| 词汇 | shock |
| 释义 | shockUK:*/ˈʃɒk/US:/ʃɑk/ ,(shok)UK-RP:UK-Yorkshire:Irish:Scottish:US Southern:Jamaican: 主要翻译 shock n (emotional) (情感)打击；冲击The shock of her father's death really hurt her.父亲逝世的巨大打击让她倍受伤害。 shock n (medical condition)休克The patient is in shock from blood loss.病人由于失血过多而发生了休克。 shock n (of explosion) (爆炸引起的)剧烈震动The detonation of the charge caused a shock that could be felt miles away.爆炸引起的剧烈震动几英里外都能感到。 shock n (of earthquake) (地震引起的)剧烈震动，剧烈摇动The shock could be felt over many kilometres.剧烈震动在数公里外都能感受到。 shock [sb] vtr (emotional: upset) (情感)使震惊, 使骇异, 使愤慨The news of her father's death shocked her.父亲去世的消息让她非常震惊。 shock [sb] vtr (scandalize) (丑闻等)震动, 震惊When the senator took off his trousers, he shocked the entire legislature.议员脱下裤子的那一刻，整个立法院都震惊了。 其他翻译 shock of hair n (unruly mass of hair) (毛发等)乱糟糟的一大堆，蓬乱的一大堆His face was surrounded by a shock of black hair.他的脸上生着一大堆蓬乱的毛发。 shock n (jarring impact)（撞击带来的）剧烈震动The shock of the collision was enough to write off both cars.The shock of their bodies colliding knocked both rugby players to the ground. shock n (electric shock)电击If you touch the bare wire, you will get a shock. shock vi (cause scandal)令人非常震动；让人很震惊The news of corruption will shock mightily. shock [sb] vtr (electricity)电击 复合形式： absorb the shock v expr (soften a physical impact) (本义)减缓…的冲击，减轻…造成的震动Egg boxes absorb the shock of shipping so the eggs don't crack. The pile of pillows would absorb the shock from the fall.蛋盒能减缓运送过程中的震动，保证鸡蛋不破。这堆枕头能减缓下落带来的冲击。 absorb the shock v expr figurative (take in bad news) (坏消息等)减轻...冲击The telephone fell from her hand as she tried to absorb the shock of her father's death. I gave him a moment to absorb the shock from the bad news.当她试着从她父亲去世的消息中缓过来的时后，电话从她手中滑落了。我给了他时间来从这个坏消息中缓过来。 absorb the shock v expr figurative (lessen a financial burden) (比喻)减轻经济负担，减轻经济上的冲击My pension fund took a beating in the stock market crash, but at least I had bank certificates to absorb the shock. anaphylactic shock n (severe allergic reaction)过敏性休克 come as a shock v expr (news: be unexpected)让人意外；出人意料到来Since you are always late to work, it should not come as a shock that you would get fired. culture shock n (anxiety in an unfamiliar culture)文化冲击Moving from Chicago to a rural Mexican village was a real culture shock. electric shock n (electric current entering the body)触电；电击 get a shock v expr informal, figurative (be unpleasantly surprised)大吃一惊，吃了一惊I got a shock when I found your wife naked in my bed. get a shock v expr informal (feel jolted by electrical current)触电，受到电击I always get a shock when I touch a car. in shock adj (body: weak from trauma)休克Patients who are in shock require immediate hospitalization. in shock adj (shocked, astounded)震惊的；非常吃惊的I'm still in shock after winning the lottery. insulin shock therapy, shock therapy, insulin coma therapy n historical (psychiatric treatment)胰岛素昏迷疗法；胰岛素休克疗法 rude awakening, rude shock n ([sth] unexpected, unpleasant)当头一棒，猛然醒悟Many young people are in for a rude awakening when they leave home and have to start paying their own bills. septic shock n (condition caused by blood poisoning)败血性休克 shell shock, also UK: shellshock n (psychiatry: war trauma)炮弹休克；弹震症 shell shock [sb], shell-shock [sb] vtr (act of war: cause trauma)使...患上炮弹休克 shock absorber n (makes vehicle ride more smoothly)缓冲器；减震器Riding on this bumpy road's teeth-jarring without good shock absorbers. shock and awe n US (US military: use of extreme force) (美军：使用极端武力)震慑 shock jock n informal (radio DJ: aims to offend) (非正式用语)怪嘴电台主播 shock therapy, shock treatment n colloquial (electroconvulsive treatment)休克疗法备注: Not used in technical contexts.The shock therapy did more harm than good. shock therapy n figurative (drastic measure or change)极端政策 shock wave n (air pressure after explosion)冲击波 shock wave n figurative, usually plural (violent disturbance) (比喻)冲击波The scandal sent shock waves through the whole community. toxic shock syndrome n (serious bacterial infection)中毒休克综合征Toxic shock syndrome can prove fatal if not detected in time. |
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