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词汇 learn
释义 learnUK:*/ˈlɜːrn/US:/lɝn/ ,(lûrn)UK-RP:UK-Yorkshire:Irish:Scottish:US Southern:Jamaican: 主要翻译 learn [sth] vtr (know by studying)学会;学懂I would love to learn Spanish one day.我很想有一天学会说西班牙语。usage: knowledge and skillsWhen you learn something, you obtain knowledge or a skill as a result of studying or training. The past tense and -ed participle of learn can be either learned or learnt. However, learnt is rarely used in American English.We first learned to ski at les Rousses.He had never learnt to read and write. learn [sth] vtr (memorize)记住;记着The actor had to learn his lines.这名演员不得不把台词背会。 learn to do [sth] v expr (skill: acquire)学会,学到,习得,掌握Children usually start to learn to walk when they are about a year old.小孩一般在周岁前后开始学走路。 learn [sth] vtr (technique: master)掌握;学会He learned the art of stone masonry in just three years.他只用三年就掌握了石匠手艺。 learn who, learn what, learn why vtr + pron (details, reasons: ascertain)查明;弄清楚;确定After weeks of work, the detective finally learned who the killer was.那侦探工作了几周之后,终于查到了凶手是谁。 learn [sth] vtr (with object: discover)发现;获悉;了解Guess what I just learned by listening in to a phone conversation?猜猜我刚才听别人打电话知道了什么? learn, learn that vtr (with clause: become aware)知道;获知;得知I only learned yesterday that he had died.我昨天刚得知他去世的消息。 learn vi (acquire knowledge)学;学习I don't know how to do it, but I'll learn.我不知道怎么做,不过我会学。 复合形式: learn a thing or two v expr informal (become knowledgeable)学到一点Stick around and watch; you may learn a thing or two. learn about [sth] vi + prep (become informed about)获悉,知道;学习How did you learn about our company? The kids have been learning about the Middle Ages in their history class.你是怎么知道我们公司的?历史课上,孩子们一直在学习关于中世纪的知识。 learn all about [sth] v expr (become fully informed)充分获悉;充分了解Before I invest in a company, I am always sure to learn all about their history and business practices. learn by doing v expr (train while working)从实践中学习Employees learn by doing to prepare them for possible situations at work. learn by experience v expr (gain practical understanding)从实践中学到No matter how many education classes you take, as a teacher you will primarily learn by experience in the classroom. learn by experience v expr (discover at first hand)让现实教育某人If you won't listen to me, I guess you'll just have to learn by experience. learn [sth] by heart v expr (memorize)记住;默记When I was a child I learned my times-tables by heart. learn from [sb/sth] vi + prep (gain lessons from [sb/sth])从...中学习;从...身上学习 learn from [sb] vi + prep (get news, info, etc. from [sb])从...处了解;从...听闻 learn from your mistakes v expr (not repeat errors)汲取教训In time you will learn from your mistakes and hopefully become a better person. learn your lines v expr (memorize an acting role)背台词I need to learn my lines before rehearsal tonight. learn of [sth] vi + prep (hear about)得知;听说When did you first learn of her death? learn [sth] the hard way, find [sth] out the hard way, find out [sth] the hard way v expr (learn from difficult experiences)经历艰难才学会;费一番苦功才了解 learn the ropes v expr figurative (become familiar with [sth])学会怎样做某事When I took over the family business, it took me a while to learn the ropes. live and learn v expr (gain knowledge and experience)真是活到老学到老;真想不到Live and learn is my motto; we all learn from our own mistakes.I never knew that was possible.Well, you live and learn.
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