| 词汇 | war |
| 释义 | warUK:*/ˈwɔːr/US:/wɔr/ ,(wôr; Scot.wär)UK-RP:UK-Yorkshire:Irish:Scottish:US Southern:Jamaican: 主要翻译 war n (armed conflict)战争The war was opposed by many people in the country.这场战争遭到了该国许多人的反对。 war n (period of armed conflict)战争时期；战争The war lasted for five years.这场战争持续了五年之久。 war n (state of armed conflict, not peace)战争状态The country has been in a state of war for thirty years.这个国家近三十年来一直处于战乱状态。 war n figurative (hostility)敌意，敌对状态The war between the two at work made life difficult for the rest of us.职场上那两个人相互之间的敌对状态让我们剩余的人日子不好过。 war vi (fight)斗争, 对抗The two families have been warring for decades.这两个家族已经斗了几十年了. war vi figurative (be in conflict) (比喻)冲突，矛盾，对抗The trade unions and management have been warring over pay for many months.工会和管理部门就工资问题已经持续争论了数月之久。 其他翻译 war n figurative (political campaign)（政党团体之间的）斗争The left-wing parties are staging a bitter war against the right wing in the election. 复合形式： act of war n (action that provokes a war)战争行为；侵略行为The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor was an act of war, provoking the US to enter WWII. all-out war n (full-scale combat)全面战争The drug cartels along the US-Mexico border have declared an all-out war against law enforcement. antiwar, anti-war adj (against armed conflict)反对战争的；反战的 art of war n (military strategy)战争艺术General Patton was an avid student of the art of war. at war adj (in armed conflict)战时；战争中；处于交战状态The Prime Minister has just declared that the nation is at war.总理刚宣布国家处于战时状态。 at war with [sb] expr (in armed conflict with)与…交战；与…处于交战状态Britain had been at war with France since 1803. at war adj figurative (in a dispute)发生争执；口角The two political parties are at war over the tax.两政党就税务问题发生争执。 at war with [sb] expr figurative (in a dispute with)与…发生争执；与…发生口角Mr. Ellis has been at war with his neighbour Mr Barker about the state of his garden. at war with [sb] expr figurative (fighting, in conflict with)与…打起来Some militant vegans are at war with meat eaters.The Church has often been openly at war with Marxism. at war with [sth] expr figurative (ideas, desires: in conflict with) (思想、观念)与…冲突 civil war n (country's internal war)内战The civil war has displaced almost half the country's population.内战使该国家近一半的人口流离失所。 the Civil War, the American Civil War n historical, US (war between US states)美国内战The American Civil War broke out in April 1861.美国内战爆发于1861年4月。 the Cold War n (hostility: Soviet Union and West) (前苏联和西方国家之间的敌对状态)冷战Many people were believed to be spies during the Cold War. cold war n (hostility short of armed warfare)冷战 cold war n figurative (on-going veiled antagonism) (指人际间)冷战 conventional war n (with traditional weapons)常规战争 declaration of war n (formal announcement of war)宣战公告；宣战声明Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Declaration of War in December of 1941. declare war vtr + n (state intention to make war)宣战On August 1, 1914, Germany declared war. declare war on [sb/sth], declare war against [sb/sth] v expr (state intention to make war with)向…宣战France declared war on Prussia on July 19, 1870.On July 28th 1914 Austria-Hungary declared war against Serbia.法国在1870年7月19日向普鲁士王国宣战。// 1914年7月28日，奥匈帝国向塞尔维亚宣战。 declare war on [sth] v expr figurative (take strong steps against) (比喻)宣战President Richard Nixon declared war on drugs in 1971.1971年，理查德·尼克松总统向毒品宣战。 the First World War, World War One, World War I, the Great War n (international conflict 1914-1919) (1914 - 1919年)第一次世界大战 French and Indian War, UK: Seven Years' War n (18th-century war) (18世纪的战争)法国印第安人战争England took control of Quebec in the French and Indian War. frigate bird, man-o'-war bird, hurricane-bird n (seabird)军舰鸟 gang war n (conflict between urban gangs) (歹徒，帮派)打群架； (歹徒，帮派)火并，帮派斗殴Certain urban areas are not safe due to one gang war after another. go to war v expr (engage in warfare)卷入战争；开战Britain went to war against Germany in 1914. go to war v expr (leave for battlefront)参战The exhibition highlights how many young men went to war from Wells and the surrounding villages. god of war n (mythology: Mars, Ares, Odin, etc.) (神话，包括宙斯、阿瑞斯、欧丁等)战神Mars was the Roman god of war. hawk, war hawk n (politics) (政治)鹰派，持强硬路线者The new congressman is a hawk and is trying to raise defense spending again.新国会议员是位鹰派人士，正试图再次提高国防开支。 holy war n (crusade, religious war)圣战 make love not war interj (pacifist slogan of the 1960s) (20世纪60年代和平主义者的口号)要做爱，不要作战'Make love not war' was the best-known slogan of the hippy movement. make war vtr + n (wage war: engage in warfare)参战 make war on [sth] v expr (start a war against)发动战争 make war on [sth] v expr figurative (fight strongly against)对...宣战 postwar, also UK: post-war adj (after a war)战后的 postwar, also UK: post-war adj (after the Second World War)二战后的Post-war Japan experienced tremendous economic growth. preventive war n (to prevent greater conflict)预防性战争Many historians regard World War I as a preventive war. prisoner of war n (captured by enemy)战俘，俘虏 prisoner-of-war camp n (site to hold captured enemy)战俘营 religious war n (conflict between religions)宗教战争；圣战The Crusades were part of a religious war between Christians and Muslims. Revolutionary War, American Revolutionary War, American Revolution n historical (18th-century revolt)美国独立战争 the Second World War, World War II n (international conflict of 1939-1945)第二次世界大战The Second World War began on 3rd September 1939. Spanish Civil War n historical (1930s war) (20世纪30年代)西班牙内战 spoils of war npl (loot: [sth] plundered in a conflict)战利品 state of war n (hostilities between nations)战争状态They have been in a near-constant state of war for years. Trojan war n historical (Greeks versus Trojans) (希腊与特洛伊之间的战争)特洛伊战争The Trojan War is recounted in the epic poem "The Iliad" by the Greek poet Homer. tug-of-war, tug of war, tug-o-war, tug o' war n (game: pulling on rope)拔河；拔河比赛The heaviest people are at the back in games of tug-of-war. tug-of-war, tug of war n figurative (struggle, competition)激烈竞争They will not get anything done until they cease this tug-of-war and start pulling in the same direction. turf war n (dispute over territory)地盘之争 the Vietnam War n (1960s conflict)越南战争 wage war vtr + n (make war: engage in warfare)发动战争；宣战After a decade of waging war, even the country's bellicose leaders were beginning to long for peace. wage war on [sb/sth] v expr (launch an attack)向...发动战争；向...宣战 wage war on [sth] v expr figurative (attack)发动战争Cameron waged war on Brown's new economic policies. war cabinet n (government wartime committee)战时内阁The president consulted with his war cabinet before ordering an invasion. war chest n figurative (money to finance a war) (比喻)战争基金We need to double our war chest if we hope to get her elected. war clouds npl figurative (sign of trouble ahead) (比喻)战争的阴云，战争征兆At the end of the 1930s, war clouds were gathering throughout Europe. war correspondent n (journalist who reports from war zones)战地记者She started her career in journalism as a war correspondent. war crime n usually plural (unacceptable wartime acts)战争犯罪He is awaiting trial in The Hague for war crimes. war criminal n (law: breaks war conventions)战犯 war cry n (to rally soldiers)作战时的呐喊, 喊杀声Hungarian warriors used to shout the war cry "Huj, Huj, Hajrá!". war cry n figurative (slogan used to rally support)战斗口号'No new taxes' became their war cry prior to the election. War Eagle n US (American Civil War emblem) (美国内战标志)战鹰 war economy n (allocation of resources in wartime)战时经济Many historians agree that the end of the depression of the 1930s was a result of the war economy. war effort n (work done for one's country during war)战备 war games npl (enactment of battles)军事演习； (用士兵模型等在地图上进行的)战争游戏Army commanders use war games to sharpen up and practise their tactics. war medal n (military decoration for heroism in war)战斗英雄奖章The most prestigious war medal in the United States is the Congressional Medal of Honor. war memorial n (monument to dead soldiers)战争纪念碑The war memorials in Washington, D.C. attract a lot of tourists every year. war of attrition n (warfare: weakening other side over time)消耗战；持久战 war of nerves n figurative (psychological conflict)神经战The match became a war of nerves, with both players waiting for the other to crack. war of words n figurative (argument)舌战；论战The rival candidates became involved in a nasty war of words. war on drugs n figurative (efforts to combat use of illegal drugs)禁毒战争，抗击毒品的行动 war paint n (warriors' face paint) (本义)（美洲印第安人）战斗前涂在脸上的颜料The Apache warrior was wearing war paint and an elaborate headdress. war paint n informal, figurative, humorous (make-up) (比喻，幽默用语)化妆品Susan put on her full war paint for the grand ball. war plans npl (military strategy in case of war)作战计划 war relief n (humanitarian aid)战争救援；战时救济The Red Cross raised $3 million for war relief. war zone n (area affected by combat)交战地带；战区The Red Cross evacuated all civilians from the war zone. war-hungry adj figurative (seeking armed conflict)好战的 war-torn adj (ravaged by war)遭战争破坏的；被战争肆虐的 war-torn country n (nation marked by conflict)被战火蹂躏的地区 war-weary adj (exhausted by war)厌战的 war-weary adj (military airplane: damaged beyond use) (军用飞机)破烂不堪的，破损严重的 warbonnet, war bonnet n (North American Indian headdress)北美印地安人的羽毛头饰 warship, war vessel n (seagoing combat vessel)战舰；军舰；舰艇The warship was capable of firing guns, torpedoes, and missiles. world war n (large-scale international conflict)世界大战Government officials are doing all they can to prevent a world war. WWI n abbreviation (World War One)第一次世界大战；一战 WWII n abbreviation (World War Two)第二次世界大战；二战 |
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