| 词汇 | school |
| 释义 | schoolUK:*/ˈskuːl/US:/skul/ ,(sko̅o̅l)UK-RP:UK-Yorkshire:Irish:Scottish:US Southern:Jamaican: 主要翻译 school n uncountable (education)学校Everyone must go to school as a child.每个人小时候都得上学。usage: used as countable nounsIn both British and American English, a school is a place where children are educated, and a university is a place where students study for degrees.The village had a church and a school.Heidelberg is a very old university. school n (place of instruction for children)小学Meera teaches maths at the local school.她在当地小学念书。 school n (place of instruction for adolescents)中学，初中；高中I took two years of Spanish in school.我在中学念了两年西班牙语。 school n uncountable (formal education)上学School is compulsory for children in France from the age of six.在法国，六岁以上的孩童需要接受义务教育。 其他翻译 school n US, informal (university)大学Helena graduated from a good school. school n (university faculty) (大学)系；院The History Department is part of the School of Social Sciences. school n (a unifying style or belief)艺术流派The Florentine School was founded by Giotto.As a philosopher, she is part of the school of Platonism. school n (student body)全校师生The whole school was outraged when the headmaster was fired.当校长被开除的时候，全校师生都愤怒不已。 school n (fish)（鱼）群The North Atlantic is home to many schools of cod.北大西洋是许许多多鳕鱼群的家。 school n (building)校舍；学校建筑This school was built in 1956.校舍建于1956年。 school [sb] vtr (educate)使…受教育She was schooled at one of the nation's best institutions. school [sth] vtr (horse: train) (马)训练, 驯The rider is schooling her horse to perform jumps. 复合形式： acting school n (drama school, stage school)表演学校 after school adv (when school day is over)放学后备注: A hyphen is used when the term is an adjectiveThe teacher made Kyle stay after school to finish his homework.放学后老师把凯尔留下来完成回家作业。 after-school adj (extra-curricular)课外的Drama is a popular after-school activity at my school.在我们学校，戏剧表演是很受欢迎的课外活动。 art school n (school: teaches art)艺术学校He wants to study illustration, so he will attend art school in the fall. at school adv (attending classes)在上学；在上课Sara isn't home right now; she's at school. at school adv US (at university) (指大学)在学校 at school adj UK (of school age)学龄的 attend school v expr (go to classes)上学；上课We attend school from Monday through Friday. back to school expr (return to school after vacation)返校季The sign above the supermarket shelf laden with books and stationery read "Back to school". back-to-school adj (relating to return to school)返校的备注: Hyphens are used when the term is an adjective.We like to buy our children's clothes at back-to-school sales, when the prices are low. beauty school n (trains hair stylists, etc.)美容学校 boarding school n (school: residential)寄宿学校Paul misbehaved so badly that his parents sent him to a boarding school.保罗表现得太差，所以父母把他送去寄宿学校。 business school n (teaches business, management)商业学院Julia is studying for a master's degree in marketing at a business school. Catholic school n (educational establishment)天主教学校His mother sent him to Catholic school as she was a devout Catholic. charm school n (teaches etiquette)礼仪学校；魅力学校 charter school n US (publicly funded autonomous school)特许公立学校Many charter schools have a better curriculum than public schools. church school n US (school run by a church)教会学校 church school n UK (school run by Church of England)英国国教教会学校 comprehensive school n UK (non-selective secondary school)综合学校备注: 不根据学生成绩或性情招收学生的学校 cookery school n (place where cooking is taught)烹饪学校；厨师学校Many chefs train for their careers by going to cookery school. correspondence school n (distance-learning school)函授学校Correspondence schools may be the only choice for people living in rural areas. dental school n (institution that trains dentists)牙科学院 drama school n (for studying acting)戏剧学校；戏剧学院 driving school n (vehicle operation lessons)驾校 elementary school n US (primary school)小学Children usually start elementary school at five or six years old. My wife taught elementary school.孩子们通常在五六岁的时候开始上小学。我的妻子是小学老师。 elementary school teacher n US (educator in primary school)小学老师Ms. Talton is an excellent elementary school teacher. engineering school n (institution: trains engineers)工程学院 failing school n (underperforming school)表现不佳的学校Inspectors judged it to be a failing school. finishing school n (school of etiquette) (礼仪学校)精修学校Some say the college is little more than a finishing school. go to school v expr (attend classes)上学Children start going to school at age 5.孩子们5岁开始上学。 grad school n abbr (school of postgraduate studies) (缩写)研究生院You'd better go to grad school if you want to be hired here. grade school n US (kindergarten through 6th) (美国)小学Karen starts grade school next year. graduate school (US), postgraduate school (UK) n (university division)研究生院What do you intend to do after finishing graduate school?从研究生院毕业后，你有何打算？ grammar school n UK (secondary school)中等学校I attended the grammar school for seven years before going on to university.上大学前，我在中等学校读了七年。 grammar school n US (elementary school)小学；初级中学She learned to play the trumpet while she was still in grammar school.她上小学的时候就学会了吹小号。 H.S. n written, abbreviation (high school)高中 high school n US (education: grades 9 or 10 to 12)高中The high school has a new French teacher.这所高中新来了一位法语老师。 highschool, high-school n as adj US (of school for grades 9 or 10 to 12)高中的The local high school football team beat the visitors.当地高中足球队击败了客队。 high school n UK, regional (education: ages 11-18)高中I took a gap year between leaving high school and starting my university course. high-school n as adj UK, regional (of education for ages 11-18)高中的Isla went to high school in Edinburgh. high school graduate n US ([sb]: passed secondary-school)高中毕业生Very few high school graduates are able to speak a foreign language. high-school diploma n US (school-leaving qualification)高中毕业证；高中文凭Many jobs require at least a high school diploma. high-school student, also: high-school pupil (UK, regional) n US, UK regional (pupil: at secondary school)高中生I started studying Spanish (and dating girls) when I was a high-school student. home-school [sb] vtr (teach at home)在家教育；让…在家接受教育Private schools were expensive and public ones were dangerous so she decided to home-school her children. infant school n UK (school for ages 4-8)幼儿学校 intermediate school n US (school for grades 4 -6 or 4 - 8) (指4至8年级)中学 intermediate school n US (junior high school)初中；初级中学 junior high school n US (lower secondary)初级中学Karen is in her third year at junior high school. junior school n UK (primary school) (英国)小学 law school n (university where law degrees are taught)法学院He graduated from law school with full honours. lower school n (younger students' school)小学低年级 magnet school n US (publicly funded school attracting diverse students) (公立学校)磁石学校，特色学校 medical school n (for a medical degree)医学院I want to be a doctor so I will have to spend many years at medical school. middle school n US (junior high)初级中学Parental support plays a vital role in helping preteens and teens succeed in middle school.就学龄前儿童和青少年来说，父母的支持对他们在中学取得成功起着至关重要的作用。 middle school n UK (school for ages 9-13) (面向9到13岁学生)中级学校My 11-year-old son is at middle school.我11岁儿子在读中学。 military academy, military school n (for military training)军校；军事院校West Point is a highly-respected military academy. music school n (college where music is studied)音乐学院 naval school n (training institution for the navy)海军学院 night school, evening school n (adult evening classes)（成人）夜校I am learning Russian at night school every Thursday evening. nursery school n (pre-school)幼儿园；托儿所My 3-year-old daughter goes to nursery school as I have to go to work. the old school n figurative (tradition)保守派；老派备注: hyphen used when term is an adj before a nounDavies belongs to the old school of sports commentators. old school, old-school adj figurative (traditionalist)保守派的；老派的He teaches the old-school method of boxing. out of school adv figurative, slang (in an unacceptable or inappropriate way)逾矩的，过分的，不合本分的You shouldn't talk out of school like that to your elders. out-of-school adj (person: not attending school)不上学的，失学的，辍学的 out-of-school adj (activity: not part of school) (活动)课外的 out-of-school, out of school adj figurative, slang (unacceptable, inappropriate)过分的，不可接受的，离谱的备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun.Whoa, that's an out-of-school comment. prep school n UK, informal, abbreviation (preparatory: primary school) (小学之前的)学前班He went to an expensive prep school. prep school n US, abbreviation (preparatory: secondary school) (中学之前的私立小学)预备学校Most of the prep schools in New England offer on-campus living accommodations to the students. preparatory school n UK (private primary school) (指为上中学作准备的私立小学)预备学校The preparatory school offers education to approximately 150 boys. preparatory school n US (private secondary school) (指为上大学作准备的私立中学)预备学校This private boarding school is among the most selective preparatory schools in the U.S. preschool, pre-school n (nursery school)幼儿园； (新加坡)幼稚园The children started preschool at age 3. preschool, pre-school n as adj (of a preschool)幼儿园的； (新加坡)幼稚园的Several of the preschool teachers had no qualifications. preschool, pre-school n as adj (of early childhood)学龄前的； (新加坡)学前的What educational activities work with preschool kids? preschool child, pre-school child n (child under 5)学龄前儿童Pre-school children must be accompanied by both parents. preschool teacher, pre-school teacher n (educator at nursery school)幼儿教师，幼师 primary school n UK (junior, elementary school)小学There's a very good primary school in the area we're moving to.我们要搬去的地方有一所很不错的小学。 primary school teacher n UK (of elementary school)小学老师 private school n (privately-run school)私立学校Did you attend public or private school? public school n UK (private secondary school) (指私立学校)公学 public school n US (publicly-funded school)公立学校Their children attend the public school in their neighborhood. reform school n (correctional facility for young offenders)教养院The young pickpocket was sent to a reform school. riding school n (place where horse-riding is taught)骑术学校The girl attended a riding school, where she had weekly lessons. school age n (age: in-school years)学龄 school assembly n (gathering of pupils and teachers)班会；学生大会 school bag n (bag carried by school pupil)书包 school bell n (signal: start or end of class)上下课铃When the 8:00 school bell rings, students should be seated at their desks. school board n (education committee)学校董事会；校董会The school board met to decide the district's budget for new classrooms. school bus n (vehicle transporting schoolchildren)校车School buses are usually painted yellow in the U.S.在美国校车往往是黄色的。 school canteen n UK (school cafeteria)学校食堂；学校餐厅 school child, schoolchild n (pupil)小学生Three school children said they saw your dog running around the playground. school counselor (US), school counsellor (UK) n (person employed to advise students)学校辅导员 school day n (daily hours when school takes place)学校上课的时间The school day begins at 8:00 a.m. and ends at 2:15 p.m. school day n (day on which school takes place)上课的日子I can go to the movies on the weekends and holidays but not on school days. school desk n (table in a classroom)课桌 school dinner n (meal served at educational institution)学生餐 school district n (official region of school)学区；学校区域 school exchange n (reciprocal visits abroad by school pupils)交换生项目；交流生项目Our daughter went to France on the school exchange, and Emilie and Stéphanie came to stay with us in the U.S. school fees npl (fees required of students)学费 school governor n UK, regional (school official) (英国)校督；学督 school kid n informal (child of school age)学龄儿童When I was a school kid I had to walk miles to school. school leaver, school-leaver n (young person leaving school)辍学生；退学生Some school-leavers go on to university, while others go straight into the world of work.school life n (time spent at school)学校生活school locker n (secure compartment for pupils' belongings)学校里的寄物柜She put her purse in her school locker every day to keep it safe.school meal n (lunch served at educational institution)学校午餐，学校供餐school newspaper, school paper, school magazine n (publication produced by school pupils)校报；校刊school nurse n (medical attendant at a school)学校护士The school nurse will send the child home if his symptoms are serious.school of architecture n (educational establishment)建筑学院school of art n (college where art is studied)艺术学院Admission is highly competitive at many schools of art.school of continuing education n (further education college)继续教育学院Many adults turn to schools of continuing education to learn new skills.school of continuing education n (adult education college)成人继续教育学院school of design n (college where design is studied)设计学院Clark got a job in the fashion field after he graduated from the school of design.school of education n US (teaching college)师范学院If you want to be a teacher you'll need to go to a school of education.A school of education can prepare you for a teaching job.school of fine arts n (college of visual arts)艺术学院school of fish n (fish swimming in a group)鱼群A school of fish swam through the coral.school of thought n (collective view)学派；思想流派Markham and Fishburn belong to very different schools of thought.school philosophy n (ethos of an educational institution)学院精神All school philosophies are more or less the same: work hard and be successful.school play n (performance put on by schoolchildren)校园话剧，学校演出school playground n (school's outdoor recreation area)学校操场During the break all the pupils were talking together on the school playground.School Principal n US (Head teacher)校长school ranking n (school's position in performance table)学校排名British parents are obsessed with school rankings these days.school register n (list of pupils' names)学生登记册Every morning the teachers call all the names in the school register to check if the students are present.school report n (written assessment of school pupil)学生成绩报告单；学校成绩单The school report said that Andy was a hard-working student.school reunion, class reunion n (meeting of old schoolfriends)重返校园；同学会school run n (taking children to school)上学高峰期；接送孩子高峰期She's doing the school run, but should be back soon.school setting n (context or surroundings of school)学校环境school shootings npl (gun attack on school grounds)校园枪击After the school shootings, students had to go through metal detectors on their way into the school building.school spirit n (emotional investment in one's school)校风；学校精神school supervisor n US (head teacher)学校视导员；学校督导The school supervisor was in charge of all the other teachers.school supplies npl (equipment used at school)学校用品；学生用品In August our mother would take us shopping for school supplies.在八月，妈妈会带我们去购置学校用品。school system n (state education)学校系统school tax n US (tax used to fund education)教育税A school tax is often assessed to property owners.school term n (part of school year)学期Children can start school at the beginning of the school term following their fifth birthday.school trip n (educational outing)学校组织的旅行I'll never forget visiting the United Nations during our school trip to New York.school uniform n (standard outfit worn by pupils)校服I have to wear a school uniform every day when I go to school.school vacation (US), school holiday (UK) n (spring break, etc.) (寒暑假等)学校假期备注: British English also uses "school holidays" in the plural.Most kids love school vacation because they get to stay up late and watch TV.多数孩子都喜欢学校放假，这样他们就能熬夜看电视了。school week n (weekly hours of school study)教学周school work, schoolwork n (studies done at or for school)学校作业；家庭作业school year n (academic year: autumn to summer)学年The 2009-10 school year began on August 25th.schoolbag, also UK: school bag n (schoolchild's satchel)书包Bobby put his pencil case and his books in his schoolbag.schoolboy n (male pupil) (小学、中学的)男生，小男孩Although a grown man, he often giggled like a school boy.schoolboy n as adj figurative (humour, prank: childish)幼稚的secondary school n (junior, senior high)中等学校；中学Jimmy starts secondary school tomorrow.吉米明天就上中学了。senior high school n US (secondary, upper)高中Those kids must go to senior high school - they look too old to be in junior high.skip school vtr + n US, informal (not attend classes)旷课，逃课state school n UK (government-funded school)公立学校stay in school vi (remain in education after 16) (在16岁后继续上学)留在学校，留在校园summer school n (classes held in summertime)暑期学校，暑期班Sunday school n (religious class for children) (基督教堂或犹太教堂在星期日为儿童提供的宗教教育)主日学校The children read Bible stories together in Sunday school.technical school n (college of further and vocational education)技校He's going to technical school to learn to become an electrician.too cool for school adj figurative, slang (conceited, superior)前卫的；自信满满的trade school (education)职业学校upper school n (education: older students' section)高年级；高中upper school n UK, dated (secondary school: 14-18) (英国，过时用语)中学（14-18岁）vocational school n (college that prepares and qualifies for a career)职业学校Some people enrol in vocational schools to 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