| 词汇 | bear |
| 释义 | bearUK:*/ˈbɛər/US:/bɛr/ ,(bâr)UK-RP:UK-Yorkshire:Irish:Scottish:Jamaican: 主要翻译 bear n (mammal: ursidae) (动物，统称)熊America is home to many species of bear.美国熊类众多。usage: ‘bear’Bear can be a noun or a verb.A bear is a large, strong wild animal with thick fur and sharp claws.The bear stood on its hind legs.If you bear a difficult situation, you accept it and are able to deal with it. This disaster was more than some of them could bear. bear [sth] vtr (support weight)支撑；支持；承受The bridge must bear the weight of the cars and trucks.桥梁必须要承受得住各类车辆的重量才行。 bear [sth] vtr (endure [sth])承受；忍受He could hardly bear the suspense.他急着想知道结果，简直忍受不了。usage: ‘bear’The other forms of bear are bears, bore, borne. However, the past form and -ed participle are rarely used.If someone bears pain or a difficult situation, they accept it in a brave way.Boys are encouraged to be tough and bear pain, to prove they're a man. bear [sth] vtr (produce flowers, fruit)结（果）；开（花）This plant bears pink flowers in the spring.在经过数年干旱后，这棵苹果树终于结果了。 bear [sth] vtr (give birth to: a child)生（孩子）The queen bore fourteen children, but only three survived childhood.女王生下十四个孩子，不过只有三个孩子活了下来。 bear [sb] [sth] vtr (give [sb] with an heir)给…生（孩子）The Queen bore her husband three daughters.女王给丈夫生了三个女儿。 bear [sth] vtr (withstand, stand up to)经得起（审查），经得住（推敲）He knew his alibi would bear scrutiny, so he had no problem telling it to the detectives.他知道自己的不在场证明经得起审查，所以毫不犹豫地告诉了侦探。 bear vi (curve: left, right) (往左，往右)走向，转向，朝向You need to bear left at the fork in the road.你走到岔路口时要向左走。 其他翻译 bear n US, informal, figurative (rude person)粗鲁的人，粗野的人，鲁莽的人He is a bear first thing in the morning. bear n (business pessimist)（对生意、业务等的）悲观态度In the current recession, we're all bears.在目前这样经济不景气的大环境下，我们都持悲观态度。 bear n informal (finance: short seller)通过卖空使（股票、证券等）行情下跌者，卖空者，做空头的人A bear sells when he hopes prices will go even lower.卖空者会在期望股价降至更低时卖出。 bear n US, informal, figurative ([sth] difficult)难学的课；棘手之事Avoid taking economics with Professor Smith; his class is a bear! This tax form is a bear!别选史密斯教授的经济学课程，他的课特别难学！这报税表太难搞了！ bear vi (remain)坚持承担He would bear true to the promises he made. bear [sth/sb] vtr (carry [sth], [sb])运送；携带；负荷The donkey had to bear the load to the camp. bear yourself vtr (conduct: yourself)表现；行为；持身He bore himself with courage and distinction.他这人表现得既勇敢又优秀。 bear [sth] vtr (assume)承担；担负I will bear the responsibility for my decisions. bear [sth] vtr (ill will, resentment: harbor)怀有；持有George doesn't bear any ill will towards people whose views are completely different from his own.对于那些与自己观点截然相反的人，乔治也不会怀有任何恶意。 bear [sth] vtr (display, show [sth])显示；显露；表现The warrior's face bore several deep scars.这战士的脸上有着几道深深的伤疤。 bear [sth] vtr (have: name, title)拥有（姓名、称号）；以（某人的名字）命名He bears his father's name.他以父亲的名字命名。 bear [sth] vtr (finance: attempt to lower price) (证券)卖空The brokers were trying to bear the stocks.经纪人正试图卖空股票。 动词短语 bear [sth] away vtr phrasal insep (carry off after winning)获得；赢得The winning team bore away the trophy.获胜队伍赢得了奖杯。 bear away vi phrasal (nautical: change course) (航海)改变航向，改变航道 bear down vi phrasal (labor: push baby out) (指女性自然分娩时)用力，使劲 bear down vi phrasal US (apply pressure, concentrate)努力，尽力，发挥You have to know when to conserve your strength and when to bear down with every bit of energy you have. bear down on [sth/sb] vi phrasal + prep (push, press on)用力压在…上；加压力于Bear down on the pen to make clear carbon copies. bear down on [sb] vi phrasal + prep figurative (weigh heavily upon)沉重地压在…心头；让...难以承受Emma felt the full weight of her financial worries bearing down on her. bear down on [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep UK (rush towards)冲向，撞向The truck came bearing down on the brothers as they were crossing the street. bear down on [sb] vtr phrasal insep (approach threateningly)气势汹汹地向…进逼The man was bearing down on Jim along the path. bear on [sth], bear upon [sth] vtr phrasal insep formal (be relevant to)与…有关 bear [sth] out, bear out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (confirm: a fact)支持；证实；证明These figures bear out the fact that more children are becoming obese nowadays.这些数字证实了现在越来越多的孩子变肥胖的事实。 bear out [sb], bear [sb] out vtr phrasal sep (support: [sb]'s assertion) (某人的说法，看法，观点)证实，印证，证明He said it was a job for younger men, and the statistics bear him out.他说这是年轻人的工作，统计数据也证实了他的观点。 bear up vi phrasal (endure [sth] difficult)承担She is bearing up well despite the pressure she is under. bear up vi phrasal (remain strong in adversity) (指在困难中)挺住，撑住，保持振作 bear with [sb] vtr phrasal insep (be patient)对…耐心点；对…有耐心I asked them to bear with me while I checked the details of their booking.当我检查他们预订的详细信息时，我请他们耐心等待。 复合形式： ant bear, antbear n (animal: giant anteater)大食蚁兽 ant bear, antbear n colloquial (animal: aardvark)土豚；非洲食蚁兽 bear a child v expr (give birth to a baby)生孩子Helen bore a child at the age of 43. bear a grudge v expr (be resentful)怀恨在心 bear a grudge against [sb] v expr (be resentful)对…怀恨在心Fred bore a grudge against his brothers. bear a grudge against [sb] for [sth] v expr (be resentful)因某事对某人怀恨在心Julie bears a grudge against her neighbour for cutting down a hedge that was actually on Julie's property. bear a resemblance to [sb] v expr (look like)相似；看起来很像备注: Often used with an adjective, such as "striking", "strong", "uncanny", etc.He bears a striking resemblance to his sister. bear arms v expr (carry weapons)当兵；参军Every citizen has the right to bear arms. bear box n US (animal-proof storage container) (露营)防熊储物箱 bear claw (cuisine)熊爪杏仁饼 bear cub n (baby bear)熊仔；小熊Never get between a bear cub and its mother; she will attack you to protect her child. bear false witness v expr (lie in court)作伪证The law takes the act of bearing false witness very seriously. bear false witness v expr (Bible: lie about [sb]) (圣经)作假见证，说谎The sin of bearing false witness is a serious offense before God. bear false witness against [sb] v expr (Bible: lie about [sb]) (圣经)作假见证陷害（某人），说谎陷害（某人）You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor. bear fruit vtr + n (plant: produce fruit)结果，结果实It can take several years before a new lemon tree begins to bear fruit.新柠檬树开始结果需要数年之久。 bear fruit vtr + n figurative (idea: succeed)硕果累累，取得成果，成功It started as a brainstorm idea but gradually it began to bear fruit. bear hug n figurative (affectionate embrace)熊抱 bear in mind that, bear [sth] in mind v expr (consider, take into account)记住，牢记Bear in mind that we already have an enormous sum invested in the project.请牢记，我们已经往该项目投资了一大笔资金。 bear market n (stock trading)熊市；行情看跌的市场Oil prices are currently in a bear market. bear no resemblance to [sth/sb] v expr (be totally unlike)与…完全不像The boy bears no resemblance to his father or his other brother. bear pit n (bear enclosure in zoo, etc.)熊坑，熊池 bear testament to [sth], be testament to [sth] v expr (confirm, be evidence of [sth])证明；是…的明证The examination results bear testament to everyone's hard work. bear the brunt of [sth], take the brunt of [sth] v expr (take the worst of [sth]'s impact)承受…的打击 bear the cost v expr (pay)承担费用Taxpayers will bear the cost of health care reform. bear the cost of [sth] v expr (pay)支付...的费用 bear the expense v expr (pay)承担费用；支付费用 bear the expense of [sth] v expr (pay)支付...的费用Her father is bearing the expense of the wedding. bear the name of [sb] vtr (be named after)名叫；具有…的名称Many butterfly species bear the name of their discoverers. bear trap n (snare to catch bears)捕猎陷阱；捕熊陷阱 bear trap n figurative, UK (stock market indicator) (比喻)空头陷阱 bear upon [sth] vi + prep formal (be relevant)与...有关；相关How will these new findings bear upon our approach to educating children? Bear with me interj (Please be patient)耐心点！对我耐心点！Please bear with me - this will only take five minutes. bear witness to [sth] vtr + n (testify)作证；证明 bear witness against [sb] vtr + n (testify)为...作证；做...的目击证人A wife cannot be forced to bear witness against her husband. bear-baiting, bearbaiting n historical (blood sport: attacking a chained bear)逗熊，逗熊游戏 bear-baiting, bearbaiting n as adj historical (pertaining to bear-baiting)逗熊的，逗熊游戏的 black bear n (American mammal)美洲黑熊Black bears are smaller than Grizzly or Polar bears. black bear n (Asian mammal)亚洲黑熊 bring [sth] to bear on [sth] v expr (apply [sth])施加Ali brought all his strength to bear on the heavy door. brown bear n (North American mammal)棕熊Kodiak bears and grizzly bears are species of the brown bear. Great Bear n (constellation, Ursa Major)大熊座 grin and bear it v expr (suffer without complaint)默默忍受；逆来顺受 grizzly n (American bear)北美洲大灰熊Don't bring any food with you when you camp here; there are grizzlies. grizzly bear n (American mammal)大灰熊 gummy bear n (chewy candy)软熊糖 honey bear, sun bear, Malay bear n (animal: Asian mammal)蜜熊；马来熊 keep [sth] in mind, bear [sth] in mind, keep in mind that, bear in mind that v expr (remember [sth])记住Now, keep in mind that in May of 1929 the stock market hadn't crashed yet.现在请记住，1929年5月股市还没有崩盘。 keep [sb] in mind, bear [sb] in mind v expr (consider [sb] for [sth])考虑到；想到If you ever need a cleaner, keep me in mind.如果你需要清洁工，请记得找我。 kinkajou, honey bear, potto n (rainforest mammal, American)蜜熊 koala bear n incorrect but common (Australian marsupial) (澳大利亚动物)考拉, 树袋熊Koala bears are native to Australia. not bear thinking about v expr (be unpleasant thought)不忍去想；不愿去想 panda bear, panda n (black-and-white bearlike animal)大熊猫They say that panda bears will only eat bamboo. polar bear n (arctic mammal)北极熊The polar bear hunts for seals as its main food.北极熊猎捕海豹作为其主要食物。 she-bear n (animal: female bear) (动物)母熊 teddy bear n (soft toy bear)泰迪熊Timmy never goes anywhere without his teddy bear.蒂米去哪儿都带着他的泰迪熊。 Ursa Major, Great Bear, Charles's Wain n (constellation) (星座)大熊（星）座I identified Ursa Major on the star chart. Ursa Minor, Little Bear n (constellation) (星座)小熊（星）座 |
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