| 词汇 | scrape |
| 释义 | scrapeUK:*/ˈskreɪp/US:/skreɪp/ ,(skrāp)UK-RP:UK-Yorkshire:Irish:Scottish:US Southern:Jamaican: 主要翻译 scrape n (scratch on body)刮伤；擦伤Anne fell off her bike and has a scrape on her elbow.安妮从自行车上摔下来，刮伤了自己的手肘。 scrape [sth] vtr (scratch) (损坏表面)划损, 刮坏Carl tried to get into a parking space that was too small and scraped the side of the car.停车位太小，卡尔刮伤了车侧边。 scrape [sth] vtr (knee, elbow: graze) (划破皮肤)擦伤, 刮破Anne scraped her elbow when she fell off her bike.安妮从自行车上摔下来，擦伤了手肘。 scrape [sth] vtr (move sharp object across [sth])擦；刮Janet scraped the windscreen until it was free of ice.珍妮特刮干净了挡风玻璃上的冰。 scrape n informal (difficult situation)困境, 困窘, 窘况Paul got himself into a scrape when he went to Italy without taking enough money with him.保罗去意大利旅游的时候没有带够钱，陷入了窘境。 scrape n (dragging movement)擦；刮 scrape n (noise of dragging movement)刮擦声Karen winced at the scrape of her chair on the tiled floor.椅子在瓷砖地板上的刮擦声让凯伦皱起了眉头。 其他翻译 scrape [sth] vtr (copy website data)从网站复制；从网上下载This tool can be used to scrape data, including HTML code, from a web page. 动词短语 scrape by, scrape along vi phrasal (succeed with difficulty)勉强通过 scrape by, scrape along vi phrasal (barely have money to survive)勉强度日；勉强生活 scrape through (UK), scrape by (US) vi phrasal figurative, informal (only just succeed)勉强通过；压线通过 scrape through [sth] (UK), scrape by [sth] (US) vtr phrasal insep figurative, informal (only just succeed in [sth])勉强通过某事；压线通过某事 scrape [sth] together, scrape together [sth], scrape [sth] up, scrape up [sth] vtr phrasal sep (struggle to gather [sth])勉强凑齐If we had only scraped together a little more money, we'd be living in our dream house.Jim and Emily managed to scrape up the deposit for the flat they wanted. 复合形式： bow and scrape v expr figurative (be servile)卑躬屈膝；点头哈腰 scrape [sth] away, scrape away [sth] vtr + adv (remove by scratching)将…刮除 scrape [sth] off, scrape off [sth] vtr + adv (remove by scratching, rubbing)刮掉；擦去You can scrape off the top layer of paint with a nail file to see the original color underneath. scrape [sth] out, scrape out [sth] vtr + adv (empty by scraping)刮掉；擦掉Paul put the knife into the jar and scraped out the last of the peanut butter. scrape [sth] out, scrape out [sth] vtr + adv (extract by scraping)刮出 scrape out a living v expr (obtain daily necessities with difficult)勉强度日Even with two jobs, she barely made enough to scrape out a living. scrape out an existence, scratch out an existence, eke out an existence v expr (obtain daily necessities with difficult)勉强度日；艰难求生She managed to scrape out an existence by working three low-paying jobs. scrape the bottom of the barrel v expr figurative, informal (resort to [sth], [sb] inferior)退而求其次；不得不在剩余中选择备注: Commonly used in continuous tenses scrape up [sth], scrape [sth] up vtr + adv (pick up using [sth] sharp, flat)拾起，捡起；铲起备注: 尤指尖锐或扁平的物体The gardener used a trowel to scrape up the dog mess he had found on the lawn. |
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