| 词汇 | ask |
| 释义 | askUK:*/ˈɑːsk/US:/æsk, ɑsk/ ,(ask, äsk)UK-RP:UK-Yorkshire:Irish:Scottish:Jamaican: 主要翻译 ask [sb] [sth] vtr (with object: enquire)询问某人某事A man stopped me in the street and asked me the time.一个男子在街上叫住了我，并向我询问时间。usage: ‘ask’You say that someone asks a question.The police officer asked me a lot of questions.Be carefulDon't say that someone ‘says a question’. ask [sb] for [sth] vtr + prep (request [sth] from [sb])向某人要某物；向某人索求某物The homeless woman asked me for money.这名无家可归的女性向我要钱。 ask for [sth] vi + prep (request)要求；请求；索取The policeman asked for my license and registration.警察要了我的执照和注册信息。 ask [sb] to do [sth] v expr (request that [sb] do [sth])请求某人做某事My sister asked me to pass the salt.我妹妹请我把盐递过去。 ask if/whether vtr (with clause: enquire) (后接从句)询问，问I forgot to ask whether he could give me a lift to the party.我忘记问他可不可以开车送我去派对了。 ask [sb] if/whether vtr (with object, clause: enquire)问；询问Rita asked me if I wanted dinner.瑞塔问我要不要吃晚饭。 ask [sb] about [sth] vtr (request information from [sb])询问某人某事；向某人咨询某事，向某人打听某事He asked his father about jobs in the factory.他向父亲打听那家工厂的就业机会。 ask about [sth] vi + prep (request information)询问…的信息；问…的消息The journalist was asking about the director's latest film.记者正在打听这位导演最新作品的消息。 ask for [sth] vi + prep figurative, informal (invite: trouble)招惹，自找备注: This sense of "ask for" is often used with the continuous form of the verb - e.g., "He was asking for trouble" or "You're asking for it."I wouldn't do that if I were you! You're just asking for it.我要是你我就不会那么做！你这纯粹是自找的。 ask for [sb] vi + prep (ask to see [sb])要求见；想见；找 (某人)There's a man at the door asking for you.敲门的那个人说想找你。 动词短语 ask after [sb] vtr phrasal insep (enquire about health of: [sb])问候；向…问好I ran into your old friends Vicki and Peter yesterday, and they asked after you. ask [sb] back vtr phrasal sep (invite [sb] to return)让…回来；要…回来The panel asked the candidate back for a second interview. ask [sb] back vtr phrasal sep UK (invite back to home)邀请…到家里 ask [sb] in vtr phrasal insep (invite to enter)请…进来 ask [sb] out vtr phrasal sep (invite on a date)邀请…一起约会He asked her out.他邀请她一起约会。 ask [sb] round vtr phrasal sep UK (invite to [sb]'s house)请…来家 复合形式： ask a favor (US), ask a favour (UK) v expr (request that [sb] do [sth])请求帮助May I ask a favor? Could you please water my garden while I'm out of town? ask [sb] a favor (US), ask [sb] a favour (UK) v expr (request that [sb] do [sth])请求某人帮助 ask a favor of [sb] (US), ask a favour of [sb] (UK) v expr (request that [sb] do [sth])向某人请求帮助Could I ask a favor of you? ask a question v expr (make enquiry)提问；问问题The teacher said to her students, "If you don't understand the material, please ask a question!". ask [sb] a question v expr (want to know [sth])向...提问；问...问题My young daughter asks me a lot of questions. ask again vi + adv (ask once more)再问Do you really think that if you ask again I'll say yes? ask around v expr (consult many people)四处打听；四处询问 ask [sth] back vtr + adv (pose question in return)反问Audrey asked me a question, but I wasn't sure what she meant, so I asked her a question back. ask for forgiveness v expr (plead to be pardoned)请求原谅Sam should admit that he behaved badly, and ask for forgiveness.萨姆应承认他的不良行为并请求宽恕。 ask [sb] for forgiveness v expr (plead to be pardoned)请求...原谅Since you caused so much trouble, you should ask your father for forgiveness. ask questions vtr + npl (make enquiries, pose questions)问问题；提问 ask questions v expr informal, figurative (be suspicious of [sth]) (非正式用语)产生怀疑 too much to ask n informal (excessive, unreasonable demand)过分的要求 |
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