb], [sth])境遇（如何）；出了（何事）Whatever became of Joe Hill? Do you know where he is now? 复合形式： about to become [sth] v expr (on the point of being)即将成为；即将变成She is about to become the youngest scientist to win the Nobel Prize. become a habit v expr ([sth] grows accustomed, routine)养成习惯；习以为常They say if you do something for fourteen days in a row, it becomes a habit. become a member v expr (join a group, club)加入；成为...的一员 become a member of [sth] v expr (join: a group, club)加入；成为...的一员 become accustomed to [sth] v expr (become familiar with [sth])习惯于；适应 become accustomed to doing [sth] v expr (become used to doing [sth])习惯于做某事；适应做某事 become acquainted with [sb] v expr (get to know [sb])与…熟识；熟悉I first became acquainted with Arthur about five years ago. become acquainted with [sth] v expr figurative (familiarize yourself with [sth])熟悉It takes some time to become acquainted with the rules of the game. become aggravated vi + adj (situation: worsen)加剧；恶化；加重Relations between the two countries became aggravated after Congress voted to impose sanctions. become aggravated vi + adj informal (person: get irritated) (口语)被惹怒，被激怒The negotiator became aggravated when the gunman insulted his mother. become attached to [sb/sth] v expr figurative (grow fond of)依恋；恋慕At first I didn't like him, but I've since become really attached to that dog. become aware of [sth/sb] v expr (notice)开始认识到；开始意识到Sheila became aware of someone following her. become excited vi + adj (get agitated)变得激动The crowd became excited when the criminal appeared. become excited vi + adj (get enthused)变得热情 become excited vi + adj (get aroused sexually)激起性欲 become fashionable v expr (grow popular)变得流行；变得普遍After the queen wore a mauve-colored dress, the new color became fashionable throughout the country. become friends v expr (develop an amicable relationship)成为朋友；成了朋友We started out hating each other, but over time we became friends. become friends with [sb] v expr (develop an amicable relationship with [sb])和…成为朋友；和…成了朋友 become ill vi + adj (get sick, fall unwell)生病；病倒After eating the fish, she immediately became ill and had to go home. become public v expr (come to be known by all)公开；公开化；路人皆知The comedian was afraid that if her sexual orientation became public, her career might suffer. |
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