词汇 | who |
释义 | whoUK:*'WHO': /ˌdʌbəljuːeɪtʃˈəʊ/; 'who': /ˈhuː/US:/hu/US:(ho̅o̅)UK-RP:UK-Yorkshire:Irish:Scottish:US Southern:Jamaican: See also: WHO, World Health Organization主要翻译 who pron (what person or people?) (疑问代词)谁,什么人Who ate the bread?谁吃了面包? usage: asking for informationYou use who when you are asking about someone's identity. Who can be the subject, object, or complement of a verb. It can also be the object of a preposition.Who invited you?Who are you?Be carefulWhen who is the object of a verb or preposition, it is followed by an auxiliary verb, the subject, and then the main verb. When who is the object of a preposition, the preposition must go at the end of the clause. Don't use a preposition in front of who.Who are you going to invite?Who did you dance with?Whom is a formal word which is sometimes used instead of ‘who’. Whom can only be the object of a verb or preposition.Whom shall we call?By whom are they elected?Be carefulWhen whom is the object of a preposition, the preposition must go in front of whom. Don't use it at the end of a clause. Don't say, for example ‘Whom are they elected by?’ who pron (person, people: that) (关系代词)…的人; (关系代词)…的那些人The person who broke it is not here.打碎这个东西的人不在这里。 打碎这个东西的那些人不在这里。 who pron informal (whom) (相当于宾格 whom)谁,什么人Who are you talking to?你在和谁谈话? 复合形式:who | WHO | World Health Organization determine whether/what/why/who vtr (facts: ascertain)搞清;查清"We must determine what exactly happened that night," said Inspector Brown.“我们必须查清当晚究竟发生了什么。”调查员布朗说。 dread to think what/how/who v expr (find unpleasant to imagine)不敢想;害怕去想I dread to think how the victim's family must be feeling. inquire as to whether/when/how/who/what, enquire as to whether/when/how/who/what vtr formal (with clause: ask)询问I am writing to inquire as to whether your company has any vacancies.我来信是想询问贵公司是否有职位空缺。 know that, know who, know what, know why vtr (be aware)知道;清楚Does he know that we've arrived?他知道我们已经到了吗?usage: awareness of factsIf you know that something is true, you are aware that it is true. The past tense of know is knew. The -ed participle is known.I knew that she had recently graduated from law school.I should have known that something was seriously wrong.Be carefulDon't use a progressive form with know. Don't say, for example, ‘I am knowing that this is true’. You say ‘I know that this is true’. learn who, learn what, learn why vtr + pron (details, reasons: ascertain)查明;弄清楚;确定After weeks of work, the detective finally learned who the killer was.那侦探工作了几周之后,终于查到了凶手是谁。 no matter who expr (with clause: whoever)不管是谁No matter who says that the sky is green, they are still wrong. realize how/what/who, also UK: realise how/what/who vtr + conj (be aware) (后接疑问词)意识到He doesn't realize how important this is for me.他没意识到这对我是多么重要。 who cares, who cares? interj informal (I don't care) (非正式用语)谁在乎!So you've made a few teeny mistakes – who cares! who knows interj (expressing that [sth] is unknown)谁晓得!天晓得!I wonder why she said such a weird thing - who knows! who would have thought it?, who would have thought? interj (expressing surprise)谁能想得到呢?Wow, that's really interesting – who would've thought? who'd contraction colloquial, abbreviation (who would)谁想要,谁将Who'd want a job like that? Who'd be able to afford to buy such an expensive pair of shoes? who'd contraction informal, abbreviation (who did)谁已经,谁之前Who'd you say that man was? who'll contraction colloquial, abbreviation (who will)谁会,谁将Who'll be at the party? who're contraction colloquial, abbreviation (who are)是谁Who're those people over there? who's contraction colloquial, contraction (who is)谁在;谁是Who's knocking at the door? who's who expr (identities)身份I'm not sure who's who in these old family photos. who've expr contraction (who have)谁会 you-know-who n informal ([sb] unnamed but understood)神秘人;那个人 |
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