| 词汇 | run |
| 释义 | runUK:*/ˈrʌn/US:/rʌn/ ,(run)UK-RP:UK-Yorkshire:Irish:Scottish:US Southern:Jamaican: 主要翻译 run vi (sprint, jog)奔跑；跑动How fast can you run?你能跑多快？ run [sth] vtr (cover a distance) (距离)跑了He runs three miles every morning.他每天早上都会跑三英里。 run [sth] vtr (operate a machine) (机械等)操作；操控Do you know how to run a gas generator?你知道如何操作汽油发电机吗？ run [sth] vtr (maintain)维修；维护It costs more and more to run this car each year.这辆车每年的养护费用越来越多了。 run [sth] vtr (maintain a business)经营；运作Gina runs a gluten-free bakery in California.吉娜在加利福尼亚州经营一家无麸质面包店。 run vtr (computer, etc.: use) (计算机程序)运行，使用Abby runs three computers at the same time in her office.艾比在她的办公室里同时运行了三台电脑。 run vi (operate, work)操作；开动；运行Maria left the computer program to run overnight.玛利亚一整夜没关电脑，等待程序运行。 run n (jog)跑步；慢跑I'm going for a run.我去跑步了。 run n (race)赛跑；长跑；短跑We're organizing a run for charity this weekend.我们本周末要举办一场慈善跑步比赛。 其他翻译 run [sth] vtr (process) (计算机程序等)进行（运算），执行，处理Let's run the numbers and see if it will work.The computer seems to be running the program without a problem.咱们来算算数字，看能不能奏效。电脑可以运行这项程序，似乎没有问题。 run [sth] vtr (conduct)开展；举行We could run an experiment.我们应该进行实验。 run n (short trip)短途旅行；跑一趟；短暂出门I'll be going on a run to the supermarket later; let me know if you need anything.We made a run down to our place in the country for the weekend.我晚些时候要去超市跑一趟，如果需要什么就给我说。周末我们去乡间的度假小屋玩了一趟。 run n (route)路线，线路，途径The Paddington to Penzance run is almost six hours long. run n US (tights, stockings: rip)脱线；抽线I have a run in my tights.我的裤袜脱线了。 run n (series)一连串；连续；系列We've had quite a run of bad luck lately.近来我们真是倒霉不断。 run n (series of cards)同一花色的牌；同花顺A "run" in cards is a sequence of the same suit.“同花顺”是指扑克牌中同一花色的连牌。 run n (cricket, baseball: score) (板球、棒球)跑动得分They scored twelve runs in the first over. run n (election campaign)竞选；参选His run for office ended in failure.他的竞选最后以失败告终。 run n (fish: migration) (鱼)洄游；洄游的鱼He's gone up to Alaska for the salmon run.他到阿拉斯加捉三文鱼去了。 run n (track) (赛场)跑道，赛道They built a new bobsled run for the Olympics.他们为了奥运会修剪了一条全新的雪橇赛道。 run n (edition of book or newspaper)印刷量This book will have a run of 10,000 copies.这本书的印刷量将会有10000册。 run n (length)（…长的）一段；一节You'll need a two-metre run of cable.你需要两米长的一段电缆。 run n (fenced area)饲养场；饲养区They put up a chicken run in the back yard.他们在后院用篱笆围了个养鸡区。 run n (music: roulade) (音乐)连奏，一组节奏很快的音节，急奏He played the run beautifully.他连奏的地方弹得很出色。 run n (strong demand)抢购；争购We've had a run on these teapots since they went on special offer.自从这些茶壶特价销售以来，人们便展开了抢购。 run n (direction of change)动向The run of events has not been favourable.事件发展的动向不太顺利。 run n (typical kind)类型；典型类型She's different from the typical run of candidates.她不同于那些典型的候选人。 run n (dash)猛冲；快跑His run for the bus was clearly pointless - he was much too far away to stand a chance of catching it.他一顿猛冲，想追上公交车，但他太远了，跟本不可能追上，跑也没有用。 the runs npl slang (diarrhoea)拉肚子；腹泻Those greasy tacos I ate at 2 in the morning gave me the runs.我凌晨两点吃的那些油腻的墨西哥卷饼害我拉肚子。 run vi (flee)逃走；逃离；逃跑；逃命Run for your lives!逃命吧！ run vi (spread) (颜色、水渍等)晕开，扩散，渗开；串色Her tears fell on the letter and made the ink run. Don't wash that new shirt with the sheets, the colour will run.她的泪水滴落在信纸上，晕开了用墨水书写而成的字迹。别把新衬衣跟那些床单一起洗，会串色的。 run vi informal (keep company with)结交，交往，交朋友He runs around with the wrong kind of people.他总和坏人交朋友。 run vi (migrate) (鱼)迁移，洄游The salmon run in the spring.鲑鱼会在春季迁移。 run vi (race)赛跑He likes to run in competitions.他喜欢赛跑。 run vi (horse racing: finish) (赛马)获得（名次），跑得（名次）My horse ran third.我的马跑了第三名。 run vi (transport: be in action) (车船等)行驶，往返The bus runs every day but Sunday. run vi (climb) (藤类植物)沿着（棚架）生长；蔓生；蔓生We're trying to get the roses to run along the trellis.我们想让玫瑰顺着棚架生长。 run vi (sail)航行We ran along the shore before pulling into the port.入港之前，我们沿着海岸航行。 run vi (thread: unravel) (袜子)脱丝；滑丝；滑丝My stockings are starting to run.我的长筒袜开始脱丝了。 run vi (continue)持续The programme runs for two years.这个节目持续开播了两年。 run vi (extend)延伸The cable runs between the walls.电缆在墙体间延伸。 run vi (be worded)措辞；内容表达The agreement runs as follows...协议内容表达如下…… run vi (stand for office)竞选；参选He's running for the presidency.他正在竞选总统。 run vi (transport: depart) (车船等)启程； (车船等)出发When does the bus run?公共汽车什么时候出发？ run vi (travel) (道路等)延伸，经过The highway runs along the valley.这条高速公路顺着山谷延伸。 run vi (glide, pass freely)滑行；滑动The cable runs through this pulley.滑轮上系着缆线。 run vi (flow strongly) (液体)往下流，涌下来The blood ran down his back.血从他的背后往下流。 run vi (empty)注入；流入The wastewater runs into the gutter.废水将注入排水渠。 run vi (range) (范围)覆盖，涵盖，包括Our product line runs from basic to luxury.从基础品到奢侈品，我们的产品线均有涵盖。 run vi (discharge fluid) (液体)流出，流眼泪His eyes ran with tears.他热泪盈眶。 run vi (become)变得；成为The tap ran dry.水龙头没水了。 run vi (business, etc.: operate)经营；运营；运行It requires a lot of energy to keep this business running.要想保持公司运行需要投入很多精力。 run vi (be printed)印刷；刊登；刊印The ad will run in tomorrow's paper.这则广告将会刊登在明天的报纸上。 run vi (be of a given dimension)（大小等）差不多具有同样的特性Peaches are running small this season.这个季度桃子都长得挺小的。 run to [sb] vi + prep figurative, informal (have recourse to)求助于；跑去找He always runs to the teacher if you make fun of him. run to [sth] vi + prep (make a quick trip to)马上去；前往We're out of milk; I'll just run to the shops and get some more. run over [sth], run across [sth] vi + prep (glide over)滑过…Larry let his fingers run across the tactile surface of the sculpture.拉里用手指抚摸着雕塑的表面。 run [sth] vtr (livestock: make run)把…赶进饲养场；把…圈进牧场It's time to run the cattle to their new pasture. run [sth] vtr (errand)处理...事；办...事I have a few errands to run. run [sth] vtr (chase)追捕；追逐The dogs were running a fox. run [sth] vtr (make compete)使…参加比赛He runs greyhounds on the weekends. run [sb] [sth] vtr (cost)让...花费；让... 支出That new roof could run you several thousand. run [sth] vtr (follow)遵循；循着We should just let events run their course. run [sth] vtr (extend)铺设；架设They ran a telegraph cable under the Atlantic. run [sth] vtr (traverse) (山脉等)穿越, 穿过；贯穿The mountain range runs over half the country. run [sth] vtr (act unsupervised)管理；经营；监管She is quite capable of running the whole firm alone. run [sth] vtr (cause to ply a route) (车船等)使...定时往返；开通...路线They should run a bus to this town. run [sth] vtr (convey)把…送到；捎带Can you run this letter to the post office? run [sth] vtr (pass quickly)快速捋过；快速通过She ran a brush through her hair.Rob ran a hand through his thick, dark hair. run [sth] vtr (get past)闯过The police stopped him for running a red light. run [sth] vtr (smuggle)偷运；走私They used to run alcohol across the border during Prohibition. run [sth] vtr (print, publish)刊印，刊登，刊载All the papers are running the story about the political scandal this morning.This magazine runs a lot of ads for cars. run [sb] vtr (sponsor a candidate)支持…参选；使参选；提名…为候选人The party wanted to run her for the senate seat. run [sth] vtr (manage)管理；经营Helen is the one who really runs the office. run [sth] vtr (expose yourself to danger)冒…风险；使…处于危险中We don't want to run the risk of being sued. run [sth] vtr (let liquid flow)给...接洗澡水Let me run you a bath. run [sth] vtr (accumulate a debt) (债务等)积累，积欠He runs a tab at the local bar.This business has been running a large overdraft for the last year. run [sth] vtr (add to an account)将...记入账上；将...挂账Can you run it to my tab? run [sth] over [sth], run [sth] across [sth] vtr + prep (glide over)用…滑过…She ran her fingers over the fine silk.她用手指摩挲着这匹精致的丝绸。 动词短语 run about vi phrasal UK (move around quickly)到处乱跑；四下奔跑The children were running about excitedly. run about vi phrasal UK, informal (go about things hurriedly)四处奔忙；到处奔波We spent an hour running about, tidying the house before our guests arrived. run across [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insep (encounter by chance)不期而遇, 偶然发现On the writers' weekend, I ran across a guy with a lot of useful contacts in the publishing world.I ran across this quote by Oscar Wilde while studying another author.在作家聚会的周末，我偶然遇到了一位在出版界颇有人脉的人。//在研究另一名作家时，我偶然读到了奥斯卡·王尔德的这句话。 run after [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep (chase)追赶My dog loves to run after a ball.我的狗喜欢追着球跑。 run ahead vi phrasal (go before, precede)提前过去Belinda told Cristal to run ahead to try to catch the bus before it leaves. run around vi phrasal (move around quickly)东奔西跑；四处玩耍游逛We wanted a garden where the children could run around and play.我们想要一个孩子能四处奔跑玩耍的花园。 run around vi phrasal informal (go about things hurriedly)东奔西跑；四处奔忙Sheila has three young children, so she spends all day running around.席拉有三个小孩，所以她一整天都在四处奔忙。 run at [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep (charge [sb/sth])冲向 run away, run away from [sth] vi phrasal (flee, escape)逃跑；逃走He ran away before the police could catch him.The people ran away from the lion that escaped from the zoo.在警察抓到他之前，他就跑掉了。//人们纷纷逃离那只从动物园里跑出来的狮子。 run away, run away from [sth] vi phrasal informal (child: leave home)离家出走, 逃家Sometimes children run away from home when they are mad at their parents.有时孩子在生父母气的时候会离家出走。 run away with [sth] vi phrasal (steal [sth])偷走了The masked man ran away with the silver.蒙面之人偷走了银器。 run back vi phrasal (return)跑回去；返回去Jeremy had forgotten the flowers, but he didn't have time to run back. run [sth] back vtr phrasal sep (return [sth])归还...；返还... run behind vi phrasal informal (be late)迟到；晚点；晚到Jane woke up late and is running behind. run [sth] by [sb], run [sth] past [sb] vtr phrasal sep informal (check [sth] with [sb])就...问问...的意见；问问...对...的意见I'll run those dates by my boss to make sure he's available then. run [sb/sth] down vtr phrasal sep informal (disparage)贬低，诽谤Mark's girlfriend is always running him down; she never says anything nice about him.马克的女朋友总是贬低他，她从来没说过他的好话。 run [sb/sth] down, run [sb/sth] down vtr phrasal sep (hit with a vehicle) (车辆)撞倒A man was injured when a car thief ran him down and sped off.偷车贼撞倒这个人之后迅速逃离，被撞的人也因此受伤。 run for [sth] vtr phrasal insep US (stand for: election)竞选Mr Jones is running for election as an independent candidate. run from [sth] vtr phrasal insep (try to escape or evade [sth])逃避You can run from your problems, but that won't solve them. run in vi phrasal (visit quickly)顺便探访，顺道探访I only had time to run in and say hello before I had to leave for work again.我只能顺道打个招呼，然后就得去上班。 run in [sb], run [sb] in vtr phrasal sep informal (arrest)逮捕，抓捕The police ran in Meghan for shoplifting today.今天，梅根因入店行窃被警察逮捕了。 run in [sth], run [sth] in vtr phrasal sep (printing: add without indenting) (印刷)接排 run [sth] in, run in [sth] vtr phrasal sep UK (car, engine: break in, use when new) (新车)磨合 run into [sb] vtr phrasal insep figurative (meet [sb] by chance)偶尔遇见；撞见I ran into my cousin yesterday at the market.昨天，我在超市偶遇了我表弟。 run into [sth] vtr phrasal insep figurative (encounter [sth])遭遇；陷入The project has run into some difficulties.这个项目遭遇了一些困难。 run into [sth] vtr phrasal insep figurative (reach)达到...The damages run into hundreds of thousands of pounds.损失达到几十万英镑。 run off vi phrasal (flee)逃离；迅速逃走I saw the intruder run off as soon as he heard the alarm.我看见入侵者在听到警报声时立马就逃离了。 run [sth] off, run off [sth] vtr phrasal sep (copies: print, duplicate)打印；复印Could you please run off a hundred copies of this handout for me?能请你帮我复印100份这个讲义么？ run off vi phrasal (flow away)流走When it rains, water runs off and ultimately makes its way to a river, lake, or the ocean.下雨的时候，雨水会流走，并最终汇入河流、湖泊或者海洋。 run off with [sth] vi phrasal + prep (steal)偷走The housekeeper ran off with the silver.管家偷走了银器。 run off with [sb] vi phrasal + prep (kidnap)绑架；绑走The man ran off with his son after losing custody.那个男人失去抚养权后拐跑了儿子。 run off with [sb] vi phrasal + prep figurative, informal (leave partner for [sb] else)和...私奔Mrs. Johnson apparently ran off with her gardener!很显然，约翰逊夫人和她的园丁私奔了！ run on vi phrasal (continue)继续The meeting ran on until seven in the evening, and still no agreement was reached.会议一直开到晚上七点，但仍未达成任何协议。 run out vi phrasal (have none left)耗尽；用完Can you go and buy milk? We've completely run out.你能去买下牛奶吗？我们完全喝完了。 run out of [sth] vi phrasal + prep (use up supplies)耗尽；用完We do need to go shopping as we have run out of teabags.我们的茶包用完了，我们确实需要去购物了。 run out vi phrasal (be depleted)用完；耗尽If medical supplies are allowed to run out, lives will be put in danger.如果允许医疗用品耗尽，那么生命将处于危险之中。 run out vi phrasal (exit rapidly)跑出；奔出Ian knew that if he ate breakfast he would miss his bus, so he grabbed an apple as he ran out.伊恩知道他吃早餐的话就会错过公交车，所以他跑出去时拿了一个苹果。run out of [sth] vi phrasal + prep (exit rapidly)跑出；从…奔出Petra found the film so scary, she ran out of the cinema.佩特拉觉得这部电影太吓人了，所以她跑出了影院。run [sb] out of [sth] vtr phrasal sep (force to leave)把...驱逐出The townspeople ran the horse thief out of town.镇民们把偷马贼赶出了城。run out on [sb] vtr phrasal insep (leave spouse or partner) (伴侣)抛弃，离开run over [sth/sb] vtr phrasal sep (vehicle: knock down)撞倒；撞翻I'm so sorry; I accidentally ran over your cat!十分抱歉，我开车不小心碾到了你的猫！run over vi phrasal (container: overflow)溢出Lou forgot she had left the water running and the bath ran over.卢忘了她还开着水龙头，浴缸里的水都溢出来了。run over vi phrasal (exceed allotted time)超时；超过用时Sorry I'm late; my last meeting ran over.对不起，我迟到了。我上个会超时了。run over [sth] vtr phrasal sep (exceed limit of [sth]) (限度)超越；超过This project has run over budget.这个项目超出了预算。run over [sth] vtr phrasal sep (go over)复习；回顾Julie ran over her lines one last time before stepping out onto the stage.Martin ran over the events of the day in his mind.在登台前，朱莉最后过了一遍台词。//马丁在脑子里回想当天发生的事情。run over to [sth] vi phrasal + prep (dash to)向…猛冲；奔向Can you just run over to John's and deliver this card?run through [sth], run over [sth] vtr phrasal insep (rehearse, review)排练；复习We will run through that difficult song once more before the show starts.演出开始前，我们会将那首难唱的歌曲再排练一遍。run to [sth] vtr phrasal insep (cost) (指成本开销)达到...；可达...The cost of a new roof could run to several thousand dollars.run to [sth] vtr phrasal insep (extend to)延长至...；拓展至...The author's final draft ran to over 500 pages.run to [sth] vtr phrasal insep (tend toward)倾向于...；更喜欢...The teenager's taste in movies ran to horror and slapstick comedies.run to [sb] vtr phrasal insep (turn to for help)求助于某人；向某人求助Aren't you too old to keep running to your mother every time things go wrong?run up vi phrasal (approach at a run)跑上前来The man ran up and asked me if I needed any help.那个人跑过来问我是否需要帮助。run up to [sth/sb] vi phrasal + prep (run to [sth/sb] and stop)跑向；奔向The boys ran up to the front of the church.男孩子们跑向教堂前面。run [sth] up, run up [sth] vtr phrasal sep (incur bill) (账单等)积欠Shawna ran up a huge phone bill last month.肖娜积欠了一大笔上个月的话费。run [sth] up, run up [sth] vtr phrasal sep (make larger, increase)使...快速上涨；令…迅速增加The sudden shortage ran up the prices of butter and cheese.突发的短缺使黄油跟奶酪的价格快速上涨。run up against [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep (face: challenges)面对...的挑战；遭遇了The explorers ran up against some serious problems when the weather suddenly worsened.run with [sb] vtr phrasal insep US, figurative (be friends with)与…结交；与…交往；与…为友He has been known to run with a bad crowd. 复合形式： bank run n (banking: many withdrawals) (银行)挤兑；挤提Panic about the currency's collapse caused a bank run. bombing run, US: bomb run n (fighter plane: pre-bomb drop)轰炸飞行The planes went on a bombing run over enemy territory.飞机对敌军区域进行一次轰炸飞行。 break-in (US), run-in (UK) n (engine: running in) (新引擎)通过使用使其慢慢合用；磨合Break-in of the engine is essential to ensure its correct functioning. cut and run v expr (leave a place quickly)匆忙离开；慌忙逃离 cut and run v expr informal (get out of a difficult situation quickly)摆脱困境 don't run interj informal (do not run) (非正式用语)别跑In case of fire, walk, don't run, to the nearest exit. dry run n (trial, rehearsal)排练；演习We've only got one chance to get it right, so let's do a dry run first. dummy run n (trial or practice) (攻击、表演等)试验或演习This is just a dummy run to make sure everything's in working order. end run n (American football manoeuvre) (美式橄榄球)端线迂回进攻The player tried to make an end run, but was tackled. end run n US, figurative (trick to bypass [sth])规避；打擦边球The politician's actions were clearly an end run. first run (movie industry) (电影)首映 fun run n (foot race, often for charity)募捐长跑 go deep, run deep vi + adv figurative (problem: serious, hard to fix)深奥难懂 go deep, run deep vi + adv figurative (belief: strongly held)虔诚 go to ground, run to ground v expr figurative (hide, be reclusive)躲藏起来，躲起来，藏起来 go to seed, run to seed v expr slang, figurative (decline, deteriorate)衰落, 衰败, 走下坡路He was once a great actor but rather went to seed in middle age.他曾经是一个出色的演员，但到了中年开始走下坡路。 go to seed, run to seed v expr (plant: produce seed and dry up)花谢结籽Prevent flowering plants from going to seed by removing the dead flower heads.摘除枯死的花头能阻止开花植物结籽。 have a run-in with [sb/sth] v expr informal (quarrel with)与…争吵；与…争执I had a run-in with my brother yesterday over whose turn it was to borrow the car. hit-and-run n (fleeing the scene after a collision)肇事逃逸The collision would have been considered an accident, but after the driver sped off it became a hit-and-run. hit-and-run vi (baseball) (棒球战术)打带跑，打跑 hit-and-run n (baseball) (棒球战术)打带跑，打跑A hit-and-run is a risky strategy that potentially has a high reward. hit-and-run driver n ([sb]: leaves accident scene)肇事逃逸司机The police went to auto body repair shops to find the hit-and-run driver's car. home run n (baseball: run scored by batter on single hit) (棒球术语)本垒打The batter hit a home run and began his ceremonial trot around the bases.击球手打出一记本垒打，然后便开始了他的跑垒。 in the long run expr (eventually)从长期来看，从长远来看It's probably for the best in the long run.It will be a little bumpy at first, but in the long run it will be well worth it.也许从长远来看，这样最好。 // 起初会有一些颠簸，不过从长远来看旅途是值得的。 in the short run expr (short term)在短期内，短期内The strategy is likely to be successful only in the short run. make [sb]'s blood run cold, make your blood run cold v expr (cause intense fear)让人惊恐万分；使人毛骨悚然 milk run (routine trip)常规操作；轻车熟路 on the run adv (evading capture)在逃跑中He escaped from prison and is on the run. print run n (edition of book or newspaper)印刷量；印数The book had a print run of 5000 copies. run a fever v expr (have a high temperature)发高烧The baby was running a fever of 39C so her mother took her to the hospital. run a taut ship, run a taut operation v expr (be a strict, efficient manager)纪律严明；管理严格 run a tight ship v expr figurative (enforce firm rules)执行严苛的规矩 run afoul of [sth/sb], fall afoul of [sth/sb] v expr (come into conflict with)与...冲突；违背Tim's plans to build a garden shed fell afoul of regulations. run against [sb] vi + prep (oppose in election)同…竞选 run aground vi + adv (ship, etc.: get stranded on land)搁浅The ship ran aground on the shores of Madagascar. run along interj informal (go) (非正式用语)走开 run amok, run amuck, go amok, go amuck vi + adv (animals, people: be out of control) (尤指在公共场合)失控，失去控制The crowd ran amok at the sound of gunfire.The farmer was alarmed to find a fox running amok in the henhouse. run amok, run amuck, go amok, go amuck vi + adv figurative (be out of control)失控 run an errand, go on an errand v expr (task outside home)办个差事I won't be at home tomorrow morning, as I have to run a few errands. run around like a headless chicken expr (rush about)手忙脚乱；手足无措 run counter to [sth] v expr (go against [sth])违反；与...背道而驰Cheating on an exam runs counter to what my parents told me was the right thing to do. run down, run-down adj informal (decrepit, dilapidated)破旧的；衰败的备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun.The shack by the river was old and run down.河边的小屋破旧不堪。 run down, run-down adj informal (person: exhausted)精疲力竭的；精疲力尽的备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun.Well, Doctor, I've been feeling listless and run down recently.嗯，医生，我最近一直无精打采，身体很疲惫。 run dry vi + adj (dry up) (河流、湖泊等)干涸The river ran dry and all the fish died. run errands v expr (go out to do chores)跑腿I've been running errands all morning, and still haven't finished everything I need to do! Run for it! interj (Escape!)快跑！ run for office (US), stand for election (UK) v expr (try to get elected to a public position)竞选 run for president vi US (stand for election)竞选总统The governor decided not to run for president after all. Run for your life! interj (to save your life)拼命跑！ run around in circles v expr (be busy but inefficient)瞎忙, 空忙Julie has been running around in circles trying to get everything ready on time. run in circles, go around in circles, also UK: go round in circles v expr figurative, informal (make no progress) (比喻未取得进展)原地打转；没有进展This conversation just keeps going around in circles; we're not getting anywhere. run in the family, run in [sb]'s family v expr (be inherited, genetic)世代相传；家族遗传Artistic talent must run in Paul's family; he and his three sisters are all painters. run into [sth/sb] vi + prep (collide with, crash into)撞上；撞到According to the report, the bus ran into the wall at a high speed.Two cars ran into each other this morning.报道称，那辆公交汽车以极快的速度撞到了墙上。今晨发生了两车相撞的事故。 run [sth] into the ground v expr figurative (use until worn out)用到报废；将...用尽 run [sb] into the ground v expr figurative (overwork)使...过度劳累 run yourself into the ground v expr figurative (do too much)做过头；弄糟 run its course v expr (disease, etc.: continue to natural end)顺其自然，任其发展 run late vi informal (be behind schedule)去...迟到了；来不及I'd love to stop and talk to you, but I'm running late for an important meeting with my boss. run low v expr informal (have little of [sth] left)缺乏；不足Could you go and buy some more toilet paper? We're running low. run low on [sth] v expr informal (have little left of [sth])快没有...了；...所剩不多了；...越来越少了I hope we find a gas station soon, as this car is running low on fuel. run of the mill, run-of-the-mill adj informal (ordinary, average)普通的；一般的备注: Hyphens are used when the adjective precedes the noun run [sb] off [sth] vtr + prep US, informal (chase away)将…从…驱散The protesters were run off the property by the police.警察将抗议人员从房子里驱散。 run off [sth] vi + prep (flow from)从…流出来Rainwater will run off a slanted roof.雨水会从倾斜的屋顶流下来。 run on [sth] vi + prep (use for fuel)以…为燃料This truck runs on diesel.这辆卡车使用柴油。 run out of charge v expr (lose battery power)电量耗尽；没电run out of juice v expr figurative, slang (device: have no power left) (设备)没电I tripped over a tree root in the dark after my flashlight ran out of juice.run out of steam v expr figurative (lose impetus, enthusiasm) (事情)势头衰弱，失去动力； (人)精疲力竭The project started well, but it ran out of steam and was abandoned.Amanda has been working really hard for months, but now she's run out of steam.run out of time v expr (have no time left)没有时间了；时间用尽了run [sb] ragged vtr + adj informal (exhaust [sb])令...疲惫不堪The kids have been running Elizabeth ragged all day; all she wants to do now is go to bed.run rings around [sb] v expr US, informal (easily outwit or surpass)远远超过；大大胜过run riot v expr (act without restraint)胡闹, 放肆That boy runs riot as soon as his mother leaves the room.When he puts pen to paper, he allows his imagination to run riot.It's spring, and color runs riot in the rose garden.run short of [sth], run short on [sth] v expr (have few left)…短缺，…快用完了run short v expr (stocks: get low)快用完，短缺I see the sugar is running short; we'd better buy some next time we go shopping.run smack into [sb/sth] v expr informal (bump into)与...相撞The bank robber ran smack into a policemen as he was fleeing the bank.run the gamut v expr (extend over the range)包含全部When she heard the news, Bella's emotions ran the gamut, from fear to elation.run the gamut of [sth] v expr (extend over the whole range of)将..都囊括进来run the gauntlet of [sth] v expr figurative (go through difficult trials)受严峻考验run the risk, run a risk v expr (expose yourself to a danger)冒险；承担风险I could leave my kids home alone while I go to the store, but I don't want to run the risk.run the risk of doing [sth], run a risk of doing [sth] v expr (expose yourself to the danger of)冒...的风险；承担...的风险You run the risk of becoming dehydrated if you don't drink enough liquids.run-through n informal (rehearsal, review)排练；排演The actors wore their costumes for a final run-through of the play.演员们穿上戏服最后排练一遍。run to fat v expr (put on weight)长胖；发胖run [sth] up [sth] vtr + prep (flag, banner: raise on pole) (旗帜、横幅等)将…挂上；将…升到…上The Boy Scouts are running the flag up the pole.男童子军正在将旗帜升到旗杆顶上。run wild vi (be uncontrolled)失去控制Residents say that gangs are running wild in the streets.run your eye over [sth], cast your eye over [sth], cast an eye over [sth] v expr informal (glance at briefly, examine hastily)粗眼一看；快速浏览run-in n informal (quarrel, disagreement)争吵，吵架Billy had a run-in with a bully at school today.run-in n (printing: text added without indenting) (印刷)接排部分run-in adj (printing: added without indenting) (印刷)接排的run-on sentence n (grammatical clauses joined incorrectly)流水句，缺乏连接词或标点符号的长句This is an example of a run-on sentence because it contains several thoughts and besides it has too many words.run-up n (preceding period)事件的前奏曲；序幕Restaurants make a large part of their annual profit in the run-up to Christmas.run-up n (time of preparation)准备阶段In the run-up to the World Cup, football fans all over the world become crazy with excitement.run-up n (aircraft: prior to take-off) (飞机)引擎加速The plane began to make its run-up to take-off.rundown, run-down n informal (summary)概要；纲要George asked his assistant for a rundown before the meeting.rundown, run-down n (company: decrease in productivity) (公司)削减, 减产Decreased sales have lead to a rundown in the company.销售下降，导致公司减产。runoff, run-off n uncountable (liquid draining from surface)地表径流，溢流Runoff from the fields is polluting local streams.runoff, run-off n (election, race: deciding round)决赛； (竞选)决胜选举；平局后的加赛Only two candidates can compete in the runoff.runoff, run-off n as adj (vote, etc.: deciding) (投票等)决胜的runout, run-out n (sports: short session)短暂的比赛或训练runout, run out, run-out n (cricket: type of dismissal) (板球)追杀runproof, run-proof adj (make-up: does not drip or smear) (化妆品)防花妆的runproof, run-proof adj (stockings: resists unraveling) (长筒袜)防抽丝的，不脱线的school run n (taking children to school)上学高峰期；接送孩子高峰期She's doing the school run, but should be back soon.short-run adj (short period of time)短期的ski run n (slope used for skiing)滑雪道，滑雪坡test run n (trial)试行Rory took his race car to the track for a test run.trial run n (test)试运行；试车；试车I insisted on giving the car a trial run before I bought it.I took a trial run to see how much time I'll need to get to the airport tomorrow morning.trial run n (experimental attempt)试行, 调试well-run, well run adj (company, program: managed skillfully) (公司、项目)运行良好备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun.well-run, well run adj (race: run skillfully) (比赛)跑得出色的备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun. |
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Fahrenheit英汉词典共收录926129条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用汉语及英语词汇的翻译、用法及例句，是中英文学习的有利工具。