| 词汇 | pass |
| 释义 | passUK:*/ˈpɑːs/US:/pæs/ ,(pas, päs)UK-RP:UK-Yorkshire:Irish:Scottish:US Southern:Jamaican: 主要翻译 pass [sb/sth] vtr (go past)经过；走过；路过The bus passed me without stopping.公交车从我身边开过，没有停车。usage: movementIf you pass someone or something, you go past them.We passed the New Hotel.They stood aside to let him pass.If you pass something to someone or pass someone something, you take it in your hand and give it to them. She passed me her glass.I passed the picture to Lia so she could see it. pass [sth] vtr (get through)穿过；通过First you need to pass customs, then you have to wait for your luggage.先要过海关，然后还得等着取行李。 pass [sb/sth] vtr (driving: overtake) (驾驶)超过；超...的车The racecar passed his opponent at the last minute to win the race.这辆赛车在最后关头超过对手，赢得比赛。 pass [sth] vtr (object: hand to [sb])递Could you please pass the salt?能把盐递给我吗？ pass [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep (object: give, hand)把…递给He passed the pen to her.他把钢笔递给了她。 pass [sth] vtr (candidate: succeed) (考试等)通过She passed her driving test on her first attempt.她第一次就通过了驾驶考试。 pass [sth] vtr (law: approve) (法律)通过，批准The law was passed by a vote of seventy to thirty.该项法规以七十票对三十票获得通过。 pass [sth] vtr (not fail: exam)通过（考试等）I passed the test!我通过了考试！ pass vi (go by)经过；路过The bus passed without stopping for us.那辆公交车径直驶过，没有为我们而停车。 其他翻译 pass interj (I don't know the answer) (表示不知道答案)跳过，过"Jenna, what's the answer to number twelve?" "Pass."“詹娜，第十二题的答案是什么？”“过。” pass n (mountain pass)山口；垭口；关隘There is a pass through the mountains thirty kilometres north of here.离这儿往北30公里处有一个通过群山的山口。 pass n (river channel)水渠；水道；航道；河道Be careful when kayaking through the pass.在河道内划皮划艇时，请一定小心。 pass n (document giving entry)通行证；进入许可证He showed his summer pass and was admitted to the pool.他出示了自己的夏季通行证，可以进入泳池了。 pass n (success in exam)考试通过；及格He achieved ten straight passes in his exams.他的十场考试全都通过了。 pass n UK (university degree)普通学士学位His sister got a first class degree, but he only got a pass.他妹妹获得了一级学位，他只获得了普通学士学位。 pass n (sport: ball transfer)传球；传出的球The pass was intercepted by the opponent.传出的球被对方截获。 pass n (hand gesture)手的动作；手势The pass of the psychic's hand over the table seemed to set off a strange series of events.巫师做出的手势似乎引发了一连串奇怪的事件。 pass n (sleight of hand) (隐蔽的)巧妙手法，敏捷手法The tabletop conjuror amazed us with his passes.桌面魔术师巧妙的手法让我们大吃一惊。 pass n (sexual advance)调情；调戏Becky wasn't interested in Tom and pretended she hadn't even noticed his pass.贝基对汤姆不感兴趣，甚至假装自己没有注意到他的调情。 pass n (military: leave of absence) (部队)休假证The soldier was granted a pass to attend his mother's funeral.士兵拿到一张休假证去参加母亲的葬礼。 pass n figurative (important point) (比喻)关口，关头What has brought us to such a pass in our relationship?是什么让我们的感情到了这样一个关口。 pass vi (be transferred)传；传给The birthday card passed from person to person. pass vi (sport: transfer the ball)传球He passed, then ran towards the goal. pass vi (time: go by) (指事件或时间)过去，流逝It seems that time passes faster every year.时间的流逝似乎会逐年加快。usage: ‘pass’You don't usually say that you ‘pass time’ doing something. Don't say, for example, ‘We passed the evening talking about art’.However, if you do something to occupy yourself while you are waiting for something, you say that you do it to pass the time.He had brought a book along to pass the time.To pass the time they played games. pass vi formal (happen)发生They agreed to forget all that had passed before and start anew. pass vi (games: decline) (游戏)过，不要You can either play a card or pass.你可以选择出牌或者不要。 pass vi (end)结束；终止；消失That opportunity has now passed.那个机会已经没有了。 pass vi mainly US, euphemism (die)离世；过世I'm sorry to tell you that your husband has passed.很遗憾地告诉你，你丈夫过世了。 pass vi (not fail exam) (考试)通过"How was the test?" "I passed!"“考试结果如何？”“我通过了！” pass vi (progress, advance)晋升；升至Sharon passed from intermediate to advanced level when she was learning Spanish. pass vi (be accepted as part of group)接纳；接收 pass [sb] vtr (movement: cross)经过；与...擦肩而过They passed each other while running errands this morning. pass [sth] vtr (ball: transfer) (球类)传To play well as part of a team, it's important to pass the ball, rather than just keeping it to yourself. pass [sb] vtr (examiner: give pass mark)让…通过考试；让…及格The student's grades were much better this year, so the teacher was happy to pass him. pass [sth] vtr euphemism (excrete, discharge)排出（结石、尿液等）They say it is painful to pass a kidney stone.他们说通过尿液排出肾结石是很痛的。 pass [sth] vtr (judgement: criticism)发表对…的批评；对…作出评论The columnist passed judgement against the candidate's plans. pass [sth] vtr (judgement: a sentence) (判决)通过, 宣布The judge passed a sentence of five years' imprisonment on the criminal. pass [sth] vtr (exceed)超过；超越The rocket's speed quickly passed two hundred kilometres per hour. pass [sth] vtr (circulate)传, 传递；传播, 散播They passed the popcorn around the table. pass [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep (ball: transfer to [sb]) (体育运动)把（球）传给He passed the basketball to his teammate, then his teammate shot it.他把球传给队友，随即队友就投篮了。 动词短语 pass [sth] along vtr phrasal sep (hand round, circulate)传送；传递Please pass along these hints for healthy living. pass by vi phrasal (go past)从 …旁边经过When Emily was sick, she sat near the window and waved at everyone who passed by.当艾米丽生病的时候，她靠窗而坐，向每一个从窗户旁边经过的人挥手。 pass by [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep (go past)从 …旁边经过It's hard to pass by a mirror without looking at your reflection.从镜子旁边经过的时候能难不去照一下。 pass by [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep (ignore, overlook)不予理会；忽略The shoppers passed by the tomatoes even though they were reduced in price.购物者们忽略了那些番茄，即便它们在降价处理。 pass [sb] by vtr phrasal sep figurative (go unnoticed by)没有被 …注意到就过去了Sadly, my brilliant joke passed him by.很遗憾，我精彩绝伦的笑话没有被他注意到就过去了。 pass [sth] down vtr phrasal sep often passive (property, etc.: be bequeathed) (财物等)将...传下来My mother gave me a quilt that had been passed down over many generations.妈妈给了我一个通过好几代传下来的小被子。 pass [sth] down vtr phrasal sep usually passive (genetic: be inherited) (基因)遗传The gene responsible for red hair has been passed down through Ron's family.红发的基因已经在罗恩的家族里遗传下来了。 pass into [sth] vtr phrasal insep (become part of)成为；进入After the king's death, the power passed into the hands of his son. pass off vi phrasal UK (happen)发生并顺利进展下去Although the event has attracted violence in the past, the latest march passed off without incident.虽说这个活动之前引发过暴力事件，不过最近一次游行进展顺利。 pass [sth/sb] off as [sth/sb] vtr phrasal sep informal (present falsely)把…冒充成He tried to pass himself off as an expert, but we could tell he didn't know much.他试图把自己冒充成专家，但我们看得出他只有一知半解。 pass [sth] on vtr phrasal sep (bequeath)遗赠；传给The house and all its belongings were passed on to her.这栋房子和所有的财产都传给了她。 pass [sth] on vtr phrasal sep (give to next person)把…给下一个人Take a cookie and pass them on.拿一块饼干，然后传下去。 pass on [sth] vtr phrasal insep informal (reject, not take)拒绝，放弃I'm afraid I must pass on your kind invitation - I'm not free that evening.我恐怕必须拒绝你的盛情邀请，那天晚上我没空。 pass on, pass away vi phrasal euphemism (die)去世；逝世Uncle James passed on a couple of years ago.His grandfather passed away after a five-year struggle with cancer.詹姆斯叔叔几年前去世了。/ /他爷爷在与癌症抗争五年后去世了。 pass out vi phrasal informal (faint, lose consciousness)昏倒；晕倒I took one look at the bloody cut on my arm and passed out.我看了一眼手臂上血淋淋的伤口就昏倒了。 pass out vi phrasal UK (soldier: complete training)（军校学生）毕业650 cadets from the Army Foundation College in Harrogate have passed out.650名哈罗盖特军事基础学校的士官生毕业了。 pass out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (distribute, hand out)分发The priest is passing out the communion wafers.牧师正在分发圣餐 pass over [sb], pass [sb] over vtr phrasal sep (not give consideration to)对…不予考虑Even though Mary had worked as a manager in that department she was passed over for promotion.尽管玛丽在那个部门做过经理，不过还是对她的升职不予考虑。 pass over [sth] vtr phrasal insep (not discuss)对…不加讨论；避开；避而不谈Mary glibly passed over the topic Eric most wanted to discuss.玛丽顺利地避开了埃里克最想讨论的话题。 pass over [sth] vtr phrasal insep (fly over)飞过We live near the airport and hundreds of planes pass over our house every day.我们住在机场附近，每天都有成百上千架飞机从我们的屋顶飞过。 pass over [sth] vtr phrasal sep (rub lightly with [sth] to clean)用…轻轻擦干净Mark passed the cloth over his spectacles to give them a quick clean.马克用布快速地将眼镜擦干净。 pass up [sth], pass [sth] up vtr phrasal sep informal (forgo, deny oneself)放弃（机会等）Val simply couldn't pass up the opportunity to spend the summer in the South of France.瓦尔就是不能放弃去法国南部度过夏日的机会。 复合形式： boarding pass, boarding card n (passenger ticket)登机卡；登船卡All passengers must present their boarding passes before entering the airplane.登机前，所有乘客都必须出示登机卡。 break wind, pass wind v expr (pass gas)放屁 bypass [sth], by-pass vtr (go around)绕过；越过The truck driver bypassed the small towns in order to arrive quicker.为了快一点到达目的地，卡车司机绕过了那个小镇。 bypass, by-pass n (road around area)旁道；旁路We took the bypass because it's quicker.我们抄了旁路，这样近一点。 come to pass v expr literary (happen, occur)发生；出现 forward pass n (American football) (橄榄球)向前传球 free pass n (access to [sth] at no cost)免费入场；免费票；免费入场券The package includes free passes to all the park attractions. guest pass n (privileged access)来宾通行证We were issued with guest passes for the VIP area. hall pass n US (permit to leave classroom)离校假条Don't be caught out of class without a hall pass! let, let in, let pass vtr (allow to pass)允许…过去；让…过去Let the waiter through.让水流过去。 let [sth] pass v expr (not react to)不计较，不对…做出反应Jeremy let Liz's rude comment pass because he did not want to argue with her. make a pass at [sb] v expr slang (make a sexual advance)骚扰；对…动手动脚He was disciplined for sexual harassment after he made a pass at one of the secretaries. mountain pass n (route through a mountain range)山口 not pass v expr (not be accepted)不行；没有通过；不被接受The soldier did not pass inspection for parade duty because his uniform was dirty. not pass v expr (fail: an exam or test)考试失败；没通过考试I did not pass my exams, so I will have to take them again. pass a law v expr (make [sth] legal or illegal)通过法案In 1647 Parliament passed a law making the celebration of Christmas illegal. pass an exam v expr abbr (be successful in a formal test)通过考试；考试及格Once you have passed the exam you will be awarded with a diploma. pass [sth] around, pass around [sth], also UK: pass [sth] round, pass round [sth] vtr + adv (distribute)分发；发放They passed around sandwiches and drinks at the party. pass [sth] around [sth], also UK: pass [sth] round [sth] vtr + prep (circulate)传递, 传阅Please sign the petition and pass it round the office. pass for [sth/sb] vi + prep (be taken to be)被认作He could easily pass for his brother, they look so much alike. pass gas vtr + n US (emit wind)放屁A baby can pass gas up to 20 times a day. pass into history v expr (become historic)已成往事；已作古The battle passed into history as one of the most significant events of the war. pass into law v expr (become part of law)成为法律The bill passed into law. pass judgment, also UK: pass judgement vtr + n (criticize)作出批评；作出负面评价We shouldn't pass judgement on him; he's doing the best that he can. pass judgment, also UK: pass judgement vtr + n (give opinion)给出判断；作出评判I won't pass judgement until I've heard the whole story. pass muster vtr + n figurative (be of satisfactory quality)符合要求The proposals are defective and will not pass muster. pass on [sth] vi + prep (be unable to answer)跳过；略过The quiz contestant passed on two questions.那位比赛选手跳过了两个问题。 pass on [sth] vi + prep US (fail to make payment) (付款等)漏掉，忘记Unfortunately, you have passed on the last five payments and are heavily in debt.不幸的是，你漏付了过去五次还款，现已负债累累。 pass on the torch v expr figurative (transfer responsibility)薪火相传I've been secretary of this club for too long: it's time to pass on the torch to someone else. pass the buck v expr slang, figurative (put blame on [sb] else)踢皮球，推卸责任He never admits to his mistakes at work but always passes the buck instead. pass the hat, pass the hat round v expr (ask for contributions of money)募捐After the buskers had stopped playing, they passed the hat round. pass the parcel n UK (children's party game) (游戏)击鼓传花The children were playing a game of pass the parcel. pass the parcel v expr UK, informal, figurative (pass on unwanted responsibility)转走烫手山芋None of the government departments want to deal with the problem; they just keep passing the parcel. pass through [sth] vi + prep (get through)穿过It took us 20 minutes to pass through the Mont Blanc Tunnel.我们用了20分钟穿过勃朗峰隧道。 pass through vi + adv (get through [sth])通过Glass allows light to pass through.光线可通过玻璃。 pass-through, passthrough n US (serving hatch in a wall)墙上的上菜窗口 pass-through, passthrough n (a place you travel through)途径地 pass-through, passthrough n (act of passing through a place)穿过；通过；经过 pass-through, passthrough n (opening between rooms) (常开在厨房与客厅之间)墙上窗口 pass-through, passthrough n (place funds flow through) 没有提供翻译 pass-through, passthrough n (cost passed to customer) (成本)转嫁 pass through adj (cost: passed to customer) (成本)转嫁 pass-through, passthrough adj (company: not subject to income tax) (公司)免缴所得税的 pass-through, passthrough adj (window, etc.: opening between rooms) (两个房间之间的)传送窗；传递窗We are having a pass-through window fitted between the kitchen and the dining room.我们厨房和餐厅间有一个传递窗。 pass time, pass the time v expr (avoid boredom)打发时间Carol was doing a crossword to pass the time. pass unnoticed vi + adj (not be seen, noted)悄然过去The events passed unnoticed, until someone wrote to the local paper about them. passkey, pass key n (key that opens many locks)万能钥匙Bob used his passkey to open several doors in the office building. season pass n (ticket: unlimited entry) (无限制入场)季票，季度通票You can save a lot of money if you buy a season pass. ski pass n (paper for permission to ski)滑雪证 transit pass n US (season ticket for public transport)交通月票（季票、年票等）The transit pass allows you to travel on all the city's buses with a discounted fare. |
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