| 词汇 | out |
| 释义 | outUK:*/ˈaʊt/US:/aʊt/ ,(out)UK-RP:UK-Yorkshire:Irish:Scottish:US Southern:Jamaican: 主要翻译 out adv (to the outside)到外边；向外Laura opened the door and stepped out.劳拉打开门出去了。 out adv (away: from home, etc.)离开家；出门；不在家He's gone out for a walk.他出门散步去了。 out adj (absent) (不在家，不在办公室)不在的I'm afraid the doctor is out.抱歉，医生现在不在。 out adj (not switched on)关着的；关掉的The lights are out.灯都灭了。 out adj (fire: extinguished) (火焰)熄灭的，扑灭的Make sure the fire is out before you go to sleep.睡觉前，请检查火是否扑灭了。 out adj (visible)出来了；显露出来的The sun's out.太阳出来了。 out adj (racket sports: out of bounds) (挥拍运动)出界The umpire called the ball out.裁判判球出界。 out prep mainly US (out of: movement away from)离开；走出；踏出She walked out the house.她离开了房子。usage: ‘out of’When you go out of a place or get out of something such as a vehicle, you leave it, so that you are no longer inside it.She rushed out of the house.He got out of the car.She's just got out of bed.In conversation and in less formal writing, you can use out without ‘of’ in sentences like these. ‘Come on, get out the car,’ she said. Be carefulSome people think this is incorrect. In formal English, you must use out of.➜ See go out - get out - get off (for more information about ‘go out’ and ‘get out’)You don't usually use ‘from’ after out. However, you use from in front of some other prepositions such as behind or under.He came out from behind the table. 其他翻译 out adj (beyond consideration)不在考虑范围内的The trip to the beach is out, but we still have time for some shopping.去海滩玩儿就不考虑了，不过我们还有时间购购物。 out adj slang (not fashionable) (俚语)不时髦的，过时的Baggy jeans are out this year.松垮型牛仔裤今年已经过时了。 out adj informal (threadbare, worn through) (非正式用语)穿旧的，穿破的All the knees of his jeans were out.他所有牛仔裤的膝盖都穿破了。 out adj informal (inaccurate)不正确的；错误的Your calculations are out by about a hundred pounds.你的计算不正确，误差大约100镑。 out adj informal (lacking)缺少的；短缺的You can't borrow any sugar, I'm afraid: we're out.我们没有糖了，你借也没有。 out adj informal (unable to participate)不参加的；无法参与的Maureen's out because of her bad leg. out adj (not at work)未在岗位上的，没上班的I'm afraid the manager is out at the moment.恐怕经理现在没在上班。 out adj informal (unconscious) (俚语)失去知觉的，昏迷过去的He was out for a full five minutes after the accident.事故发生后，他昏迷了整整五分钟。 out adj UK (time period: ended)结束的；终止的I'll get this work back to you before the week is out. out adj (outbound)开往外地的；出站的The out train stops on the far platform.出站的列车停在远处的站台。 out adj (golf: of the first nine holes) (高尔夫术语)前九洞的He played very well on the out holes.前九洞他都打得很好。 out adj (unavailable)不在的You can't talk to him. He's out.你没法和他谈，他不在。 out adj informal (published) (非正式用语)出版的，发表的Her new novel is out.她新写的小说出版了。 out adj informal (film, etc.: released) (电影)上映的，公映的Is that new Spielberg film out yet?斯皮尔伯格新拍的那部电影上映了吗？ out adj (flowers: in bloom) (花朵)开放的，盛开的，绽放的The daffodils are out early this year.水仙花今年开放得很早。 out adj informal, figurative (openly gay) (同性恋)出柜的，公开性取向的She's not out to her parents yet.她还没有向父母出柜。 out adj (ejected, disqualified)出局的；失去资格的You broke the rules; you're out!你违规了，出局！ out adv used in expressions (to the finish)到最后；至终Please hear me out, at least. out adv used in expressions (outwards)向外；朝外Let's spread out. out adv used in expressions (into public awareness)泄露；透露They put the word out that the Senator was going to resign. out adv used in expressions (into society)出狱He's been in jail for a year but gets out next week. out adv used in expressions (not present)不在；出去I'm afraid he's gone out for a moment. out adv used in expressions (into existence)产生；出现A rash broke out on his neck. out adv used in expressions (from what is available)挑出Pick out your favourites and I'll buy them for you. out adv (aloud)大声地；出声地Please read the text out to the rest of the class.请向全班同学大声地朗读出课文。 out adv used in expressions (thoroughly)完全地；彻底地I'm tired out after all that shopping! out adv used in expressions (obliterating)去除；除掉They scratched out the old number. out adv (radio: done) (无线电通话)通话完毕，完毕I'll talk to you again tomorrow. Over and out.我明天再和你聊，完毕。 out adv (sports: out of bounds)出界She hit the ball out.她把球打出界了。 out adv (baseball, cricket: ending a turn) (体育比赛术语)出局He was tagged out at first base.他一垒就被被罚出局了。 out adv (no longer on)熄灭；关上The power has gone out. out n figurative, informal (excuse, escape) (比喻，非正式用语)托辞，逃脱的借口We should look for an out in case this plan fails.我们应该想个托辞，以防这计划失败。 out n (baseball: getting player out) (棒球)让球员出局In baseball, it's an out if the batter pitches with one foot outside the box. out prep (short by: an amount)短缺…We're out thirty dollars and we've only just started.我们面临30美元的短缺，而且这还只是刚开始。 out prep US (movement from inside to outside)出去；到外面She walked out the door.她走出门去了。 out [sb] vtr slang (reveal as gay)出柜，公开宣布同性恋身份The famous actor was outed by the tabloids. out [sb] as [sth] vtr slang (reveal or expose: as [sth])泄露，透露The speaker outed him as the author of the controversial report. 动词短语 act [sth] out, act out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (enact, perform)表演；演出来Edward and Diana acted out the first scene of the play. On the training course, employees were asked to work in pairs and act out common workplace scenarios.爱德华和戴安娜表演了这出戏剧的第一幕。训练课程上，员工们两两一组，用动作将不同的工作场景表演出来。 act out vi phrasal US (misbehave)捣蛋；调皮；干坏事The children are acting out.孩子们在调皮捣蛋。 air [sth] out, air out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (expose to air)使暴露于空气中When spring comes, we air out all the heavy winter blankets. ask [sb] out vtr phrasal sep (invite on a date)邀请…一起约会He asked her out.他邀请她一起约会。 average out vi phrasal (become even or level)达到均衡The extremes will eventually average out to something middling. average out at [sth] vi phrasal + prep (have an average of)平均数为...The overall average monthly salary in Finland averaged out at €2 947. average [sth] out, average out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (calculate average)算出…的平均数We averaged out the scores from the two tests. back out vi phrasal (withdraw involvement)退出；打退堂鼓At the last minute, the investors backed out.在最后时刻，投资者们却打了退堂鼓。 back out of [sth] vi phrasal + prep (promise: break) (承诺)违背；退出；退出The couple buying our house backed out of the purchase at the last minute.这对夫妇在最后时刻放弃了购买我们的房子。 back out of doing [sth] vi phrasal + prep (withdraw from)退出；停止Sue backed out of helping us paint the house.苏不再帮助我们粉刷房子。 bail out, also UK: bale out vi phrasal informal, figurative (abandon [sth]) (非正式用语，常指为避免损失)放弃，离开，撤手We were planning a party, but almost everybody bailed out.我们计划开个派对，但几乎所有人都没来。 bail out, also UK: bale out vi phrasal (jump from plane)从飞机上跳出；从飞机中弹出The pilot bailed out just before his plane hit the trees.飞行员在飞机撞树前跳伞了。 bail [sth] out, bail out [sth], also UK: bale [sth] out, bale out [sth] vtr phrasal sep informal, figurative (help with money) (某机构)出资帮助…摆脱困境The government bailed out many large banks during the recession.在经济衰退期间，政府出钱援助了许多大银行。 bail [sb] out, bail out [sb], also UK: bale [sb] out, bale out [sb] vtr phrasal sep (help with money) (某人)出资帮助…摆脱困境A relative bailed Ian out with a loan.一位亲戚出钱帮助兰还了贷款。 bail [sb] out, bail out [sb], also UK: bale [sb] out, bale out [sb] vtr phrasal sep informal, figurative (rescue)保释；帮助…摆脱难关；帮助…脱离困境You can't expect your big brother to bail you out whenever you have a problem.你不能总是指望任何时候出了问题都由你哥哥帮你摆脱困境。 bail [sth] out, bail out [sth], also UK: bale [sth] out, bale out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (boat: empty water)把...舀出去The canoe is so full of water, it's about to sink; time to bail it out!独木舟里全是水，马上要沉了，该把水都舀出去。 bail out of [sth], UK: bale out of [sth] vtr phrasal insep informal, figurative (end involvement)从…中摆脱Eric bailed out of the project when the firm didn't pay him. bail out on [sb], UK: bale out on [sb] vi phrasal + prep informal, figurative (abandon: [sb])放弃；抛弃James bailed out on Chris and left him to do all the work on his own. balance out vi phrasal (equalize, become even)中和；抵消Advertising costs money but increases revenue, so over all it balances out. bang [sth] out, bang out [sth] vtr phrasal sep informal (produce rapidly)快速制作出George banged out the letter as quickly as he could on the computer.乔治在电脑上以最快速度起草了一封信。 bawl [sb] out vtr phrasal sep slang (shout at, reprimand)训斥The sergeant was bawling out one of the new recruits. bear [sth] out, bear out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (confirm: a fact)支持；证实；证明These figures bear out the fact that more children are becoming obese nowadays.这些数字证实了现在越来越多的孩子变肥胖的事实。 bear out [sb], bear [sb] out vtr phrasal sep (support: [sb]'s assertion) (某人的说法，看法，观点)证实，印证，证明He said it was a job for younger men, and the statistics bear him out.他说这是年轻人的工作，统计数据也证实了他的观点。 beat out [sth], beat [sth] out vtr phrasal insep (strike: a rhythm)敲奏；为...打拍子Rufus began beating out a rhythm on the drums.鲁弗斯开始用鼓打出节奏。 beat out [sb], beat [sb] out vtr phrasal sep US, informal (outdo competitor)把…击败；把…比下去The other team beat us out for the championship. bed [sth] out, bed out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (horticulture: plant) (园艺)移栽 belt [sth] out vtr phrasal sep informal (sing loudly)大声高歌；大声奏乐I like to belt out pop songs when I drive. bid out vi phrasal (invite quotes from contractors)招标 billow out vi phrasal (puff up from air movement)乘风鼓起，迎风扬起 bind [sb] out, bind out [sb] vtr phrasal sep archaic, often passive (bind: employ as an apprentice)订立契约当学徒；订立合约学手艺The boy's parents bound him out to a cobbler to learn a trade. black [sth] out, black out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (obscure light source)遮蔽；掩盖备注: The single-word form is used when the term is or modifies a nounDuring times of war, many civilians have to black out their windows so the enemy won't know where to bomb.在战时，许多平民将窗户涂墨，让敌人不知道该往哪里轰炸。 black [sth] out, black out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (city, house: turn off lights) (城市，房子)熄灭灯光，熄灭灯火The entire city had to be blacked out when the air raid siren sounded.空袭警报响起时，整座城市都熄灭了灯光。 black [sth] out, black out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (obscure to prevent reading)用墨涂去；涂黑During wartime, censors often blacked out huge sections of soldiers' letters to their families.战争期间，审查官员经常将士兵发给家人信件的大部分内容用墨涂去。 black out vi phrasal informal (lose consciousness) (非正式用语)晕过去，失去意识The head injury during the car accident caused him to black out.车祸中头部受伤使他失去意识。 blank [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (cover up)删除；掩盖I blanked out the student's name on the test before I made copies for the class. blank [sth] out vtr phrasal sep informal (forget)忘记；忘光 blank out vi phrasal informal (not remember)忘记，不记得When I tried to remember my client's name, I just blanked out. bleach [sth] out, bleach out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (remove color from)把…漂白，使…褪色 bleep [sth] out, bleep out [sth] vtr phrasal sep informal (replace [sth] offensive, personal)将...和谐；将...删除；将...屏蔽When the radio station played the song, they bleeped out the swear words. bliss out vi phrasal informal (experience bliss)感觉幸福无比；感觉飘飘欲仙 bliss [sb] out, bliss out [sb] vtr phrasal sep informal (produce bliss in [sb])使…幸福无比；使…飘飘欲仙 block [sth] out, block out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (artist: draw rough shapes)画草图；粗画出轮廓The artist begins the drawing by blocking out a rough sketch.画家先画出一幅草图，然后才开始作画。 block [sth] out, block out [sth] vtr phrasal sep figurative (outline or plan roughly)概述；粗略地计划The writer starts by blocking out her story.作者从构思故事开始。 blossom out vi phrasal figurative (unfurl)展开 blot [sth] out, blot out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (shut out, exclude, block)屏蔽，遮挡Suddenly there was a gust of wind and a dark cloud blotted out the sun.突然，一阵狂风吹来，乌云遮住了太阳。 blot [sth] out, blot out [sth] vtr phrasal sep figurative (forget)抹去…的记忆，完全忘记She tried to blot out the memory of his murder.她试图忘却他被谋杀的事情。 blow [sth] out, blow out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (extinguish)将…熄灭；吹灭She blew out the candles on her birthday cake.她吹灭了生日蛋糕上的蜡烛。 blow [sb] out vtr phrasal sep UK, slang, figurative (reject) (俚语)拒绝A well-known movie star spent the night chasing after her, but she blew him out.一位知名影星花了一整晚追求她，不过遭到了她的拒绝。 blurt [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (say on impulse)脱口说出；冲口而出To his mother's horror, he blurted out all the details of her illness.他忽然冲口说出了自己母亲病情的所有细节，让母亲非常惊恐。 board out [sb], board [sb] out vtr phrasal sep UK, dated (child: send to a foster family)送...去寄养家庭 board out [sb], board [sb] out vtr phrasal sep mainly UK (military: discharge on medical grounds)因病退伍 bomb out [sb], bomb [sb] out vtr phrasal sep (leave [sb] homeless by bombing their home) (使其无家可归)炸毁…的家 bomb out [sth], bomb [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (destroy [sth] by bombing) (某物)炸毁… book out, book on out vi phrasal slang (leave quickly)迅速离开；匆忙离开 book [sb] out, book out [sb] vtr phrasal sep (hotel: transfer a guest to another hotel)把…转到另一家酒店 boom out vi phrasal (sound loudly and deeply)响彻His deep, resonant voice boomed out across the lake, awakening me from a day dream. boot [sb] out vtr phrasal sep figurative, often passive, slang (evict)撵走，逐走，赶跑If you keep acting like an idiot, the hotel management will surely boot you out. boot [sb] out vtr phrasal sep figurative, often passive, slang (remove from office)解聘，解职Voters tend to boot out politicians who cheat on their wives more than politicians who take bribes. bottom out vi phrasal (reach lowest point)达到低谷It appears that the recession has bottomed out, and we are seeing an improvement in economic conditions. Drug addicts may have to bottom out before they accept that they need help.经济衰退似乎已经到达最低点，我们将看到经济状况转好。药物上瘾的人可能必须到达最差境地才会承认他们需要帮助。 bow out vi phrasal figurative, informal (withdraw)辞职，退休；恭敬地把（某人）送出Williams had to bow out of the race after suffering a leg injury. branch out vi phrasal figurative (business: expand)拓展（业务区域）The company is branching out to South East Asia.这家公司正在拓展东南亚的区域业务。branch out vi phrasal figurative (develop diverse interests)扩大（兴趣、业务等的）范围The business has recently branched out into providing other services.最近，该业务已经扩大其范围，开始提供其它服务项目了。brazen [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (face shamelessly)厚着脸皮把…撑过去，硬着头皮把…挺过去Rather than keep a low profile until the scandal died down, she brazened out several TV interviews.break out vi phrasal (escape)逃脱；逃离The prisoners broke out and managed to get past the guards.囚犯逃离并试图躲过看守人员。break out of [sth] vi phrasal + prep (escape)逃离；从…逃出去The prisoner broke out of jail by digging a tunnel.囚犯挖了条地道，逃离了监狱。break out vi phrasal (war, disease, chaos: begin)爆发The restaurant was calm until a thrown bottle caused a fight to break out.餐厅里一片祥和，而后一个扔来的瓶子引发了一场打斗。break out vi phrasal (develop spots on skin) (皮肤)长疙瘩，发疹子I ate too much sugar and now I'm breaking out. My face broke out right before my date with Steve!我吃了太多糖，现在长痘了。就在我和史蒂夫约会前，我的脸上长痘了！break out vi phrasal (rash, etc.: develop on skin) (疹子，皮疹等)出，长A rash broke out on Alice's face after she used the lotion.用了这种乳液后，爱丽丝脸上起疹子了。break [sb] out, break out [sb] vtr phrasal sep (set [sb] free)帮…逃离；帮…逃出去One of the gang members was in jail, so the others broke him out.一名帮派成员被关进监狱，其他成员把他救了出来。break [sth] out, break out [sth] vtr phrasal sep US (divide into categories)分为；分成break out in [sth] vtr phrasal insep (develop: a rash, spots)突然出现breathe out vi phrasal (exhale)呼出The doctor asked the patient to breathe out slowly.breathe [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (exhale)呼出Carlos lit a cigarette and breathed the smoke out through his nostrils.bring [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (elicit)使…呈现出来；使显现A squirt of fresh lemon will bring out the flavor of that grilled salmon.淋上一点新鲜的柠檬汁能凸显烤三文鱼的味道。bring [sth] out vtr phrasal sep figurative (emphasize)使突出That eye shadow brings out the blue in your eyes.那个眼影能突出你眼睛中的蓝色。bring [sth] out vtr phrasal sep informal (publish, release)出版，发行；推出J.K.Rowling brought out her first novel at the age of 31.J·K·罗琳在31岁时发行了她的第一部小说。broaden out vi phrasal US, figurative (widen in scope)扩大You need to broaden out, as your interests are too narrow.brown out vi phrasal US (electricity: be reduced)使电力不足The high use of air conditioners during the heat waves caused the electricity to brown out.在热浪袭来期间大量使用空调造成了电力不足。bug out vi phrasal US, slang (be upset, afraid)惊慌；担忧bug out vi phrasal US, slang (flee in panic)慌乱逃跑bug out on [sb] vi phrasal + prep US, slang (abandon)抛弃；放弃bum [sb] out vtr phrasal sep mainly US (upset, depress)使不愉快；使不安burn out vi phrasal (candle, bulb: be used up) (蜡烛等)燃尽而熄灭The candle has completely burnt out.那支蜡烛已经完全燃尽而熄灭。burn out vi phrasal figurative (person: suffer overexhaustion)累垮；耗尽体力Derek burnt out after working for so many months without a break.数月无休的工作后，德雷克累垮了。burst out vi phrasal (spring out)跳出；冒出Max opened the wardrobe door and his children burst out, shouting, "Surprise!"麦克斯打开了衣柜门，他的孩子们突然跳出喊道：“惊喜！”burst out from [sth] vi phrasal + prep (spring out)从…跳出来；从…冒出来He burst out from behind the wall, surprising everyone leaning against it.他从墙背后跳出来，吓到了所有靠着墙的人。burst out vi phrasal (emerge, break out)涌现It was springtime, and flowers were bursting out all over the meadows.春天到了，草地上的花朵都盛开了。burst out of [sth] vi phrasal + prep (emerge, break out)冲出…，从…出来；从…摆脱出来The chick finally burst out of its shell.小鸡终于破壳而出。burst out vi phrasal figurative (occur suddenly)突然发生Spring is bursting out all over the place!泉水突然喷发，到处都是水。bust out vi phrasal US, slang (escape from somewhere)逃离Even if they could bust out of the old jail, there was nowhere to hide on the island.bust out vi phrasal US, slang (do [sth] in unconventional way)另辟蹊径；别出心裁bust [sth] out vtr phrasal sep US, slang (take out for use)拿出…Let's bust out a bottle of the good wine for our anniversary!butt out vi phrasal US, slang (mind your own business!)别多管闲事I don't want to talk about it, so butt out!buy [sth] out, buy out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (purchase entire stock)全部买下；买光We bought out the store's entire stock of the product.我们把商店这种商品的所有存货全部买下了。我把商店这种商品的所有存货买光了。buy [sb] out, buy out [sb] vtr phrasal sep (take over ownership of)买下…的所有股份The company intends to buy out the rival firm.这家公司打算买下竞争对手公司的所有股份。call [sb] out, call out [sb] vtr phrasal sep informal (challenge) (某人)挑战；质疑The interviewer called the MP out when he spouted false statistics.当议员虚报统计数据时，那位记者向他提出了质疑。camp out vi phrasal (stay in tent)野营；露营We camped out in the forest.camp out vi phrasal figurative (live temporarily)暂时居住（在不适合居住的地方）；勉强居住I camped out in the living room so I could watch TV.cancel [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (counteract, make ineffective)抵消cancel [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (charge: make void) (费用等)冲销，销账carry [sth] out, carry out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (perform, conduct)进行；实行；执行The army sometimes carries out mountain rescues in this area.有时军队会在这个地区执行山地救援。carry [sth] out, carry out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (bring to fruition)完成；实现The executor of a will carries out the wishes of the deceased.遗嘱执行人执行死者的遗愿。carve [sth] out, carve out [sth] vtr phrasal sep figurative (career, etc.: build up) (职业生涯等)开拓，开创，用辛勤的劳动创造出Jack hopes to carve out a career in software development.杰克希望在软件开发领域开创一番事业。carve [sth] out for yourself, carve out [sth] for yourself vtr phrasal sep figurative (career, etc.: build up)开拓；开创She's succeeded in carving out a nice career for herself in marketing.她成功地在市场营销方面为自己开创了一番不错的事业。cash out vi phrasal US, informal (cost, is priced at)定价；标价cash out vi phrasal (withdraw an investment as cash) (投资)变现cast [sth/sb] out vtr phrasal sep (banish)驱逐；逐出；赶走Exorcism is a ceremony for casting out demons.catch [sb] out vtr phrasal sep UK, often passive, informal (discover deceit)发现某人做坏事The detective suspected the suspect was lying, so she kept asking him questions in the hope of catching him out.警探怀疑嫌疑犯在撒谎，所以她不断地发问，希望抓住他的错漏。chalk out [sth], chalk [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (make a sketchy plan of)制定计划；草拟方案chase [sb/sth] out, chase out [sb/sth] vtr phrasal sep figurative (force to leave)驱赶The wife's scoldings chased the husband out of the house.check [sth] out, check out [sth] vtr phrasal sep informal (try to verify)查证；核实；查实The inspector checked out the suspect's alibi by questioning his friends.通过质询嫌疑人的朋友，调查员查证了嫌疑人的不在场证明。check [sb/sth] out, check out [sb/sth] vtr phrasal sep informal (investigate, examine)看看When you're in New York, be sure to check out that camera store I told you about.到了纽约，一定要去看看我跟你说过的那家相机店。check [sth/sb] out, check out [sth/sb] vtr phrasal sep slang (look at)观察，查看Check out that guy in the top hat!查看那个戴高顶礼帽的人！check [sth] out, check out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (book, etc.: borrow from library) (图书等)借出，借取I checked out two books from the library last week and I've lost one of them.我上周在图书馆借了两本书，但其中一本丢了。check out vi phrasal (hotel: sign out) (在酒店等地)结账后离开，办理退房手续At this hotel, you must check out by 11:00 am or pay for another day.在这家酒店，你必须在上午11点前退房，否则就得另付一天的房费。check out vi phrasal slang (be verified)得到核实；得到证实His alibi checked out.他的不在场证明得到了证实。check out vi phrasal figurative, slang, euphemism (die)死亡There were rumors that the crime boss had checked out some time ago.有谣言称，那位犯了罪的老板已在不久前去世了。chew [sb] out vtr phrasal sep US, slang, figurative (reprimand)严厉责备The coach chewed out the player who dropped the pass.chicken out vi phrasal slang (lose courage)临阵退缩He was planning to ask her to the dance, but then he chickened out.他原打算邀请她跳舞，然而他临阵退缩了。chicken out of [sth] vi phrasal + prep slang (not be brave enough for)临阵退缩I can't believe you made me sign up for skydiving and then chickened out of it yourself!我真不敢相信你让我报名跳伞，自己却临阵退缩了！chill out vi phrasal informal (relax) (非正式用语)冷静，放松I like to chill out in front of the television with a glass of wine and some nibbles.My friend was upset and uptight so I told him to chill out.我喜欢在电视机前喝杯酒，吃点零嘴，放松一下。 // 因为我的朋友心烦意乱、焦躁不安，所以我叫他冷静。chuck [sth] out, chuck out [sth] vtr phrasal sep informal (throw away)扔掉，抛弃I went through my things and chucked out anything I no longer needed.chuck out [sb], chuck [sb] out vtr phrasal sep informal, figurative (evict)撵走，打发走My mum chucked me out of the house.churn [sth] out, churn out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (produce, manufacture)粗制滥造；大量炮制，快速机械地生产The factory churns out thousands of cans of baked beans every day.这家工厂每天都会快速机械地生产成千上万的烘豆罐头。clean [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (place: clean)把…打扫干净Jack cleaned out the stables and fed the horses.杰克将马厩打扫干净并喂了马。clean [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (place: empty)清空，把…腾空If you don't clean out the garage soon I won't be able to park my car.如果你不马上把车库清空，我将无法停车。clean [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (items: clear)打扫，清扫I cleaned out all the children's old toys and gave them to charity.我理出了所有孩子们的旧玩具，将它们送给了慈善机构。clean [sb/sth] out vtr phrasal sep figurative, slang (take all money)使…失去所有钱财Their business failed and cleaned them out.他们的生意失败，失去了所有的钱财。clean [sb] out vtr phrasal sep figurative, slang (win all of [sb]'s money)赢走…所有的钱The blackjack tables cleaned me out.21点赌桌让我输得精光。clear out vi phrasal slang (leave a place)离开The fire alarm went off and everybody had to clear out.火警警报响起，所有人都必须离开。clear out of [sth] vi phrasal + prep slang (leave: a place)离开My landlord's given me a week to clear out of my flat.我的房东给了我一周的时间搬离公寓。clear [sth] out, clear out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (space: remove clutter)把…清空；清掉Anita cleared out all the closets in preparation for the move.为搬家做准备，安妮塔把所有壁橱都清空了。close out vi phrasal US (discount stock)降价处理；清仓抛售close [sth] out vtr phrasal sep US (account: terminate)关闭（账户）close [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (sport: bring to end)使…结束The team closed the game out with a goal in the final minute to win 3-1.close [sb] out vtr phrasal sep (exclude, prevent from entering)将…关在外面Bill closed the dog out of the room.比尔将狗关在房间外面。close [sth] out vtr phrasal sep US (bar tab, etc.: settle)结清comb [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (remove [sth] by combing)用梳子梳掉Using conditioner makes it easier to comb out the tangles in your hair.come out vi phrasal (emerge)出现Come out of the shadows and stand here in the light where I can see you.从阴影里走出来，站到这里的光亮处，这样我能看见你。come out vi phrasal (go outside)出来，到外面Did you ask your mom if you can come out and play?你问过你妈妈你能出来玩吗?come out vi phrasal informal, figurative (announce you are gay)对周遭人与社会表明自己的同性恋身分； (比喻)出柜After college, Luke decided to come out to his parents.大学毕业后，卢克决定告诉父母自己是同性恋。come out vi phrasal informal (book: be published) (电影)上映； (书籍)出版，上市His new novel comes out this autumn.他的新小说今年秋天即将出版。come out vi phrasal (movie: be released) (电影)上映，发行In France, new films come out on a Wednesday.在法国，新电影将在周三上映。come out vi phrasal informal (facts, news: be made public)结果公布；事实显露If news of the affair comes out he will be ruined.如果这件事的消息传出去，他就完蛋了。come out of [sth] vtr phrasal insep (emerge)从…出来，出现Bears generally come out of hibernation in the Spring.熊通常在春天时从冬眠中醒来。come out of [sth] vtr phrasal insep (costs: be subtracted) (开支等)从…中出，从…中扣除The cost of that broken lamp is going to come out of your pay check.那盏坏掉台灯的费用将会从你的工资中扣除。come out of [sth] vtr phrasal insep figurative (result)有…结果Let's hope that something good can come out of this.希望这件事能够有个好的结果。come out with [sth] vtr phrasal insep informal (say, utter) (非正式用语)说出，讲出I couldn't believe she came out with that remark.come out with [sth] vtr phrasal insep (introduce: new product) (产品)引入；把…投入市场销售The company has come out with a new miracle drug.conk out vi phrasal informal (machine: fail) (俚语，机械设备等)出故障，失灵，出毛病了We were driving along the motorway when the car suddenly conked out.conk out vi phrasal informal (person: fall asleep) (俚语)睡着，睡去The little boy conked out after playing all day.contract [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (outsource) (工程、项目等)外包；将...包出去；承包给某人contract [sth] out to [sb] vtr phrasal sep (outsource)将某事外包给某人；让某人承包某事contract out vi phrasal (outsource)外包；给人承包cop out vi phrasal slang (avoid responsibility) (俚语)逃避（责任）备注: A hyphen is used when the term is a nouncost out [sth] vtr phrasal insep (determine cost in advance)估算出…的费用count out [sb], count [sb] out vtr phrasal sep informal (exclude) (非正式用语)除开，不把…算在内I'm busy on Saturday so you can count me out of the football game.count out [sth], count [sth] out vtr phrasal sep informal (exclude)除却；不计；不带count out [sth], count [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (distribute)清点数目；数出；盘点He counted out the ten euros he owed me in one euro coins.crank out [sth], crank [sth] out vtr phrasal sep figurative (produce like a machine)迅速拼凑；粗制滥造Every six months, the author cranked out another book.crash out vi phrasal (go to sleep quickly)很快睡着The tired toddler crashed out as soon as his mother put him to bed.crawl out of [sth] vi phrasal + prep (creep outside)爬出She crawled out of her sleeping bag to see if it was a bear making all the noise outside her tent.creep [sb] out vtr phrasal sep slang (unnerve) (俚语)使...毛骨悚然；让...觉得不自在I don't like the way he looks at me; he creeps me out.creep out vi phrasal (exit stealthily)溜走；悄悄离开crop [sth] out, crop out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (eliminate: from an image) (从图片上)裁剪；截去cross out [sth], cross [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (put a line through)删掉；划掉With a pencil you can erase; with a pen you have to cross out your mistakes. Cross out the wrong answers.用铅笔的话，你还能用擦子擦，用钢笔的话，你就得划掉你的错误了。请划掉错误答案。crowd [sb/sth] out vtr phrasal sep (leave no room)将...挤出去crowd [sth] out vtr phrasal sep figurative (economics: reduce) (经济)挤出，排挤cry out vi phrasal (shout, yell)大声喊叫；叫喊Laura cried out in pain when she twisted her ankle.劳拉扭到脚踝时，她痛得大声叫喊。cry [sth] out, cry out [sth] vtr phrasal insep (shout, yell)大声说出；叫喊出The captain cried out the order for the soldiers to begin firing at the enemy.上尉大声向士兵们下令，开始朝敌军开火。cry out for [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insep (call aloud)大声呼喊When the child was scared she would cry out for her mother.cry out for [sth], call out for [sth] vtr phrasal insep figurative (need) (比喻)迫切需要，急需The house was in poor condition and crying out for repair.cut [sth] out, cut out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (remove by cutting)切除，割除；剪下The doctors cut the tumour out, removing the cancer.Audrey cut the picture out of the magazine.医生切除了肿瘤，移除了癌细胞。// 奥德丽从杂志里剪下了那张图。cut [sth] out, cut out [sth] vtr phrasal sep figurative (text, scene: excise) (文字场景等)剪去, 删去The director cut the scene out from the final version of the film.导演从电影最终的版本中剪去了那个镜头。cut [sth] out, cut out [sth] vtr phrasal sep figurative (eliminate)戒掉；不再食用She was told to cut out starchy carbs from her diet.她被告知不要再食用淀粉类碳水化合物。cut [sth] out, cut out [sth] vtr phrasal sep figurative, slang (stop) (俚语, 比喻)停止；摒除；抛却Hey, cut out all that noise! I'm trying to sleep.别吵了，我要睡觉！cut [sth] out, cut out [sth] vtr phrasal sep US, informal (turn off)关掉；切断…的电流cut out vi phrasal (power, electricity: stop) (电力等)被切断The power suddenly cut out and we were plunged into darkness.电源突然被切断了，我们陷入了黑暗之中。cut out vi phrasal US, slang (depart abruptly)匆忙离开When the partygoers heard the police were coming, many cut out.当参加社交派对的人听到警察到来的声音时，很多人都匆忙离开了。；dash out vi phrasal informal (leave in a hurry) (非正式用语)冲出去I've got to dash out before the shops close!deck [sth] out, deck out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (decorate, adorn)装饰She was very trendy, always decked out in the latest fashions.die out vi phrasal (become extinct: organisms) (物种)灭绝Most of the polar bears will die out by 2050 as a result of global warming.由于全球变暖，到2050年时，大多数的北极熊都将灭绝。die out vi phrasal figurative (tradition: disappear gradually) (习俗、声音等)逐渐消失，逐渐消亡Our language and our traditions will die out as our people become absorbed by the mainstream culture.当我们的人民逐渐被主流文化所吸收时，我们的语言以及传统就会逐渐消失。dig [sth] out, dig out [sth] vtr phrasal sep figurative (rediscover, produce)找出I dug out one of my old school reports.我找出了一份我过去学校的报告。dine out vi phrasal (eat at restaurant)在外吃饭I don't want to cook so I guess we'll dine out instead.dish [sth] out, dish out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (serve: food) (食品)端上；提供Dish me out some mashed potatoes, please.dish [sth] out, dish out [sth] vtr phrasal sep slang, figurative (dispense: [sth] unpleasant) (指令人不快的事)对他人做某事；提供He can dish out the teasing but he can't take it.divide [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (distribute fairly, share out)分配；分发They were lost and the first priority was survival, so they divided out their food and water among themselves equally.do [sth] out vtr phrasal sep informal (decorate)装饰…do [sth] out in [sth] vtr phrasal sep informal (decorate)以...装饰...dole out [sth], dole [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (distribute)少量地发放The pittance that they dole out wouldn't keep a dog alive.drag [sth] out vtr phrasal sep informal, figurative (prolong)拖延Let's not drag out the meeting any longer than it has to be.让我们不要将会议拖得太久了。draw [sth] out, draw out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (prolong)拖延；拖长I signed up for a Masters course because I wanted to draw out being a student for as long as possible.我报了一个硕士课程，因为我想尽可能延长我的学生生涯。draw [sth] out, draw out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (elicit)套出某事；引人开口讲述The psychiatrist drew out her long-buried secrets.精神病医生让她说出了埋藏已久的秘密。draw [sb] out, draw out [sb] vtr phrasal sep (incite to talk)引得...开口讲述；让...倾诉The interviewer attempted to draw the MP out on the subject of the transport strike.采访人员试图诱导议员就运输罢工问题发表看法。draw [sb/sth] out, draw out [sb/sth] vtr phrasal sep (lure, esp. out of hiding) (尤其是从藏身之处)引…出来The pest control technician used smoke to draw out the wasps.害虫防治技术员使用烟雾来引出黄蜂。drive [sth/sb] out vtr phrasal sep (force to leave)赶走；驱逐出去The natives were driven out of their villages by the foreign invaders.当地居民被外来侵略者赶出了自己的村庄。drop out vi phrasal informal, figurative (withdraw from [sth]) (非正式用语)退出，离开The driver of the car leading the race dropped out with engine trouble. Karen got into college, but she found the work too hard and dropped out in her first year.那辆领先的车的车手因为发动机故障退赛了。凯伦上了大学，不过因为功课太难，她在大一的时候就辍学了。drop out vi phrasal slang, figurative (reject convention) (俚语)退出现实社会，逃避现实社会In the 60's, like so many young people in that era, he dropped out for a while and went to live in a hippy commune.在60年代，像许多那个年代的年轻人一样，他逃避了一会儿现实社会，住进了一个嬉皮公社。drown [sth/sb] out vtr phrasal sep (be louder than) (声音)压过，压倒，盖倒； (声音)淹没The helicopter drowned out the screaming of the people below.dry out [sth], dry [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (make dry)干透；变干Overcooking meat dries it out.肉煮时间太长会干的。dry out vi phrasal (become completely dry)干透My skin dries out if I don't use moisturizer every day.如果我不每天使用保湿霜的话，我的皮肤就会干透。dry out vi phrasal figurative, slang (recover from alcohol addiction) (比喻，俚语)戒酒He went into rehab to dry out.他去康复中心戒酒。duck out vi phrasal informal (leave secretly)溜走；悄悄离开I deliberately sat at the back of the room near the door so I could duck out if the meeting was boring.duck out of [sth] vi phrasal + prep informal (leave secretly) (非正式用语)偷偷离开；悄悄溜走She managed to duck out of the lecture without anyone seeing her.duck out of [sth] vi phrasal + prep informal, figurative (avoid inclusion) (非正式用语)巧妙地避开；逃避He would often try to duck out of his boss's motivational meetings.ease [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (remove gently or slowly)把…悄悄赶走；（使）悄然离开Doris gently eased the cork out of the wine bottle.eat out vi phrasal (dine at a restaurant)出去吃，不在家里吃饭；锈掉，锈坏；过度消耗； (俚语)大加斥责，大骂Anna wants to eat out this evening because she's tired of cooking.因为厌倦了做饭，安娜今晚想要出去吃。eat [sb] out vtr phrasal sep slang, vulgar (perform cunnilingus on)舔阴；为...口交edge [sb] out, edge [sth] out, edge out [sb], edge out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (displace, remove)取代…，挤掉...edge out [sb] vtr phrasal insep (sports: defeat) (体育)险胜…edit [sth/sb] out vtr phrasal sep (remove from text, film)（从文本中）删掉；划掉Following legal advice, the publisher edited out a number of passages in the text.eke [sth] out, eke out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (money, food: use sparingly)节省；小心使用；省着用They had to eke out their food rations so they would last a whole week.他们不得不节省自己分配到的食物，以便撑过一周。empty [sth] out, empty out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (container, pockets: take out contents)倒空；清空We emptied out the entire bottle of red wine.empty out vi phrasal (room: of people) (房子)空下来，空出来The hall emptied out as people left for home.even out vi phrasal (become flatter or more level)变平坦；变平even [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (make flatter or smoother)使...平坦；使...光滑even out vi phrasal (become more balanced or equal)变平均；变均衡even [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (make more balanced or equal)使…更平衡或更均衡face out vi phrasal (be looking outwards)面朝外；向外看factor [sth] out, factor out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (exclude from a calculation)析出因数factor [sth] out, factor out [sth] vtr phrasal sep figurative (exclude)将…剔除掉；将...排除fade out vi phrasal (sound: grow fainter) (声音)渐弱，渐消备注: A hyphen is used when the term is a nounAs the car went into the tunnel the radio signal faded out.汽车驶进隧道，收音机讯号渐弱了。fade out vi phrasal figurative (person: lose awareness)睡去；渐渐失去意识As he listened to the boring speech again he began to fade out, then finally fell asleep.当再一次听到耳畔枯燥无趣的演讲时，他渐渐失去意识，彻底睡着了。fall out vi phrasal informal (friends: quarrel) (朋友)争吵，闹翻They have fallen out and are no longer speaking to each other.他们闹翻了，相互不再说话了。fall out over [sth] vi phrasal + prep (quarrel because of)为了…争吵；因为…争吵Ian and Gavin fell out over a girl and haven't spoken to each other for a month.伊恩和加文因为一个女孩闹翻了，已有一个月没说过话了。fall out vi phrasal (become detached or lost)分离出来；掉出来I didn't realise my bag was open; my cell phone fell out and smashed.我没有意识到我的包开了，我手机掉出来，摔碎了。fall out vi phrasal (military: leave ranks) (军队)解散, 掉队After the inspection, the soldiers were ordered to fall out.在检查过后，这些士兵奉命解散。；fall out with [sb] vi phrasal + prep informal (quarrel with: a friend) (非正式用语)与…争吵，与…起纠纷；闹翻If you do not stop gossiping, all your friends are going to fall out with you.如果你还要再继续说闲话，你所有朋友都会和你闹翻的。fan out vi phrasal (spread)散开；分散；展开Groups of searchers fanned out in all directions.farm out [sth], farm [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (subcontract)把...外包出去；招人承包...He just made the units and farmed out the maintenance to a subcontractor.farm out [sb], farm [sb] out vtr phrasal sep (place in another's care)把...寄养（到别人家）；拜托（别人）照顾...The Fergusons farmed their children out to various relatives and went on holiday.feel [sth] out, feel out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (ascertain nature of situation)试探…；摸清…The President travelled to the provinces to feel out the mood of the people.ferret [sth] out, ferret out [sth] vtr phrasal sep informal (find by searching)搜寻出；侦查出The reporter was known for her uncanny ability to ferret out a story.这位记者以其搜寻新闻的出众能力而闻名。figure [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (solve)算出；计算出How did you figure out that math problem?你是怎么算出那道数学题的？figure [sth] out vtr phrasal sep informal (understand)搞懂；理解；弄清楚He finally figured out why his car wouldn't start.他最后终于搞懂了为什么他的车子启动不了。fill [sth] out, fill out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (complete: a form) (表格等)填写I am going to fill out an application for the job.我要去填写一份该工作的申请表。fill out vi phrasal informal (put on weight)长胖John was thin as a child but began to fill out when he reached 16.约翰孩提时代很瘦，不过当他16岁时便开始长胖。find [sth] out, find out that vtr phrasal sep (discover)发现，查明；明白，得知I just found out that my sister is pregnant.我才发现我妹妹怀孕了。find out about [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep (learn about)了解关于…的情况I read his biography to find out about his life.为了解他的生平，我读了他的传记。find out about [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insep (learn news or truth of)了解，知道；搞清...的情况I have just found out about your mother; I'm so sorry for your loss.我刚知道你妈的情况，请节哀顺变。fink out vi phrasal US, slang (break promise) (俚语)食言；违背承诺fink out on [sb] vi phrasal + prep US, slang (break promise to)对某人食言；违背对某人的承诺fink out on [sth] vi phrasal + prep US, slang (break: a promise, deal)违背对某事的承诺；打破对某事的承诺fish [sth] out vtr phrasal sep informal (retrieve, pick out)捞出, 取出, 拿出fish [sth] out of [sth] vtr phrasal sep informal (retrieve, pick out)从...里捡出；从...中捞出He fished the twenty pound note out of the toilet.fit out [sth], fit [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (equip)装配；配备；为…装备He fitted out the whole house with new furniture.他为整栋房子装配了新家具。fizzle out vi phrasal informal, figurative (diminish)减少The flow of water would fizzle out when the boy stepped on the hose.fizzle out vi phrasal informal, figurative (fail)最终失败Her enthusiasm would fizzle out when she began to tire during the run.fizzle out vi phrasal (flame: be extinguished, sputter) (火焰)逐渐熄灭The crowd anticipated the launch of the fireworks as the fuse was lit, but it fizzled out and nothing happened.flake out vi phrasal mainly US, slang (fail to meet obligations)放鸽子, 爽约Rick agreed to come to the party with me, but he flaked out at the last minute.flake out on [sb] vi phrasal + prep mainly US, slang (fail to meet obligations) (俚语)放某人的鸽子；爽某人的约What? She's not coming? That's it! She's flaked out on me for the last time, we're through.flake out vi phrasal slang (collapse exhausted, fall asleep)累倒；睡着flare up, flare out vi phrasal figurative (get angry)突然发怒He has such a bad temper that he flares up easily.他的脾气很差，很容易就发脾气。flesh out vi phrasal (become plumper)使长肉，使变胖Once she began receiving regular meals, her once-bony face fleshed out and softened her look.她一开始有规律地进食，曾经骨感的脸颊就开始变胖，样子也变得圆润起来。flesh [sth] out vtr phrasal sep figurative (make more detailed)详细说明，详述，增添细节；充实； (比喻)让...有血有肉This report isn't convincing enough; can't you flesh it out with something from the internet?这篇报告不太具有说服力，你能从网上找些什么来填补细节吗？flip out vi phrasal slang (lose your temper) (俚语)失控，失去自控能力，发火She is so volatile; it takes the slightest little thing to make her flip out.她十分易怒，哪怕是一丁点的芝麻大小的事也能让她发火。flip out vi phrasal slang (have a mental breakdown)发疯；精神失常；神经错乱I am flipping out right now about the twenty-five page paper I have due tomorrow.因为明天就要交的25页论文，我现在都要发疯了。flow out vi phrasal (water, fluid: emerge in a stream)流出；涌出；溢出I turned on the faucet and water flowed out.我打开水龙头，水就流了出来。flow out vi phrasal figurative (emerge in a stream)鱼贯而出People began flowing out of the building.flunk out vi phrasal US (fail course)挂科；不及格；没通过follow [sth] out, follow out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (directions: carry out) (指示)遵照，贯彻，执行force [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (expel, push out)驱逐, 把…赶走He didn't want to admit it, but he forced the words out.force [sb] out vtr phrasal sep figurative (evict)迫使某人离开Police forced the squatters out.警察将那些非法占用者都赶了出去。fork out [sth] vtr phrasal sep slang (produce, hand over: money owed) (不情愿地)花钱；掏钱；付钱I can't believe we forked out two hundred bucks a ticket to see this lousy show.我真不敢相信我们花了两百美元买一张票，就是为了看这么一场糟糕的演出。fork [sth] over, fork over [sth], fork [sth] out, fork out [sth] vtr phrasal sep US, slang (hand over, give: money owed) (不情愿地)花钱；掏钱；付钱You've got the money you owe me, so fork it over!你已经拿到了欠我的钱，把钱交出来吧！freak out vi phrasal slang (get angry)反应强烈, 失去理智, 大发脾气When I tell my parents I'm quitting school, they are going to freak out.我告诉我父母我要退学时，他们都快要疯了。freak out about [sth] vi phrasal + prep slang (get angry about)为了…生气；为了…抓狂Dad freaked out about the mess which the kids had made in the kitchen.孩子们把厨房弄得一团糟，爸爸气坏了。freak out vi phrasal slang (be scared, upset)吓坏了Tina freaked out when she saw the snake.蒂娜看到蛇时吓坏了。freak [sb] out vtr phrasal sep slang (disturb)让…不安；让…焦虑Stop looking at me like that! You're freaking me out!别那样看着我！你吓到我了！freeze [sb] out, freeze out [sb] vtr phrasal sep (poker: eliminate players) (一种扑克赛制)Freezeout赛制备注: 盲注保持不变的单挑比赛，直到某位玩家赢走所有的筹码才结束。freeze [sb] out, freeze out [sb] vtr phrasal sep figurative (exclude)排斥，排挤She wanted to be a member of that popular group, but they froze her out.她想成为那个受欢迎团体的一员，但却受到他们的排挤。funnel out (into [sth]) vi phrasal (be channelled out)输送出get out [sth], get [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (take [sth] from somewhere)拿走The man got out his phone to call for a taxi.那人拿出手机叫出租车。get out vi phrasal (news: be divulged) (新闻)传出去，泄露Ellen was worried that the news would get out before she'd had a chance to tell her parents face to face.艾伦担心这则消息在她有机会当面告知父母前就会走漏。；get out of [sth] vi phrasal + prep (extricate oneself from) (本义)从...逃走，从...逃离The children could not get out of the building because it was on fire.由于大楼着火，孩子们没有办法从楼内逃离。get out of [sth] vtr phrasal insep figurative, informal (free yourself from an obligation) (非正式用语)避免承担…的责任； (责任、义务等)逃避，摆脱I need to get out of my meeting this afternoon because I have a doctor's appointment.The teenager tried to get out of his homework by pretending to be ill.我下午预约了要去看医生，所以得缺席会议了。// 那位青少年假装生病，想逃避做家庭作业。get out of [sth] vtr phrasal insep (exit a vehicle)下Audrey parked near the beach and got out of the car.奥黛丽把车停在沙滩附近，下了车。give out [sth], give [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (heat, warmth: radiate) (热量)释放，发射，散发Stars give out heat and light.恒星发出热和光。give out [sth], give [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (distribute)分发；分派The teacher gives out the worksheets to the students.老师把练习题发给学生。give out vi phrasal informal (bodily organ: fail) (体内器官)功能衰竭His heart finally gave out and he died. After years of heavy drinking, his liver finally gave out.他的心脏最终停止了跳动，他死了。在多年酗酒后，他肝功能衰竭了。give out vi phrasal (be used up) (钱、力气等)用尽，用光He had been ill for so long that his will to live finally gave out.他病了那么久，最终失去了活下去的希望。give out vi phrasal Irish, informal (complain)抱怨give out, give out about [sth] vi phrasal + prep Irish, informal (complain about)抱怨；发牢骚Mary is always giving out about the noisy neighbours.玛丽总是抱怨那些吵闹的邻居。give out to [sb] vtr phrasal insep Irish, informal (reprimand)训斥，斥责My mam gives out to me if I don't do my homework.go out vi phrasal (exit, go outdoors)出去Don't go out without a coat on; it's cold out there.不要出门不穿外套，外面很冷。usage: ‘go out’When you leave a building or room, you usually say that you go out of it or go outHe threw down his napkin and went out of the room.I went out into the garden.go out vi phrasal (do [sth] fun outside the home)外出娱乐；出去玩Let's go out tonight! We could see a movie.今晚我们出去玩吧！我们可以去看场电影。go out vi phrasal informal (date one another)约会Are Lola and Archie just friends, or are they going out?洛拉和阿奇只是朋友吗，还是说他们出去约会？go out with [sb] vi phrasal + prep informal (date)与...约会，与...谈恋爱She is going out with my cousin.她正在与我的表弟约会。go out vi phrasal (light, fire: be extinguished)熄灭Could you put another log on the fire, please, before it goes out.在火熄灭前，能在火上再加一根木材吗？go out together vi phrasal + adv (date each other)约会Alan and Julie are going out together.go out together vi phrasal + adv (go somewhere together)一起出去；一起外出We all went out together for a meal at a local restaurant.gray [sth] out (US), grey [sth] out (UK) vtr phrasal sep (computing: disable) (计算机)使…呈现灰色而禁用gray out (US), grey out (UK) vi phrasal (person: suffer faded vision)灰视I grayed out for a moment, and had to lie down.grind out [sth], grind [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (extinguish: a cigarette, etc.) (香烟等)摁灭He ground out the stub of his cigarette in an ashtray.grind out [sth], grind [sth] out vtr phrasal sep figurative (produce in routine manner)例行公事地做Politicians go on grinding out the same old platitudes.gross [sb] out vtr phrasal sep US, slang (revolt, disgust)使…作呕；触怒…Today we had to dissect a frog in biology class and it grossed me out. Don't gross out your friend by wearing those ugly pants!grow [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (hairstyle: allow to lengthen)留长发Last year I cut my hair very short, but now I am letting it grow out.去年我把头发剪得很短，不过现在我又开始留长发了。grow out vi phrasal (hairstyle: lengthen) (头发)变长，留长Sara wears hair clips while her bangs are growing out.萨拉刘海变长后戴上了发夹。grow out of [sth] vtr phrasal insep (clothing: outgrow)由于长大而不适于Children at that age grow out of their clothes so quickly.那个年龄的孩子很快就穿不下衣服了。grow out of [sth] vtr phrasal insep figurative (habit: outgrow) (习惯)因长大而改掉，因长大而消失Richard grew out of the habit of sucking his thumb.理查德逐渐改掉了吮拇指的习惯。grow out of [sth] vtr phrasal insep (originate, develop)源于；来自The idea grew out of discussions between leading organizations in the environment sector.环境领域的主要组织讨论后产生了这个想法。hammer [sth] out, hammer out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (beat: a rhythm)开始演奏；弹奏出The drummer hammered out a rhythm and the band began to play.hammer [sth] out, hammer out [sth] vtr phrasal sep informal, figurative (work hard to negotiate)经详细讨论做出, 仔细推敲出Though they had differing viewpoints, John and Sally hammered out a compromise.hand [sth] out, hand out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (distribute)分发；散发；派发Volunteers in Haiti are handing out food and water to earthquake victims.海地的志愿者们正在向地震受灾人员分发食物和水。hang out vi phrasal slang (spend time idly)闲荡；厮混Why don't you come over to my house and hang out for a while?不如你来我家悠闲地待会儿。hang out with [sb] vi phrasal + prep slang (be with: friends)与…厮混Since he got a girlfriend he's stopped hanging out with his friends.自从有了女朋友，他就不再与朋友们厮混了。hash [sth] out, hash out [sth], hash [sth] over, hash over [sth] vtr phrasal sep informal (negotiate, discuss [sth])充分讨论后决定；仔细商量后决定Peter and Frank hashed out their differences and are friends again. Ella and I have finally hashed out the details of our business plan.彼得与弗兰克仔细讨论，求同存异，又成了朋友。艾拉和我在充分讨论后，终于将我们的商业计划细节定下来了。hatch out vi phrasal (be hatched from an egg)孵出have [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (resolve through discussion)通过谈论来解决We need to have it out about your girlfriend.head out vi phrasal (leave, start a journey)启程；出发Henry was getting impatient to head out on his own.亨利急切地想一个人上路。hear [sb] out vtr phrasal sep (listen to the end)听到底；听完I won't believe his excuse, but I'll hear him out.help out vi phrasal (give assistance)帮助，帮忙；排忧解难He said he'd help out with moving the furniture, but in the end he never turned up.他当初说愿意帮忙搬家具，不过最后根本找不到他人。help [sb] out, help out [sb] vtr phrasal sep (give assistance to)帮助…（渡过难关）；给…以帮助I'd like to help you out, but I'm short of money myself at the moment.我很想帮助你，不过目前我自己也很缺钱。hide out vi phrasal (stay concealed)藏匿；躲藏The government believed the terrorist would hide out in caves for years, if necessary.hire [sth] out, hire out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (make available for rental)出租We hire out the white limousine for weddings.hire [sb] out, hire out [sb] vtr phrasal sep (employ temporarily)暂时雇佣hire [sb] out, hire out [sb] vtr phrasal sep (for temporary employment)短期受雇hit out vi phrasal figurative (show aggression)严厉抨击hit out at [sb] vi phrasal + prep figurative (show aggression to)抨击After Tony had teased him for more than an hour, Pete finally hit out at him.hit out at [sb] vi phrasal + prep figurative (criticize)抨击；强烈批评The actress has hit out at critics, who she claims have misunderstood her performance.hold out vi phrasal (last, be sufficient)坚持住；支撑住；足够撑到I don't think the cattle feed is going to hold out until Christmas, we must order more.我不认为牛饲料能撑过圣诞节，我们必须多订购一些。hold out vi phrasal (continue to resist)坚持抵抗；顶住；坚持不退让Keep attacking the enemy forces; they can't hold out much longer.继续攻击敌军，他们撑不了多久了。hold out against [sth/sb] vi phrasal + prep (continue to resist)持续抵抗；持续抵制The remote mountain village held out against the foreign armies.I'm holding out against joining Facebook.这偏远的山村顶住了外国军队的进攻。//我坚决不加入Facebook。hold out on [sb] vi phrasal + prep (refuse to give information)瞒着，对...保密Please don't hold out on me; just tell me who did it!请不要瞒我了，告诉我是谁干的！hold out on [sb] vi phrasal + prep (refuse to give [sth] to [sb])隐瞒；保留I need Jason's help but he is holding out on me.我需要杰森的帮助但是被他拒绝了。hold out for [sth] vi phrasal + prep informal (wait) (以便得到自己想要的)坚持，拖延James did not accept the job straight away because he was holding out for a better offer.詹姆斯没有马上接受那份工作，因为他在等待更好的录用机会。hollow [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (make hollow, scoop out)挖空We learned to hollow out a log to make a canoe.hollow [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (scoop, dig: a hole, etc.)在...里挖洞；在...中凿洞hollow [sth] out in [sth] vtr phrasal sep (scoop, dig: a hole, etc.)在...中凿出；在...中挖出He hollowed out a place in the earth to bury the treasure.hunt [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (track down, locate)努力找出, 试图发现iron [sth] out, iron out [sth] vtr phrasal sep figurative (resolve) (比喻)处理，解决Let's sit down and iron out the problems with this report. There are many issues that we need to iron out before we can make progress.让我们坐下来，一起解决这份报告中的问题。取得进展之前，还有许多需要我们处理的问题。jump out, jump out at [sb] vi phrasal figurative, informal (be noticeable)打眼, 显眼, 突兀It really jumps out at you.它真的很抢眼。jut out vi phrasal (protrude, stick out)突出；伸出Dave's right leg was broken and the bone was jutting out.jut out from [sth] vi phrasal + prep (protrude or extend from)从…突出；从…伸出Arthur grabbed hold of a piece of rock that was jutting out from the wall of the cliff.keep out vi phrasal (not enter)不入内；不进入A notice on the fence warned people to keep out.栅栏上的告示警告大家不得入内。keep [sb/sth] out vtr phrasal sep (prevent from entering)防止…进入；使…不能进入A waterproof jacket will keep the rain out.防水夹克能够防止雨水进入。kick [sb/sth] out, kick out [sb/sth] vtr phrasal sep figurative, informal (expel or eject)赶走，把…踢走；开除The teacher kicked me out of class for refusing to turn off my iPod.因为我拒绝关掉iPod，所以老师把我从教室里赶了出去。kit [sb] out vtr phrasal sep (provide [sb] with clothes)给…提供衣物kit [sb] out vtr phrasal sep (equip [sb])装备…knacker [sb] out vtr phrasal sep UK, slang, vulgar (make exhausted)使筋疲力尽I've knackered myself out shopping all day!我一整天都在购物，累死我了！knock [sb] out vtr phrasal sep informal (strike unconscious)撞昏；击昏The goalkeeper collided with the striker and knocked him out.守门员与前锋相撞，把他撞昏了。knock [sb] out vtr phrasal sep informal, figurative (send to sleep)使入睡；使丧失意识The chloroform knocked her out.氯仿使她入睡。knock [sb] out vtr phrasal sep (KO: defeat in boxing match) (拳击)击倒，打败The boxer knocked out his opponent in the third round.拳击手在第三轮时击倒了对手。knock [sb] out vtr phrasal sep (competitor: eliminate)将…淘汰出局In the semi-final of the competition, Manchester United knocked Liverpool out.半决赛时，曼联将利物浦淘汰出局。knock [sb] out vtr phrasal sep slang, figurative (impress)给…留下深刻印象Sophie knocked everybody out with her great singing voice.索菲用自己动人的歌喉给所有人留下了深刻印象。knock [sth] out vtr phrasal sep slang (do hurriedly)匆匆做完，草草做完Ben quickly knocked the essay out.本草草写完了论文。ladle out [sth], ladle [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (distribute with ladle)舀出ladle out [sth], ladle [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (money, goods) (钱、商品)发，发放lash out vi phrasal (try to strike)猛烈攻击Joyce was stroking the cat when it suddenly lashed out.乔伊斯正在抚摸那只猫，它突然向她发起攻击。lash out vi phrasal figurative (attack verbally)严责；痛斥Ian has a tendency to lash out if he thinks that he is being personally criticized.如果伊恩觉得自己受到人身攻击，他就容易恶语相向。lash out vi phrasal UK, informal (extravagantly spend money)在…上花很多钱For our last holiday, we lashed out and booked a posh hotel.上次度假我们花了很多钱，订了一家豪华宾馆。lash out on [sth] vi phrasal + prep UK, informal (extravagantly spend money on)大手大脚地在…上花很多钱For his 50th, James lashed out on a sports car.在他50岁生日的时候，詹姆斯花大价钱买了一辆跑车。lash out against [sb] vi phrasal + prep (attack verbally)猛然怒斥；严厉斥责She bottles up her anger towards her mother and then lashes out against her husband for no reason.lash out at [sb] vi phrasal + prep (try to strike)猛烈攻击；猛击Davies suddenly lashed out at his victim, punching Mr. Jackson to the ground.lash out at [sb] vi phrasal + prep figurative (attack verbally)严责；痛斥Adam's always lashing out at everyone.last out [sth], last [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (endure)忍受，忍耐lay [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (arrange, set out)安排；布置Before packing his bag for the trip, he carefully laid out the clothes he wanted to take.在打包外出旅行之前，他仔细地安排好了要带哪些衣物。lay [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (explain, present: a plan)解释，陈述During the murder trial, the prosecutors carefully laid out the state's case against the defendant.在谋杀案审理期间，检察官谨慎地陈述了国家对被告的指控。lay [sth] out vtr phrasal sep informal (spend: money)花费Her father will have to lay out a lot of money to pay for her wedding.她爸爸将会为她的婚礼花费一大笔钱。lay [sb] out vtr phrasal sep slang (punch, knock over)打昏；打晕His punch laid his opponent out and he won the boxing match.他用拳头打昏了对手，并赢得了那场拳击比赛。lay [sb] out vtr phrasal sep (prepare body for funeral)给尸体做殡葬准备The funeral home is going to lay my dead aunt out for viewing tomorrow.明天殡仪馆会安置好我死去的姑妈，供大家悼念。lead [sb] out vtr phrasal sep (guide to the exit)领…出去lean out vi phrasal (bend or tilt one's body outwards)探出（身子）leap out at [sb] vi phrasal + prep figurative (be obvious)跃现于...脑海中，跃然...的心中；对...顿时明了The detective was drinking his tea when suddenly the answer leaped out at him: the butler had done it.leave [sb] out vtr phrasal sep (person: exclude)把…排除在外；不包括All the other children were invited to the party, but I was left out.所有其他的孩子都被邀请参加派对，唯独我被排除在外。leave [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (omit)落下；遗漏The bread did not rise because I left out the yeast by mistake.面包没有发起来，因为我漏放了酵母。let [sth/sb] out vtr phrasal sep (allow to exit)放出去；放走Don't forget to let the cat out before you lock up for the night!晚上锁门前别忘了把猫放出去！let [sth/sb] out, let [sth/sb] out vtr phrasal sep (free from captivity)释放The government finally let out the political prisoners.政府最终释放了政治犯。let [sth] out, let out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (clothing: make larger) (衣物)加大，加宽Could you let out the waistband of these trousers, please? I seem to have put on some weight since I last wore them.能麻烦你把这条裤子的裤腰放大一点吗？我好像比上次穿的时候又胖了些。let out [sth], let [sth] out vtr phrasal insep (emit, utter) (水，空气等)放出，释放； (声音)发出； (气)呼出Anna let out a scream when the cat jumped onto her out of nowhere.那只猫不知从哪儿蹦到安娜身上时，她尖叫了一声。let [sth] out, let out that vtr phrasal sep informal (reveal accidentally)泄露I'll get in trouble if you let out the secret.如果你泄露了这个秘密，我将会有麻烦。let out vi phrasal US (school, etc.: allow to leave) (学校等允许离开)结束School lets out at 3 o'clock.学校3点放学。level out vi phrasal figurative (become even)变平坦；变平整When I go out with my boyfriend, sometimes I pay and sometimes he does. It levels out in the end.lift [sb/sth] out, lift out [sb/sth] vtr phrasal sep UK (outsource: a team) (团队)外包light out vi phrasal (leave, set off)离开；出发；listen out for [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep (try to hear)注意听；留心听live out [sth] vtr phrasal insep (live for the duration of)度过She lived out her last years in the same small town.她在同一个小镇上度过了晚年。live out vi phrasal US (domestic, etc; not reside in house of employer) (佣工等)不住在雇主家里； (店员等)住在店外；外宿Granddad's caregiver lives out, but she spends 12 hours a day at his home.爷爷的看护人不住在家里，不过她每天会在爷爷家里呆12个小时。live out [sth] vtr phrasal insep (enact, fulfill) (如梦想等)实现，完成He urged his students to live out their dreams.他力劝学生们要去实现自己的梦想。log out vi phrasal (computing: sign out) (计算机)退出，注销，登出Don't forget to log out of your email when using a shared computer. I must log out before my mother returns.使用公用电脑时，不要忘记注销您的邮箱。在我妈妈回来之前，我必须注销登录。Look out! vi phrasal (be careful!)小心；当心Look out, an earthquake just started!小心，开始地震了！look out vi phrasal (observe from indoors)朝外看If you look out from the window, you can see the ocean.如果你从窗户朝外看，你就能看到一片汪洋。look out for [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep (stay vigilant)提防；留神，小心You must look out for snakes when walking in these hills.走在这些小山上时，你须要提防蛇类。look out for [sb] vtr phrasal insep informal (person: take care of)照料；照看Jimmy's brothers have looked out for him since their parents died.自从吉米父母去世后，便由他的兄弟们来照顾他。lose out vi phrasal (suffer a disadvantage)吃亏Act now or you may lose out in the long run.现在就行动，不然长期来看你会吃亏的。lose out on [sth] vi phrasal + prep (miss: an opportunity) (机会)错失；失去The team lost out on a chance to play in the final.那只球队失去了踢决赛的机会。lose out to [sb] vi phrasal + prep (be beaten by [sb])被凑；被打The driver lost out to the reigning champion on the final lap.这位车手在最后一圈输给了卫冕冠军。luck out vi phrasal slang (be fortunate)走运；交好运We really lucked out with these front-row seats!mail [sth] out, mail out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (send by post)寄出…，把…寄出去You need to mail the package out before the train leaves.make [sth] out vtr phrasal sep informal (with object: see, perceive)看清，勉强辨认出I can't make out the sign from this far away.我离得太远，看不清那个牌子。make out, make out that vtr phrasal sep UK, informal (with clause: pretend) (非正式用语)假装Liam tried to make out that he was sick, but it was clear he was not.利亚姆假装生病，但很明显他没有。make [sth] out to [sb/sth], make out [sth] to [sb/sth] vtr phrasal sep (cheque: address to) (支票)把…开给Please make your cheque out to "James Stephenson".请将你的支票开给“詹姆斯·斯蒂芬森”。make out vi phrasal US, slang (kiss, touch sexually) (俚语，指亲吻、拥抱等)亲热I saw Carly and Kevin making out behind the library.我看到卡莉和凯文在图书馆后面亲热。make out with [sb] vi phrasal + prep US, slang (kiss, touch sexually)和…亲热Last night at the party I made out with a girl.昨晚聚会上我和一个女孩打得火热。make out vi phrasal US, informal (+ adv: fare: well, etc.)成功做到；顺利做到I made out very well from the sale of my house!我在卖房中赚得不错！make [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (decipher)辨认；认出I can't make out what you've written here; is that an o or a u?make [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (understand)理解；理清John had heard both sides of the story, but he still couldn't make out what had really happened between the two brothers.map [sth] out vtr phrasal sep figurative (plan)规划；制订The general mapped out a strategy with his advisors.将军和军师们一起制订了战略。mark [sth] out, mark out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (delineate, define: boundaries)划出Animals mark out their territory with a variety of visual and scent signals.动物会用视觉和嗅觉信号划出自己的领地。max [sth] out vtr phrasal sep mainly US, slang (use to the limit) (俚语)使...达到最大极限；耗尽，用完He spent so much I thought he would max out his credit card!max out vi phrasal mainly US, slang (reach a limit) (俚语)达到最大极限measure [sth] out, measure out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (measure and divide [sth])把…测量后分配The man measured the grain out into four equal portions.mellow out vi phrasal informal (relax)放松；轻松mete [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (inflict: punishment) (惩罚)施以We had a teacher at school who would mete out punishment for the most minor offences.mete [sth] out vtr phrasal sep rare (distribute) (罕见用法)分配；分发Her manager liked to mete out the most interesting tasks to employees who praised him.mind out vi phrasal UK (be careful)当心；小心mind out for [sth/sb] vi phrasal + prep UK (pay attention to)注意；当心；小心miss out vi phrasal informal (be denied an opportunity)错过；错过…的好机会Are you sure you don't want to come? I wouldn't want you to miss out.你确定不想来吗？我不希望你错过这个机会。miss out vi phrasal informal (fail to get an opportunity)错过机会Josh meant to enter the competition, but he missed out; he simply forgot!乔希本打算参加比赛，但他错过了。他仅仅只是忘了！miss out on [sth] vtr phrasal insep informal (be denied: an opportunity, etc.)错失Milly was laid up with the flu, so she had to miss out on the party.米莉得了流感卧床不起，所以她不得不错过了这次派对。miss out on [sth] vtr phrasal insep informal (fail to get: an opportunity, etc.)错失； (机会等)没有得到I missed out on the teaching job I wanted, but I'm sure there'll be other opportunities.我错过了我想要的老师工作，但我确信会有其他的机会。move out vi phrasal (leave one's home)搬出Although I got on well with my parents, I couldn't wait to move out.尽管和父母相处融洽，不过我还是迫不及待地要搬出去住了。muck [sth] out vtr phrasal sep mainly UK (clean: animal stall) (畜舍)清理We muck out the stalls daily.muscle [sb] out vtr phrasal sep informal (force to exit, withdraw)将...逼走；逼迫...离开nod out vi phrasal US, informal (fall into drugged sleep) (吸毒者)瘫软昏迷nose [sb/sth] out vtr phrasal sep (narrowly defeat)险险胜过；以毫厘之差胜过Horse number seven seemed all set to win, but then number eleven nosed him out.nose [sb/sth] out vtr phrasal sep (detect)嗅出；通过嗅觉找到After the avalanche, bloodhounds nosed out the buried skiers.opt out vi phrasal (exclude yourself)选择退出；决定不参与I had thought about swimming, but the water looked freezing so I opted out.我想过去游泳，但水看起来很冷,所以我选择退出。opt out of [sth] vi phrasal + prep (exclude yourself)选择不加入；决定不参与；退出In 1992, Denmark opted out of the single European currency.1992年，丹麦选择不再使用单个欧洲货币。order out vi phrasal (telephone for food to be delivered)订餐； (口语)叫东西吃I'm too tired to cook tonight, so let's just order out.；pad [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (written piece: add words) (写作)拉长，增长篇幅pan out vi phrasal informal (end up, result)取得成功；有结果I had hoped to move to Paris if everything went well but my investments didn't pan out.如果一切进展顺利，我本打算搬去巴黎，不过我的投资并没有取得成功。pan out vi phrasal (movie camera: move backwards) (电影镜头)拉远The camera slowly pans out and the figure of the old man becomes smaller and smaller.镜头慢慢地拉远，那名老人的身影变得越来越小。parcel [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (divide into sections)分配；分派Emily parcelled the estate out among her children.parcel [sth] out, parcel out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (divide, distribute)分配，把…分成几份pass out vi phrasal informal (faint, lose consciousness)昏倒；晕倒I took one look at the bloody cut on my arm and passed out.我看了一眼手臂上血淋淋的伤口就昏倒了。pass out vi phrasal UK (soldier: complete training)（军校学生）毕业650 cadets from the Army Foundation College in Harrogate have passed out.650名哈罗盖特军事基础学校的士官生毕业了。pass out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (distribute, hand out)分发The priest is passing out the communion wafers.牧师正在分发圣餐pay out vi phrasal (yield a financial reward)赚钱, 盈利It will take five years for your investment to pay out.你的投资将需要五年才能赚回来。pay out [sth] vtr phrasal insep (yield a sum of money)产生巨大收益；带来很多钱This slot machine will pay out a fortune if you hit the jackpot.My pension fund will pay out enough to live on.如果你中了头奖，这台老虎机就给你一大笔钱。//我的养老基金足以支付我生活费用。pay out [sth] vtr phrasal insep (spend: a sum of money)支付巨款I paid out a lot of money for this expensive computer.我花了很多钱买了这台贵重的电脑。peer out vi phrasal (peek from inside or indoors)向外窥探；向外窥伺peg [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (attach by pegs to a line)用木桩在地上标出...的界限The maid was attacked by a bird while pegging out the clothes on the washing line.peg out vi phrasal informal (die)断气, 死peter out vi phrasal informal (diminish) (非正式用语)逐渐减少，逐渐消失As the candle petered out the room grew dark.phase [sth] out, phase out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (eliminate, withdraw)逐步淘汰；使...逐步停止；逐步结束With the rise of internet banking, cheques are being phased out as a form of payment.随着网上银行的兴起，支票作为一种支付方式正在被逐步淘汰。pick [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (choose)挑出，挑选；辨认出；辨认出They've gone to pick out her engagement ring.他们去挑选她的订婚戒指了。pick [sb] out vtr phrasal sep (select)挑出；挑中The professor picked Ken out as his research assistant.教授挑中肯作为自己的研究助理。pick [sb] out vtr phrasal sep (identify)分辨出；识别出；认出The woman picked out the thief in an identity parade.那位女子在列队辨认嫌疑犯时认出了小偷。pig out vi phrasal slang (eat to excess)大吃特吃；饕餮；暴饮暴食Mardi Gras is a time to pig out before the Lenten fast begins.plan [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (organize in detail)策划By the time she was 12, she had her whole life planned out.plant out vi phrasal (put seedlings in earth)播种；种植Make sure you have hardened your seedlings off before the time comes to plant out.plant [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (seedling: put in earth)种植；撒...的种子play [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (enact)表演；将…表演出来The director made the actors play the scene out again with a slightly different emphasis.导演让演员们将这出戏带着稍有不同的侧重点再表演一遍。play out vi phrasal (proceed to the end)进行到底；进行到最后Nobody knows how this little drama will play out.没人知道这出小闹剧会如何进行到最后。pluck [sth] out, pluck out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (feathers, etc.: remove by pulling) (指羽毛等)拔出，拔掉point [sth] out, point out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (observe, remark on)评论，说明，讲解The tour guide pointed out the historical monuments as the bus drove past them.大巴驶过历史古迹时，导游会为游客们作相应的讲解。point [sth] out, point out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (identify, draw attention to)指出He pointed out the mistake in her translation.他指出了她翻译中的错误。poke [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (remove by prodding)把…戳出来Be careful with that stick, you'll poke somebody's eye out with it.poop [sb] out vtr phrasal sep US, informal (exhaust)使…筋疲力尽，使…疲惫不堪That long run has really pooped me out.poop out vi phrasal US, informal (relax, do nothing)放松After a long day at work, Brian just poops out.；poop out vi phrasal US, informal (give up)放弃Don't poop out now! We need you on the team!poop out of [sth] vi phrasal + prep US, informal (give up)放弃Alice pooped out of the competition.poop out vi phrasal US, informal (stop functioning)停止工作，无法正常工作The DVD player just pooped out so I can't watch the movie.pop out vi phrasal informal (go out briefly)短暂外出I'm just popping out to the shops, I will be back in 10 minutes.我要去商店一趟，10分钟内就回来。pop out vi phrasal informal (protrude or bulge) (非正式用语)突出；跳出；爆出His stomach was popping out of his shirt - the buttons had come undone. The boy was so surprised that his eyes were popping out of his head.衬衫上的扣子松了，他的肚子要从衬衫里爆出来了。那个男孩十分惊讶，两只眼睛瞪得都快飞出来了。portion [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (divide into portions)把…分成几份Agatha portioned the work out among the team, so that everyone had something to do.pound [sth] out, pound out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (produce by typing) (打字)敲出；打出She pounded out the last chapter of her novel in record time.pound [sth] out, pound out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (rhythm: produce by banging) (节拍)敲出；有节奏地击打pour out vi phrasal figurative (people: exit en masse) (人流)涌出；蜂拥而出After the movie, the people poured out of the movie theater into the streets.电影结束后，人潮从影院涌出，进入街道。pour out [sth], pour [sth] out vtr phrasal sep figurative (express freely)倾吐，倾诉He often comes to me to pour out his troubles.他总是找我倾诉自己的困扰。pour out vi phrasal figurative (be expressed freely)倾吐, 倾诉；宣泄After her father's death, Judy's grief poured out in her poetry.在她父亲过世后，朱迪诗歌中涌现出了悲伤之情。prick [sth] out, prick out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (transplant seedlings)移植As soon as your seedlings are big enough, you need to prick them out.print [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (make a printed copy of)打印出来Can you print out that email for me?你能帮我把那份邮件打印出来吗？psych [sb] out vtr phrasal sep informal, abbreviation (defeat by psychological means)在心理上压倒psych [sth] out vtr phrasal sep informal, abbreviation (figure out, understand)了解，明白puff out vi phrasal (swell, inflate with air) (因为充满空气而)鼓起来；膨胀起来My cheeks puff out when I try to blow up a balloon.puff [sb] out vtr phrasal sep informal (make out of breath)让某人上气不接下气；让某人气喘吁吁That run has puffed me out.pull out vi phrasal (vehicle: move off) (车辆等)离站，离开，驶出，驶离Remember to check your mirror and signal before you pull out.离开车前记得检查后视镜和信号灯。pull out vi phrasal (withdraw involvement)退出；撤出It is too late to pull out once you have signed the contract.一旦你签了合同，再想退出就太晚了。pull out of [sth] vi phrasal + prep (withdraw involvement in)退出The new president was forced to make a decision as to whether or not to pull out of the war.新总统不得不就是否退出战争作出决定。pump out [sth], pump [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (emit, produce)发布；刊登The tabloid newspapers keep pumping out stories about celebrities.pump [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (extract by pumping)泵出；用泵抽出Ursula is pumping out her cellar.punch [sth] out, punch out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (make perforations) (用专用工具)打孔；钻孔punch [sb] out, punch out [sb] vtr phrasal sep slang, figurative (hit unconscious)击倒, 击晕punch out, clock out (US), clock off (UK) vi phrasal (at work: record leaving time)下班打卡push [sb] out, push out [sb] vtr phrasal sep figurative (exclude, oust)挤出, 逐出, 排除, 开除Her clique pushed her out when she made a major social faux pas.她在社交场合发生重大失礼，被逐出了自己的小圈子。push [sth] out, push out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (launch hastily)推出；出品The company has pushed out their new perfume to coincide with Paris Fashion Week.这家公司推出了全新香水，配合巴黎时装周的到来。put [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (fire: extinguish)熄灭；灭火Quickly! Someone please put out the fire!快！谁能来把火扑灭！put [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (light: switch off) (灯)关，熄I put out the light and within moments, I was fast asleep.我将灯关了，没多久我就睡着了。put [sb] out vtr phrasal sep informal (inconvenience)给…造成不便I need a lift to the station, but I wouldn't want to put you out.我需要搭车去车站，但我不想给你添麻烦。put [sb] out vtr phrasal sep often passive, informal (aggrieve)使…苦恼；使…烦恼Sophie was put out by the fact that her partner expected her to do all the housework.苏菲的配偶希望她能做所有的家务，这让她很烦恼。put out vi phrasal US, vulgar (woman: have sex)发生性行为If you expect me to put out on a first date, you can think again!如果你期待在第一次约会的时候就和我发生关系，那你可再考虑考虑！put [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (body part: extend) (身体部位)伸出Jim put his hand out for Karen to shake.I put my left leg out to show the doctor the strange growth.吉姆伸出手让凯伦握手。//我伸出左腿，给医生看那长出的奇怪东西。put [sth] out, put out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (publish, issue)出版；发行They put out a new issue of the magazine every 5th of the month.每月5号他们就会出版该杂志的新一期。puzzle [sth] out, puzzle out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (figure [sth] out)思索出rack out vi phrasal US, informal (fall asleep)睡觉；入睡rake [sth] out, rake out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (clear using a rake) (清理)把…耙出来Linda raked out the fire.rap [sth] out, rap out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (say quickly)快速说出The sergeant rapped out his orders to the soldiers.rat out vi phrasal US, slang (be cowardly, withdraw)逃跑；打退堂鼓rat [sb] out vtr phrasal sep slang (inform on)泄露了某人秘密；告发了某人Anna's parents found out that she was skipping school when her brother ratted her out.rattle [sth] out vtr phrasal sep UK, informal (produce [sth] hastily: words, sound)急促地说出；急匆匆地讲出reach out vi phrasal (extend your arm outwards) (手)伸出The interviewer reached out to shake Neil's hand.面试官伸出手和尼尔握手。reach out [sth], reach [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (arm, hand: extend)伸出When the girl fell over, her father reached out a hand to help her up.女孩摔倒时，她父亲伸手将她扶了起来。reach out vi phrasal figurative (try to communicate)试着交流I tried to reach out to the family in their time of need.在家人需要的时候，我会试着与他们交流。read [sth] out, read out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (recite aloud)大声朗诵；大声读出She read the letter out to me over the phone.电话里，她向我大声读出了那封信。read [sb] out, read out [sb] vtr phrasal sep US ([sb]: chastise)宣读Jack's boss read him out for not submitting the report on time.杰克的老板责怪他没有按时提交报告。ream [sb] out, ream out [sb] vtr phrasal sep US, slang (rebuke)责骂The mother reamed her boy out for breaking the window.reason [sth] out, reason out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (justify, rationalize)分析；推论You can solve a logic problem by just reasoning it out.remark [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (programming: delete with comment) (计算机)注释排除，把…标记为注解rent [sth] out, rent out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (hire, offer for rental)租出I've decided to rent out my flat.ride [sth] out, ride out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (endure)安全渡过；经受住We rode out the bad weather in the cabin.我们在木屋里安全地渡过了暴风雨。rig [sth] out, rig out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (boat: equip)给（船只）装配就绪This boat has been rigged out for speed.ring out vi phrasal US (punch out of a time clock)打卡下班The workers all rang out at the end of their shift.ring out vi phrasal (resound)发出声响；响起rinse [sth] out, rinse out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (wash clear)冲洗干净Do you mind rinsing out the sink? It's a bit greasy.rip [sth] out vtr phrasal sep US, figurative, slang (oath: say angrily)愤怒地说（粗话）The man got angry and ripped out a string of oaths.rock out vi phrasal slang (listen to pop music)如痴如狂地听摇滚乐Mary was wearing headphones and rocking out.roll [sth] out, roll out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (introduce [sth] new to public)推出The company plans to roll out its new product range in the spring.这家公司计划在春季推出新品系列。root [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (find and eliminate)搜寻，找出；根除It's almost impossible to root out the causes of poverty.root [sth/sb] out vtr phrasal sep (hunt down)找出；挖出The Prime Minister was determined to root out the terrorists and bring them to justice.rough [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (outline, plan sketchily)拟出…的梗概I can rough out the plans for your house but you have to hire an architect for the finished plans.round [sth] out vtr phrasal sep figurative (make fuller or more complete)使饱满；使丰满起来The volunteer work Dave did last summer really rounded out his resume.rout [sb/sth] out, rout out [sb/sth] vtr phrasal sep US (force from a place)将...赶走rout [sth] out, rout out [sth] vtr phrasal sep US (search and find)找到；寻得She dug through the box and routed out a pair of shoes.rub [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (erase)擦掉；抹掉If you write in pencil, it's easier to rub out your mistakes.如果用铅笔，写错了字就更容易擦掉。rub [sb] out vtr phrasal sep slang, figurative (kill) (俚语)杀死，除去It's said he was rubbed out by the mob for stealing money from the casino.据说他因为从赌场偷钱，被黑帮杀掉了。rule [sth] out, rule out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (eliminate, exclude)排除；不考虑The police ruled out the obvious suspect because he had an alibi for the time of the murder.Police have ruled out robbery as a motive for the attack.警方排除了那个明显可疑人员的嫌疑，因为他在谋杀案发生时有不在场证明。//警方排除了抢劫的动机。rule [sth] out, rule out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (make impossible)排除…的可能性；使…不可能It hadn't yet snowed, so skiing was ruled out.天没有下雪，所以不可能去滑雪。run out vi phrasal (have none left)耗尽；用完Can you go and buy milk? We've completely run out.你能去买下牛奶吗？我们完全喝完了。run out of [sth] vi phrasal + prep (use up supplies)耗尽；用完We do need to go shopping as we have run out of teabags.我们的茶包用完了，我们确实需要去购物了。run out vi phrasal (be depleted)用完；耗尽If medical supplies are allowed to run out, lives will be put in danger.如果允许医疗用品耗尽，那么生命将处于危险之中。run out vi phrasal (exit rapidly)跑出；奔出Ian knew that if he ate breakfast he would miss his bus, so he grabbed an apple as he ran out.伊恩知道他吃早餐的话就会错过公交车，所以他跑出去时拿了一个苹果。run out of [sth] vi phrasal + prep (exit rapidly)跑出；从…奔出Petra found the film so scary, she ran out of the cinema.佩特拉觉得这部电影太吓人了，所以她跑出了影院。run [sb] out of [sth] vtr phrasal sep (force to leave)把...驱逐出The townspeople ran the horse thief out of town.镇民们把偷马贼赶出了城。run out on [sb] vtr phrasal insep (leave spouse or partner) (伴侣)抛弃，离开sack out vi phrasal US, informal (fall asleep, go to bed)睡觉scope [sth/sb] out vtr phrasal sep informal (investigate)调查...；观察...；检查...We scoped out the restaurant to see if it would be a good place to celebrate Clive's birthday.screen [sth] out, screen out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (eliminate)清除；剔除；屏蔽Employers often screen out applicants who give incomplete information or who are obviously not qualified.scrub [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (clean by rubbing)擦净These water stains are impossible to scrub out.scrub [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (erase by rubbing)擦掉The teacher scrubbed out the list of vocabulary she had written on the board.search [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (hunt for, seek)找出；查出We spent months searching out the best Thai restaurant in the city.see [sb] out vtr phrasal sep (show to the door)送某人出门；送某人走see [sb] out vtr phrasal sep (bid farewell to)道别It was very late when he saw the last of the guests out.seek [sth/sb] out, seek out [sth/sb] vtr phrasal sep (search, hunt)找出，找到After moving to a new city, she decided to seek out like-minded people.搬到一个新城市之后，她决定去找与自己志同道合的人。sell out vi phrasal (all be sold)售罄It's always annoying to get to the ticket booth and be told they've sold out.到了售票窗口，却被告知票已售罄一直都是让人恼火的情况。sell out vi phrasal figurative, slang (betray values)背叛价值观The artist sold out and started doing commercial work.那名艺术家背叛了自己的价值观开始承接商业活动了。sell [sth] out, sell out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (stock: discount)（降价）清仓（库存）Year-end clearances are when they sell out the current car models.年末清仓就是指商家开始降价清仓处理现有车型的时候。send [sth] out, send out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (distribute by mail) (信件)发送，发出Political campaign teams send out letters of thanks to financial donors.政治竞选团队向资金捐赠人发出感谢信。send out for [sth] vtr phrasal insep (food: order to be delivered) (如点餐)点，订separate out vi phrasal (be filtered, sifted)离析出来Raw biodiesel gradually separates out and rises to the surface.serve out [sth], serve [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (dish up, distribute: food) (食物)分发The lunch ladies in the cafeteria serve out the day's meal of meatballs.serve out [sth], serve [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (complete: a prison sentence)服满...的刑期set out vi phrasal (start a journey)动身；出发They set out for London early the following day. We'll set out at five in the morning.他们隔天早晨就动身前往伦敦。我们早上5点钟就出发。set [sth] out, set out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (lay out, arrange)安排；准备Isabelle set out the cutlery for dinner.伊莎贝尔准备了晚餐用的餐具。set [sth] out, set out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (present)提出, 阐明Each member of the committee set out their ideas, then they all took a vote.该委员会的每个成员都陈述了自己的想法并进行了投票。set [sth] out, set out [sth] vtr phrasal sep often passive (law: specify)明确规定The constitution sets out the council's decision-making procedures.本章程规定了委员会的决策流程。set out for [sth] vi phrasal + prep (leave for, go to)动身前往, 去往, 出发去Columbus set out for Asia in 1492, but ended up in the Bahamas.set out on [sth] vi phrasal + prep (begin, esp. a journey)开始，着手；启程去，上路去Jason and the Argonauts set out on their quest for the Golden Fleece.set out to do [sth] vtr phrasal insep (intend)想要做；打算要做I didn't set out to hurt you; I'm sorry if what I said was upsetting.我不想伤害你。如果我说的让你难过，我对此表示歉意。set out to do [sth] vtr phrasal insep (undertake)着手做；动手做He set out to mend the fences, but ran out of wire before he was halfway done.shake [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (loosen muscle)抖动放松It's good to shake out sore muscles after exercising.shake out vi phrasal informal, figurative (transpire, happen)揭露；揭开shell [sth] out, shell out [sth] vtr phrasal insep informal (spend, pay)支付（钱）；交（款）I shelled out a lot more than the used car was worth.shell out vi phrasal informal (spend money)花钱We missed our flight and then had to shell out for new tickets.shine out vi phrasal figurative (quality: be strong, easy to see)脱颖而出The team's talent shone out when they easily won the game.ship out vi phrasal informal, figurative (leave or quit)用船送走ship [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (send, post)发送；运送；发出shoot out of [sth], shoot out from [sth] vi phrasal + prep (appear suddenly, rapidly)从...忽然射出；从...突然生出；突然发生A mouse shot out of the hole and scuttled across the kitchen floor.shout [sth] out, shout out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (say aloud)大叫；大喊The teacher told her to put up her hand instead of shouting out the answer.老师告诉她不要喊出答案，而是举手回答。shout out vi phrasal (call, cry)叫；喊He shouted out in pain.他痛到大叫。show [sb] out vtr phrasal sep (escort to exit)送...出门；送走After the dinner party, Claire showed the guests out and said goodbye to them.shut [sb/sth] out vtr phrasal sep (leave outside)把…关在外面Nancy always shuts the cat out at night.晚上，南希总是把猫咪关在外面。shut [sb/sth] out vtr phrasal sep informal, figurative (not listen)不听；对…充耳不闻Brian shut out what Kate was saying; he didn't want to know.布莱恩对凯特正在说的话充耳不闻，他就是不想知道。shut [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (sound, sight: block)阻断；将…隔绝在外Lauren tried to shut out the images in her mind.劳伦想要将脑内的画面隔绝在外。shut [sb/sth] out vtr phrasal sep figurative (person: exclude)把…拒之门外The most exclusive sorority on campus usually shuts out most applicants.校园里最排外的姐妹会通常把绝大多数申请者拒之门外。shut [sb/sth] out vtr phrasal sep US (team: prevent scoring) (比赛)使…不能得分；阻止…得分The team's failure to shut the opposition out was extremely worrying.队伍没能阻止对手得分，很令人担忧。sift [sth] out, sift out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (remove by sieving)用筛子筛除In most countries, farmers sift out grain from husk manually.sift [sth] out, sift out [sth] vtr phrasal sep figurative (remove, eliminate)去除, 除掉The hiring department will sift out the candidates who are not suitable for the position.sign out vi phrasal (leaving building)签字登记外出Please sign out in Reception before you leave the building.Please sign out at the front desk.离开大楼前，请到接待处签字后离开。/ /请在前台签字后离开。sign out vi phrasal (of computer, website) (网站等)退出登陆Don't forget to sign out when you've finished using the computer.用完电脑后，别忘记退出登陆。sign [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (borrowing [sth])签字登记借出Have you signed that piece of apparatus out?你的那件仪器借出时签字登记了吗？sing [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (call, say loudly)喊出single [sb] out, single out [sb] vtr phrasal sep (identify)认出The witness was asked to single out the offender in a line-up.警察要求目击者把罪犯从一排嫌疑犯中认出来。single [sb/sth] out, single out [sb/sth] vtr phrasal sep (select specifically)挑出；捡出The teacher always singles me out and I never know the answer to her questions.老师总是单独叫我，但我从来不知道她问题的答案。sit [sth] out, sit out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (not take part in)坐在一边不参加He sat out that game but will play the next one.sit [sth] out, sit out [sth] vtr phrasal sep figurative (endure)等着...过去；坚持到...过去As the ship was tossed by waves, the crew could do nothing but sit out the storm.sketch [sth] out, sketch out [sth] vtr phrasal sep figurative (describe briefly)简述；简要描述Please sketch out what you've planned for the holidays.sketch [sth] out, sketch out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (draw roughly)概要画出；画出…的草图The artist sketched out his idea for his next painting.skip out vi phrasal US, informal, figurative (leave, flee)偷偷离开, 秘密逃走skip out on [sb] vi phrasal + prep US, informal, figurative (leave, abandon)突然离开Her father skipped out on the family when she was young.skip out on [sth] vi phrasal + prep US, informal, figurative (avoid)逃避He told me he was going to skip out on the exam today.skip out with [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep US, informal, figurative (leave: taking [sb], [sth])带着…离开sleep out vi phrasal (sleep away from home)外宿；在外过夜sleep out vi phrasal (sleep away from place of employment)不住在工作地点slink out vi phrasal (exit furtively)溜走；悄悄离开slip out vi phrasal informal (leave discreetly)悄悄溜走；悄悄溜出去She waited until no one was looking, then quietly slipped out through the back door.她趁没人注意，悄悄从后门溜了出去。slip out of [sth] vtr phrasal insep informal (place: leave discreetly)悄悄地从…溜走He slipped out of the meeting and headed home.他悄悄地从会议中溜走，回家去了。slip out vi phrasal (fall out unnoticed)滑出；滑落The $100 bill must have slipped out of my pocket; I don't have it anymore.那张100美元的钞票肯定从我口袋里滑落了，再也没有了。slip out vi phrasal (be mentioned unintentionally)无意中泄露；不慎说出I didn't want to spoil the surprise, it just slipped out.我也不想毁了惊喜，但还是无意中泄露了。slip out of [sth] vtr phrasal insep informal (clothing: remove quickly) (衣服)快速脱掉Let me slip out of this monkey suit.快让我脱掉这礼服。slug [sth] out vtr phrasal sep slang, literal (settle with a fistfight)用打架来解决The two men couldn't settle their argument and ended up slugging it out in the street.slug [sth] out vtr phrasal sep slang, figurative (compete strenuously for)奋力拼搏It was hard work, but we slugged it out and achieved our goal.smell [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (animal: detect by sniffing) (狗)嗅出, 闻出…味道, 凭嗅觉查出Pigs are very good at smelling out truffles.smell [sth] out vtr phrasal sep figurative (detect: identify or locate)发现, 察觉, 查出smoke [sb/sth] out, smoke out [sb/sth] vtr phrasal sep (drive out using smoke)用烟把…熏出smoke [sb] out, smoke out [sb] vtr phrasal sep figurative (expose wrongdoer)揭露, 使…公之于众We're setting up an hourly watch, trying to smoke out the person who keeps leaving the coffee pot empty.smooth [sth] vtr phrasal sep (remove creases, bumps) (褶皱、突起等)抚平, 弄平He smoothed out the sheets.smooth [sth] vtr phrasal sep figurative (ease, resolve: disagreements)平息, 缓和Arbitration is one way that different parties can smooth out their differences.snap out of [sth] vtr phrasal insep figurative, informal (stop being upset, unhappy) (消极情绪、行为)从...中走出来，停止I know you lost your job and your girlfriend left you, but I think it's time you snapped out of your self-pity and got on with your life.sniff [sth] out vtr phrasal sep informal, figurative (detect)发觉；察觉到A good auditor can sniff out the problems an accountant has disguised.sniff [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (locate by smell)嗅出The K9 corps really does a great job of sniffing out hidden drugs.snuff [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (flame, etc.: extinguish) (火焰)熄灭You should snuff out any candles before you go to bed, or they could start a fire.snuff [sb/sth] out vtr phrasal sep figurative, informal (end: [sb/sth]'s life) (某人的生命)结束；扼杀, 杀死snuff [sth] out vtr phrasal sep figurative, informal (put an end to [sth])扼杀sort [sth] out, sort out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (organize, plan)整理，理清；计划，安排Julia intended to go home early in order to sort out the dinner arrangements.茱莉亚打算早些回家，以便安排晚餐。sort [sth] out, sort out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (arrange, put in order)把…分门归类，分门别类地放；使井井有条；整理My son needs to sort out the clothes in the closet.我儿子需要将衣柜里的衣物分门别类地放好。sort [sth] out, sort out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (problem, difficulty: resolve) (问题、困难)解决；克服There's a problem with the wifi; hopefully Tech Support can sort it out.WiFi出问题了，希望技术支持人员能解决这个问题。sound [sb] out vtr phrasal sep figurative, informal (elicit the opinion of)打听；探听I wonder what Jason thinks of the plan? We should sound him out.sound [sth] out, sound out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (pronounce carefully: letters, etc.)认真拼读The little boy had difficulty reading the word, so his teacher told him to sound out each letter.sound out vi phrasal (resound loudly)回响, 回荡The church bell sounded out across the valley.sound [sth] out, sound out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (measure the depth of) (深浅)探测space [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (set apart)使…均衡地间隔开The exam desks must be spaced out.space [sb] out vtr phrasal sep slang (drug: daze) (用了药物或毒品后)令人昏昏沉沉The doctor gave Jim some medication that spaces him out, but it does not seem to improve his condition.space out, space vi phrasal slang (daydream)做白日梦I always space out in chemistry class; it's so boring!speak out vi phrasal (state one's opinion publicly)大声说出；坦率发表自己的看法；大胆地说出Speak out if you're concerned about it.如果你担心的话，就请坦率发表自己的看法。speak out about [sth/sb] vi phrasal + prep (state one's opinion on)谈论；提起I don't hear you speaking out about the unfairness of that service fee, so don't complain to me!speak out against [sth/sb] vi phrasal + prep (state one's opposition to)坦率地发言反对Many people speak out against domestic violence.spell [sth] out, spell out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (say how to write: a word)口头拼出Please spell your name out for me. Is it "s-m-i-t-h" or "s-m-y-t-h-e"?麻烦口头拼出你的名字。是“s-m-i-t-h”还是“s-m-y-t-h-e”？spell [sth] out, spell out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (form: a word)拼出；拼写出The child proudly read the word by spelling it out: "C-A-T... Cat!".“C-A-T, Cat!”那个孩子自豪地拼出了那个单词。spell [sth] out, spell out [sth] vtr phrasal sep figurative (say explicitly)解释清楚；说明白I had to spell out exactly how to do his job for him.我必须详细地为他解释清楚如何做他的工作。spin [sth] out, spin out [sth] vtr phrasal sep informal (prolong)延长, 拖延The children tried to spin out their supper in an effort to stay up longer.spin out vi phrasal (vehicle: to skid, rotate, out of control) (车辆)打转，失控打滑Attempting to turn at high speed while on ice will cause a car to spin out.spit [sth] out, spit out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (eject by spitting)吐出His mother made him spit out the gum so he wouldn't swallow it.妈妈让他把口香糖吐出来，以免他吞下去。spit [sth] out, spit out [sth] vtr phrasal sep figurative, informal (bring yourself to say) (比喻说出信息，非正式用语)吐出，吐口He knew she would spit out the truth sooner or later.他知道她迟早会吐出真相。splash out vi phrasal figurative, slang (spend extravagant sum of money)挥霍, 大笔花钱We splashed out last night and went to a fancy restaurant.我们昨晚花了大钱，去了一家高档餐厅。splash out on [sth] vi phrasal + prep figurative, slang (spend extravagant sum of money on)在…上花一大笔钱We've just splashed out on a luxury holiday.我们刚刚花了一大笔钱，享受了一个奢侈的假日。spy [sth] out, spy out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (find, spot)找到；发现spy [sth] out, spy out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (examine, scope)检查；观测；观察stake [sth] out, stake out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (keep under surveillance)监视The police staked out the suspect's house, hoping to catch him unawares.stake [sth] out, stake out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (assert a claim to)占有；主张拥有stamp [sth] out, stamp out [sth] vtr phrasal sep figurative (eradicate, banish)消灭，消除；清除，根除The priests of the Spanish Inquisition hoped to stamp out any heresy.西班牙宗教法庭上的牧师希望根除所有的异端邪说。stand out vi phrasal (be noticeable)突出；醒目Wow, those bright colors really stand out.哇，那些鲜亮的颜色太醒目了。stand out vi phrasal (be remarkable)出色；脱颖而出Of all the applicants for the job, there was one who really stood out.在所有申请这份工作的人当中，有一个人特别出众。start out vi phrasal (begin career) (事业)起步，开始立业His father owned the company so he didn't have to start out in the mail room.这是他爸爸的公司，所以他不用从收发室起步。start out vi phrasal (begin)开始Let's start out by introducing ourselves.让我们以自我介绍开始。stay out vi phrasal (not return home at night)不回家过夜；夜不归宿Students often stay out all night partying.学生经常通宵在外聚会狂欢。step out vi phrasal informal, dated (go out for the evening)出去娱乐；过夜生活It's nice to dress up and step out for an evening on the town.好好打扮一下，去城里过过夜生活，感觉很不错。stick [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (project, cause to protrude)伸出If you stick your tongue out again, a bird may come and roost on it.如果你再把舌头伸出来的话，鸟儿可能会来上面栖息。stick out vi phrasal (project, protrude)突出；凸起Other children tease him because his ears stick out.他耳朵突出，其他小孩都嘲笑他。stick out vi phrasal figurative (be conspicuous)显眼；出众The young man's blue Mohawk stuck out in the corporate offices.那个年轻人的蓝色莫西干头在公司办公室里很显眼。stick [sth] out vtr phrasal sep slang (endure to the end)坚持完成；坚持到底By the twentieth mile of the marathon, Adam was exhausted, but he stuck the race out and finally made it to the finish line.跑完马拉松比赛的第20英里时，亚当已筋疲力尽，但他还是坚持下去，最终到达了终点。stink [sth] out, stink out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (cause to smell bad)让…发臭That camembert is stinking the fridge out!stop out vi phrasal UK (not come home at night)待在外边；在外留宿；晚上不回家Don't worry if I stop out all night, the party won't finish till late.storm out vi phrasal (exit angrily)拂袖而去；怒冲冲地离开He stormed out of the building after arguing with his boss.straighten [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (make straighter)把…弄直The edge of the flower bed curves too sharply; can we straighten it out?straighten [sth] out vtr phrasal sep figurative, informal (matter: settle)理顺；厘清We need to straighten out this disagreement before we go any further.straighten out vi phrasal figurative, informal (improve behaviour)改正；改过自新You either straighten out or you find someplace else to live.stress out vi phrasal informal (be tense and anxious)承受极大的压力Alex has an exam tomorrow and he's really stressing out.明天亚历克斯有考试，他压力真的很大。stress [sb] out vtr phrasal sep informal (make tense and anxious)使…紧张焦虑Work is really busy at the moment and it's stressing me out.眼下工作十分忙碌，这使我紧张焦虑。stretch out vi phrasal (lie down, sprawl)舒展四肢躺着I just like to stretch out on the sofa and relax in front of the TV after a hard day at the office.在办公室辛苦工作一天之后，我喜欢在电视机前舒展四肢地躺在沙发上。strike [sth] out, strike out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (put a line through)划掉The teacher struck out the misspelled word.老师将拼错的单词划出来。strike out at [sth/sb] vi phrasal + prep (hit, attack)攻击；袭击A coiled snake will strike out at anything that threatens it.盘绕着的蛇会攻击任何威胁它的东西。strike out at [sth/sb] vi phrasal + prep figurative (criticize)抨击；（语言）攻击When he was a candidate for mayor, Bob would strike out at all his opponents.鲍勃作为市长候选人，抨击了他所有的对手。strike [sb] out, strike out [sb] vtr phrasal sep (baseball: put out with three strikes) (棒球)使某人三振出局The pitcher struck out the first two batters, but the third hit a home run.投手将前两名击球手三振出局，不过第三名击球手打出了全垒打。strike [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (law: delete a claim)因程序错误而导致（诉讼）无效strike out vi phrasal (baseball batter: be struck out)三振出局The first batter struck out, but the second hit a home run.第一个击球手被三振出局，但第二个击球手打出了全垒打。strike out vi phrasal (baseball: be struck out) (棒球)三振出局strike out vi phrasal (start a journey)出发I struck out early in the morning with my camera to capture the sunrise.我一大早就出发，带着相机去拍摄日出。strike out vi phrasal informal (fail)失败Ben really wanted that job, but it looks like he's struck out; he sent the applications ages ago and hasn't heard back yet.本真的很想要那份工作，不过他似乎失败了，因为他老早就寄出了申请，但是至今还未收到回复。string [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (place at intervals)排列；排开string [sth] out vtr phrasal sep UK, informal (prolong, protract)拖延；延长stub [sth] out, stub out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (cigarette: extinguish) (指香烟)掐灭；熄灭James stubbed his cigarette out in the ashtray.suss [sth] out vtr phrasal sep informal (figure out)搞清楚；弄明白suss out that vtr phrasal sep informal (with clause: figure out)搞清楚了；弄明白了suss [sb] out vtr phrasal sep informal (get the measure of)摸清某人底细sweat [sth] out vtr phrasal sep slang, figurative (wait anxiously)通过出汗来治疗（感冒）；艰难地把…应付过去，吃力地完成；艰难地把…应付过去；吃力地完成Sweating out the results is often more difficult than taking the test itself.sweat [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (fever: get rid of)通过出汗来治疗（感冒）；艰难地把…应付过去，吃力地完成；艰难地把…应付过去；吃力地完成Using a steam room or sweat lodge helps one to sweat out accumulated toxins.take [sb] out, take out [sb] vtr phrasal sep (go on a date with) (指约会)邀请…外出, 把…带出去备注: A hyphen or single-word form is used when the term is or modifies a nounLisa was happy that Carl wanted to take her out.卡尔想约她出去，丽莎很高兴。take [sth] out, take out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (apply for, open: insurance, etc.)申请办理We advise you to take out travel insurance before you leave.我们建议你在出发前办理旅行保险。；take [sb] out vtr phrasal sep slang (hitman: murder)除掉某人The mobsters had hired a guy to take out the informant before the trial.take out [sb], take [sb] out vtr phrasal sep (treat to a meal or entertainment) (吃饭或娱乐)带…出去We always take Aunt Beth out on her birthday.贝丝阿姨生日时，我们总是带她出去过。talk [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (resolve through discussion)把…谈透；详尽讨论；把…讨论清楚Jen and her husband are seeing a counsellor to try and talk out their differences.tap [sth] out, tap out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (type)将…打出来George tapped out an email to his boss.tap [sth] out, tap out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (beat: a rhythm)打拍子The drummer tapped out the rhythm.tear [sth] out, tear out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (remove by ripping)扯走；撕下He tore out a page from the magazine.When I see a good recipe in the newspaper, I usually tear it out.tease [sth] out, tease out [sth] vtr phrasal sep figurative (elicit with difficulty)梳理…；提取…；挑出…；套出…We eventually managed to tease the truth out of Brian.我们最终设法从布莱恩口中套出了真相。test [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (try, use experimentally)充分检验；充分考验I think I'll test out this new floor polish.thaw [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (defrost) (食品)把…化冻You need to thaw the meat out before you cook it.thrash [sth] out, thresh [sth] out vtr phrasal sep informal, figurative (debate intensely)通过讨论解决（问题）Bob and Jane were determined to thrash out their marital problems.Congress has been thrashing it out for months.thresh [sth] out, thresh out [sth] vtr phrasal sep figurative (discuss thoroughly)详细讨论We still need to thresh out the details for our trip; do you have time to chat tonight?throw [sth] out, throw out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (dispose of)扔出去，扔掉；撵走，开除；提出；散发出Kate decided it was time to throw out her old running shoes and get new ones.凯特决定该扔掉她的旧跑鞋，买双新的。throw [sth] out, throw out [sth] vtr phrasal sep figurative (reject, dismiss)扔出去，扔掉；撵走，开除；提出；散发出The case was thrown out of court due to lack of evidence.We can throw out some of the more stupid ideas right away.本案因证据不足而被驳回。//我们立即抛弃一些较愚蠢的想法。throw [sb] out vtr phrasal sep figurative, informal (expel, evict)赶走；撵走Alan's parents threw him out when he refused to pay rent.艾伦拒绝支付房租，他的父母把他赶出去了。throw [sth] out, throw out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (propose or suggest casually)扔出去，扔掉；撵走，开除；提出；散发出I'm just throwing out a suggestion here: what if Liz learned to drive?我只是提出一个建议：如果莉斯学会了开车呢？tie [sth] out vtr phrasal sep slang (accounting: match)对账Can you tie out the client's financial statements with his accounts receivable ledger?tie out vi phrasal slang (accounting: tally)吻合，对得上These numbers don't tie out.time out vi phrasal (web page: expire) (网页)过期If I fool around too long, that website will time out.如果我不操作过久，那个网站就会超时。tire [sb] out vtr phrasal sep (make exhausted)使…筋疲力尽Every time I look after her kids they tire me out.Taking the underground every day tires me out.tire out vi phrasal (become exhausted)精疲力竭I tired out after I had walked for a few miles.top out vi phrasal (reach the top)达到顶部top out vi phrasal figurative (reach highest point)达到最高点The stock exchange topped out in mid April, and has been falling ever since.toss [sth] out vtr phrasal sep informal, literal (discard, throw away)扔出去, 掷出去toss [sth/sb] out vtr phrasal sep informal, figurative (reject, dismiss)拒绝接受；驳回The trade union tossed out the employers' offer after only a short discussion.trick [sth] out, trick out [sth] vtr phrasal sep US, informal (dress up, deck out) (非正式用语)打扮，装饰The street racer tricked out his car with a new paint job and florescent lighting.trot [sth] out, trot out [sth] vtr phrasal sep informal, usually pejorative (opinion, story: repeat)喋喋不休；老是反复诉说trot [sb/sth] out, trot out [sb/sth] vtr phrasal sep informal, usually pejorative (present for display)显摆；炫耀try [sth] out vtr phrasal sep informal (sample, experience)体验, 尝试Don't say you don't like it if you haven't even tried it out.你没有尝试过之前，不要说你不喜欢它。try [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (test by using)试用The salesman let us try out the bicycle before deciding whether to buy it.售货员让我们先试骑这辆自行车，然后再决定是否要买。try out vi phrasal US (audition) (通过试演、试训等)参加选拔If you want to join the athletics squad, you have to try out.如果想要加入运动队，你必须参加选拔。try out for [sth] vi phrasal + prep US (audition for [sth])参加…的选拔Gretchen tried out for the cheer leading squad and made it.格雷琴参加了啦啦队选拔并成功录取。tucker [sb] out vtr phrasal sep US, slang (exhaust)使…筋疲力尽，使…疲惫不堪tune out vi phrasal figurative (lose concentration)走神，开小差；停止收听（收看）I tune out when my wife starts nagging me.turf [sb] out vtr phrasal sep UK, slang (remove, eject)赶走；驱赶My mum had had enough of us getting under her feet, so she turfed us out.turf [sb] out of [sth] vtr phrasal sep UK, slang (remove, eject)将某人从某处赶走They turfed us out of the pub at 2am.turn out vi phrasal (be present, attend [sth])出席；参加Not many people turned out to vote on election day.选举日那天没有多少人到场投票。turn out vi phrasal (conclude: well, badly)结果是（怎么样）；证明是The forecast is good, but it is too soon to say how it will turn out.这个预测很好，但现在下结论还为时尚早。turn out, turn out that vtr phrasal insep (transpire that)结果是；情况是I thought Isabelle was American, but it turns out she's from Canada.我以为伊莎贝尔是美国人，但结果她是加拿大人。turn [sth] out, turn out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (light: switch off) (灯)关，熄Ana put down her book and turned out the bedside light.安娜放下书，关了床头灯。turn [sth] out, turn out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (company, etc.: produce) (公司等)生产，制造This factory turns out 20,000 toothbrushes every day.这家工厂每天生产20000支牙刷。turn [sth] out, turn out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (tip out contents of)倒出Gina turned out her handbag and rummaged through her things for the car keys.吉娜打开手提包，翻找车钥匙。turn [sb] out, turn out [sb] vtr phrasal sep (evict)赶走；撵走Eva's parents turned her out after she stole money from them.type [sth] out, type out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (write using keyboard) (指用键盘)输入；录入veg out vi phrasal slang (vegetate: be idle, relax)休闲放松；悠闲度日wait [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (be patient while [sth] is in progress)等待某事过去；等待某事平息walk out vi phrasal figurative (abandon [sth] or [sb])抛弃，遗弃，离开When Sally lost her job, her husband walked out.莎莉丢了工作后，她的丈夫就抛弃了她。walk out on [sth] vtr phrasal insep figurative (refuse to fulfil obligation) (比喻)离开，退场（以示抗议）The player denied that he had any intention of walking out on his contract.wash [sth] out vtr phrasal sep figurative (make faded)清洗，清洁，洗掉；被冲走，冲垮；洗得褪色All that sunshine washed out my hair.阳光将我的发色冲淡。watch out vi phrasal (be vigilant or careful)小心；注意；留神When you drive in winter you have to watch out for icy patches.在冬天开车时，你必须注意冰块。watch out for [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep (remain vigilant for, beware of)注意；留心；提防Watch out for pickpockets when you're in a crowd.In this neighborhood you need to watch out for children playing in the street.wear out vi phrasal (be destroyed through use)用坏If I use my toothbrush eight times a day, it will wear out quickly.如果我每天用牙刷八次，它就会马上坏掉。wear [sth] out, wear out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (destroy through use)用坏；用破I loved that album when I was a kid; I played the tape until I wore it out.当我还是个孩子的时候，我喜欢那张专辑。我不停地播放着磁带，直到用坏为止。wear [sb] out vtr phrasal sep (exhaust, tire)筋疲力尽；疲惫不堪Hard work will wear you out if you do not take breaks.如果你不休息，繁重的工作会把你累垮的。wear [sth] out, wear [sth] through vtr phrasal sep (make a hole in [sth])磨破；穿破Our children have worn out the knees of their trousers.我们孩子已经把裤子的膝盖都磨破了。weasel out vi phrasal (get out of [sth])退出；逃避weasel out of [sth] vi phrasal + prep (get out of [sth])从...退出；逃避weed [sb] out, weed out [sb] vtr phrasal sep figurative (remove [sb] unwanted)剔除；淘汰Why don't you weed out the poor performers by raising performance standards?你为什么不通过提高表演门槛来淘汰那些演技差的人？weed out [sth], weed [sth] out vtr phrasal sep figurative (eradicate [sth])剔除，消除，根除；淘汰We're not going to weed out all the bad influences by stopping the free flow of information.我们不会通过阻止信息的自由流动来根除所有负面影响。weigh out [sth], weigh [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (measure out a certain amount)称出weigh out vi phrasal (jockey: be weighed officially) (赛马)称体重The jockeys are weighed out before the race.wheel [sb/sth] out, wheel out [sb/sth] vtr phrasal sep (use to support argument)用…来论证wheel [sb/sth] out, wheel out [sb/sth] vtr phrasal sep (present repeatedly)反复使用；故技重施whip [sth] out, whip out [sth] vtr phrasal sep informal (produce quickly)快速生产The traffic warden whipped out his pad and wrote me a parking ticket.whip [sth] out, whip out [sth] vtr phrasal sep informal (produce suddenly or unexpectedly)忽然拿出, 突然取出；忽然变出The conjuror whipped a rabbit out of his hat.wig out vi phrasal US, informal (get upset, behave erratically) (非正式用语)发狂；发神经Stop wigging out. It's not a big deal!别发神经了，又不是什么大事！wig out [sb], wig [sb] out vtr phrasal sep US, informal (upset or distress [sb]) (非正式用语)让...生气；让...发狂You really wigged me out when you said that.你那句话真的很让我生气。wimp out vi phrasal (lose courage and quit)临阵退缩wipe [sth] out, wipe out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (eradicate, eliminate)彻底摧毁；消灭，歼灭With this new weapon we'll be able to wipe out our enemies.用这款新型武器，我们能将敌方彻底歼灭。wipe [sb] out vtr phrasal sep figurative, often passive, informal (ruin financially) (经济上)将…榨干，彻底摧毁My great-grandfather was a rich man until the stock market crash of 1929 wiped him out.我曾祖父曾是位有钱人，直到1929年的股市大崩盘把他彻底摧毁了。work out vi phrasal (exercise)锻炼We're going to the gym to work out this afternoon.今天下午我们要去健身房锻炼。work [sth] out, work out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (solve)解答；解决I'm still trying to work out this last crossword clue.我还在努力找出最后一组填字游戏的线索。work [sth] out, work out [sth] vtr phrasal sep informal (calculate)算出；计算出I finally worked out my income taxes, and now I have to send the government a check.我终于计算出了我的所得税，现在我需要给政府寄一张支票。work [sth] out, work out [sth] vtr phrasal sep informal (resolve)解决They have a lot of problems to work out with their marriage.Things are very hostile between management and the union; it isn't clear how they will work out this dispute.他们有很多婚姻问题要解决。/ /管理层和工会间非常敌对，不清楚他们会如何解决这一争端。work [sb] out vtr phrasal sep informal (understand [sb])了解某人Marc is a moody character; I can't work him out.马克是一个喜怒无常的角色，我琢磨不透他。work out vi phrasal (go well)进展顺利；一切顺利worm out of [sth] vi phrasal + prep informal, figurative (avoid a task, duty) (任务、职责)逃避As usual, Simon managed to worm out of the morning meeting.wriggle out of [sth] vtr phrasal insep figurative (evade: a duty)摆脱Joey could not wriggle out of the consequences of his lies.wriggle out of [sth] vtr phrasal insep (escape)摆脱I scraped my hands and knees wriggling out of the narrow cave.write [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (transcribe in full)全部写出，完整写出I signed my name and wrote it out in block capitals underneath.我签了名，并在下方以大写字母完整写出了姓名。yell [sth] out, yell out [sth] vtr phrasal sep (cry, shout)喊叫；大喊I yelled out "Stop!" just as she was about to drive through the red light.zone out vi phrasal informal (become inattentive) (常作zone out)发呆，出神，晃神The teacher looked around the class and realised half her students had zoned out.zone out vi phrasal informal (daydream, stare into space)开小差；做白日梦I zoned out during the lecture because it was so dull.zonk out vi phrasal informal (fall asleep from exhaustion) (因身体疲劳)沉睡zonk [sb] out, zonk out [sb] vtr phrasal sep informal (cause to sleep or pass out)因…睡着；因…昏睡zoom out vi phrasal (camera: move back) (指在使用镜头时)缩小；放远zoom out vi phrasal (screen content: make smaller)缩小；缩小显示 复合形式： a fish out of water n figurative ([sb] in unfamiliar place, situation) (比喻，指因处于陌生环境而感觉不适者)如离水之鱼Although a fantastic football player, he was a fish out of water on the golf course. a night out on the town n (evening at bar, party)夜间派对After I got my promotion, my friends and I went for a night out on the town to celebrate. acting out n US (child: misbehaviour)捣蛋；顽皮The child was punished for his acting out. advantage out n (tennis: receiver's point)接球占先；接球人领先 airbrush [sth/sb] out, airbrush out [sth/sb] vtr + adv (remove by spray-painting) (使用喷漆)修掉 airbrush [sth/sb] out, airbrush out [sth/sb] vtr + adv figurative (remove from an image) (图片)从...抹去 airbrush [sth/sb] out, airbrush out [sth/sb] vtr + adv figurative (conceal in an account or depiction)隐藏；遮盖 all out adv (totally, to the utmost)全力以赴；竭尽全力Andrew was trying all out to defeat his opponent. all-out adj (total, full-scale)全面的；彻底的She was so upset she threw an all-out tantrum in the middle of the store. all-out war n (full-scale combat)全面战争The drug cartels along the US-Mexico border have declared an all-out war against law enforcement. arise from [sth], arise out of [sth] vi + prep (result)从…产生；起因于；由...造成Several complications arose from the surgery.这场手术造成了多种并发症。 as … as all get out, as all get out expr US (extremely)极其；非常What? That's silly as all get out! You can't grow bananas in the desert. as it turns out adv (as has transpired)后来发现；事实证明The candidate I offered the job to is, as it turns out, my boss's cousin! battle it out v expr informal (compete) (非正式用语)分出胜负，决一胜负Todd and Tina usually don't compete, but this time they battled it out. bawl your eyes out v expr figurative, informal (cry, weep loudly)痛哭流涕；大哭一场The little girl was bawling her eyes out because she had lost her doll. be bored out of your mind v expr figurative, informal (be extremely bored)非常厌烦；烦透了 be found out vi (have one's crime discovered) (罪行)暴露，被查出Collins was found out because his fingerprints were discovered at the scene of the crime. be out of your wits v expr (be very worried or frightened)仓皇失措；六神无主 be out to do [sth] v expr informal (aim, be determined to)设法做某事；试图做某事The candidate is out to make her opponent look weak and unreliable. be out to [sth] v expr (cricket: lose wicket) (板球)出局John was out to a fast ball from the bowler. be out to get [sb] v expr informal (want revenge)找…的麻烦；报复某人She has been out to get me ever since she learned that I was dating her ex-boyfriend. be thrown out vi informal (person: be evicted or removed) (人)被赶出去He was thrown out of the club for hurling abuse at the bouncers. be thrown out vi informal (proposal, etc.: be rejected) (提案等)被否决The proposal was thrown out by the committee. beat [sb]'s brains out v expr (physically beat [sb] severely)打到屁滚尿流；狠狠地揍一顿 beat the crap out of [sb/sth] v expr slang, figurative, vulgar (beat physically) (俚语)锤爆；打扁He threatened to beat the crap out of me if I didn't pay him by the end of the week. beat the s*** out of [sb/sth] v expr slang, figurative, vulgar (beat physically) (比喻义、俗语)把…打得屁滚尿流，把…打出屎来We got into a fistfight and he beat the s*** out of me. bilk [sb] out of [sth] v expr (swindle out of)诈骗某人某物 blast out vi + adv (sound very loudly)大声响起；炸响The longer the traffic waited, the more the car horns blasted out. bleached-out adj (faded)脱色的；颜色变淡的Swimmers usually have bleached-out hair due to chlorinated water in pools. bleep [sth/sb] vtr informal (words: replace)掩盖；替换When the man mentioned his victim's name in a TV interview, they bleeped him. block [sth] out vtr + adv (light: keep out) (光线)遮住，挡住They hung thick dark curtains to block the sunlight out.他们挂上厚厚的深色窗帘挡住阳光。 block [sb/sth] out vtr + adv figurative (refuse to listen, think)抹去；忘记Some people abuse drugs or alcohol to block out bad memories.有些人通用滥用药物或酒精来抹去痛苦的记忆。 blow [sth] out of proportion v expr figurative, informal (overdramatize)夸大其词；过度渲染Sure, it seems like a lot of snow, but don't blow it out of proportion -- we usually have several inches in April. blowout, also UK: blow-out n slang (gorging, binge) (俚语)盛宴，美餐My friends and I had a blowout on pizza and ice-cream. blowout, also UK: blow-out n informal (punctured tire) (非正式用语)爆胎I was driving along the road when I had a blowout; I must have run over something. bolt out vi + adv (exit rapidly)冲出去Lucy left the front door open and her labrador bolted out.露西没关前门，她的拉布拉多犬冲了出去。 bolt out of [sth] v expr (exit rapidly)从…冲出去The spooked horse bolted out of the barn.受惊的马匹从马厩里冲了出去。 boot [sb] out of [sth] v expr figurative, often passive, slang (remove from: office)将...从...赶走The voters lost confidence in him and booted him out of office. born out of wedlock adj dated (illegitimate)私生的；非婚生的"Bastard" is the legal term for a child born out of wedlock.“私生子”是非婚生子女的法律术语。 borne out adj (confirmed)证实；证明Our suspicions were borne out when the murderer suddenly confessed. box [sb] out, box out [sb] vtr (basketball: block [sb]) (篮球)卡位break out in a sweat v expr (begin to perspire)出汗；冒汗breakout, break-out n (escape from jail)越狱；逃狱The breakout at the jail was captured on video.breakout, break-out adj (successful)出人意料地获得成功的Her first breakout hit came in 2006.breakout, break-out n (disease: outbreak) (疾病)爆发，发作Authorities have reported a breakout of cholera in the area.bummed, bummed out adj US, slang (disappointed, sad)失望的；沮丧的bundle out vi + adv (exit unceremoniously)匆忙离开The train pulled up at the platform and all the passengers bundled out.火车在月台边停下，所有乘客都匆忙离开。burn yourself out v expr (person: suffer overexhaustion)累到精疲力尽；累垮burned out, burned-out, also UK: burnt out, burnt-out adj (gutted by fire)烧坏的，烧毁的The burned-out warehouse had to be torn down and rebuilt from scratch.burned out, burned-out, also UK: burnt out, burnt-out adj figurative (person: overworked, exhausted) (比喻)精疲力尽的备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun.I'm totally burned out - I need a vacation badly, or at least a few days off.burst out crying v expr (start weeping suddenly)突然大哭burst out laughing v expr (laugh suddenly)扑哧大笑；突然大笑When Jim finally got the joke, he burst out laughing.bust [sb] out, bust [sb] out of [sth] vtr + adv US, slang (help to escape)帮…逃出来；帮…逃出…His friends will bust him out of jail.bust out crying v expr US, informal (start weeping suddenly)突然大哭；突然哭出来bust out laughing v expr US, informal (laugh suddenly)放声大笑，突然大笑起来buyout, buy-out n (purchase of a company) (公司等)收购，买进News of the huge buyout sent stock prices down.call [sb] out vtr + adv (request visit)紧急召集；召唤出动Paul's elderly mother was unwell, so he called the doctor out.保罗年迈的母亲感觉不适，所以他赶紧请来医生。call [sb] out on [sth], call out [sb] on [sth] v expr informal (challenge: on [sth] said, done)就…挑战某人Julia called her uncle out on his offensive remarks.茱莉亚斥责她叔叔的无礼言论。call out vi + adv (speak before being invited)打断；插嘴The teacher told the students to raise their hands if they knew the answer, rather than calling out.call [sb] out, call out [sb] vtr + adv (order workers to strike)让...罢工；组织...罢工The union has called its members out following the breakdown of talks with management.call-out n informal (challenge)质疑The actress responded to call-outs on social media with an apology.call-out n (printing: inset or illustration) (印刷)图例；插图call-out n (printing: text linked to graphic)内容注解层；内容注释call-out n (service visit)上门服务As an emergency plumber, Jason often had to attend call-outs at the weekends.call-out n as adj (relating to a call-out)上门服务的Emergency plumbers charge enormous call-out fees.be called out v expr informal (be challenged: for [sth] said, done)被召唤；被点名carry [sth] out, carry out [sth] vtr + adv informal (food: take away) (食物)外带；外卖Everything on the menu is also available to carry out.菜单上所有菜都可以外带。carryout (US), carry-out (UK, regional) n (takeaway food)打包食品；外卖食品My favorite Chinese restaurant does really quick carryout.carryout (US), carry-out (UK, regional) n as adj (relating to takeaway food)外卖的；打包的His refrigerator is filled with carry-out containers.carve [sth] out of [sth], carve [sth] from [sth] v expr (shape: sculpt from)用...雕刻出...Michelangelo liked to carve huge athletic nudes out of marble.米开朗基罗喜欢用大理石雕刻出健美的全裸巨型雕塑。carve out a niche v expr figurative (find your role, trade)找到位置；开拓空间carve out a niche for yourself v expr figurative (find your role, trade)找到自己的位置；开拓自己的空间carve out a niche for yourself in [sth] v expr figurative (find your role, trade)在…领域找到自己的位置；在…领域开拓自己的空间cheat [sb] out of [sth] v expr (take [sth] by deception)从某人身上骗取某物；骗取某人的某物The con man cheated the elderly woman out of her life savings.这个骗子骗取了那位老妇人一生的积蓄。check it out interj US, slang (look) (俚语)看一下，查看一下Check it out, man! That car's just too cool.快看！那辆车简直太酷了。checkout, check-out n (store: payment counter) (商店)结账台，付款台，收银台I think I left my wallet at the checkout.我好像把钱包落在收银台了。checkout, check-out n uncountable (online: payment screen) (在线)结账页面，付款屏幕Go to checkout and enter your credit card information.转去结账页面，输入您的信用卡信息。checkout, check-out n uncountable (hotel: vacating room) (旅店)结账退房Be sure to examine your bill carefully on checkout.结账退房时，一定要仔细查看账单。checkout, check-out n uncountable (hotel: vacating time) (旅店)退房离开的最后时限Checkout is at 11am.退房手续在上午11点办理。checkout, check-out n as adj (hotel: vacating room)退房的Check-out time on the departure day is until 12:00 am.出发当天，最晚的退房时间是中午12点。chicken out of doing [sth] v expr slang (not be brave enough to do)临阵退缩Lee chickened out of going on the roller coaster at the last minute.李在最后一刻放弃了坐过山车。chill vi slang (relax)放松；松弛I'm just chilling at home today.我今天就呆在家里放松放松。chisel [sb] out of [sth] vtr figurative, slang (cheat, swindle)从…处骗走…；将…从…手里骗走The guy chiseled twenty bucks out of me.clamber out vi (exit by climbing)爬出I clambered out of the cave and onto the beach.clear [sth] out of [sth] v expr (clutter: remove from a space)将…从…清理出去We need to clear all the junk out of the attic.我们需要将所有垃圾从阁楼清理出去。clearout, clear-out n UK (getting rid of unneeded things)清除；清空climb out vi + adv (car, window: exit clambering) (汽车，窗户)爬出climb out of [sth] v expr (exit: clambering)爬出…；从…爬出来climb out vi + adv (hole, etc.: exit ascending) (坑等)爬出climb out of [sth] v expr (exit: ascending)爬出…；从…爬出来coax [sth] out of [sb] v expr (obtain by persuasion)劝说后得动come out of the closet v expr figurative, dated (announce that you are gay) (承认是同性恋)出柜He only came out of the closet when he was 34.come out of the woodwork, crawl out of the woodwork v expr figurative, disapproving (appear suddenly)突然冒出come out on top v expr figurative, informal (succeed) (历经困难后)取得胜利，取得成功I think he's smart enough to overcome his disability and come out on top.come out on top v expr figurative, informal (win)技高一筹；赢过对手We've got some talented footballers in our team; I'm confident we'll come out on top.coming out n (announcement you are gay) (暴露男同性恋身份)出柜His coming out was greeted with little surprise.他出柜了并不使人意外。coming-out n as adj (announcing you are gay)出柜We're having a coming-out party for Jason on Friday – will you be there?con [sb] out of [sth] v expr informal (swindle money from [sb])从…手中骗走…The criminal conned one of his victims out of ten thousand dollars.罪犯从自己的一位受害者手中骗走了一万美金。cop-out n slang (excuse) (俚语, 为逃避责任找的)借口She isn't ill – that's just a cop-out so she doesn't have to go to school.她没病，只不过是不想去上学而找的借口罢了。copy [sth], copy out [sth], copy [sth] out vtr (reproduce exactly)抄, 抄写；仿制, 临摹I copied the phone number to my notebook.我把电话号码抄到笔记本上。ⓘ这句话不是该英语句子的翻译。 他临摹的这幅山水画惟妙惟肖，根本看不出与原作有什么区别。count me out interj informal (exclude me) (非正式用语)别把我算在内，除了我，把我除外Count me out! There's no way I can afford to eat there.crap out vi US, slang (give up out of fear)放弃；退缩crap out vi US, slang (break a promise)食言；失信Kyle was supposed to be driving us to the party, but he crapped out.crap out vi US, slang (fail at [sth])失败了Elsie tried to break the school record for running the 100 meters, but she crapped out.crap out vi slang (machine: break down) (机器)出故障了，出问题了crap out, seven out vi slang (games: throw a 7 in craps) (游戏)在花旗骰中掷出7出局crap out vi US, slang (pass out)昏倒；晕倒crap out vi US, slang (fall asleep)睡着；入睡crash out of [sth] v expr (competition: lose) (比赛)输掉…It was a surprise to everyone when the favorites crashed out of the World Cup in the first round.crook [sb] out of [sth] v expr slang (obtain from [sb] by swindling)从…手中骗走…；把…从…手中骗走The conman who knocked on my grandad's door managed to crook him out of his life savings.crossing-out, plural: crossings-out n (line through an error, etc.) (错误等)划线删除crowding out n (act of leaving no room for [sth/sb])不留余地；不留空隙crowding out n (economics: reduction in consumption) (经济)挤出效应crush [sth] out, crush out [sth] vtr + adv (extinguish: cigarette, flame)熄灭；扑灭cry your heart out v expr figurative (weep bitterly)痛哭流涕；大哭一场I cried my heart out when my best friend moved away.Cut it out! interj slang, figurative (stop it) (俚语)住手；快停下Cut it out! - if you don't stop doing that, I'll have to punish you.快住手！否则我将惩罚你！cut it out v expr slang, figurative (stop doing [sth]) (俚语)停止, 停下He keeps teasing me about my boyfriend. I wish he'd cut it out.be cut out for [sth] v expr informal, figurative (person: able, suited) (非正式用语)天生就适合的，适合于…的，非常适合的When he got caught the second time, he decided he wasn't cut out for a life of crime.被捉住两次后，他决定自己不适合犯罪生涯。be cut out for doing [sth] v expr informal, figurative (person: able, suited) (非正式用语)是...的料，有...的天赋；天生适合...Some people aren't cut out for dealing with the public.have your work cut out for you v expr informal, figurative (have a hard task ahead)面临挑战，面对困难；面临艰巨的任务The house Joe and Maggie have bought needs a lot of renovation; they certainly have their work cut out for them.be cut out to do [sth] expr informal, figurative (person: suited)适合做；适合成为；有...的天赋She was never cut out to be a doctor.；cutout, also UK: cut-out n (shape cut from [sth]) (从布、纸或者其它东西上)剪下来的图形，剪下来的图案，剪下来的花样，剪贴画备注: The single-word form is used when the term is or modifies an adjective.The classroom was decorated with cutouts of apples and pencils.A cut-out of a Christmas tree was hanging in the window.教室里装饰着苹果和铅笔形状的剪纸图案。 // 圣诞树形状的剪纸正挂在窗户上。cutout, also UK: cut-out adj (shape: cut from [sth])剪下来的；挖剪的The children decorated cutout cookies on Christmas Eve.cutout, also UK: cut-out adj (safety device: interruptor) (电学)断流器；保险装置day away (US), day out (UK) n (one-day trip, outing)一天的旅行We had a lovely day out at the seaside.day in, day out, day in and day out adv informal (every day) (非正式用语)每天地，日复一日地It's so boring, doing the same thing day in, day out.日复一日的做同样的事情，真是太无聊了。deal [sth] out, deal out [sth] vtr + adv (distribute)分发，分给They deal out the boarding cards at the check-in desk.deal out [sth], deal [sth] out vtr + adv figurative (give: advice, etc.) (建议等)给予deal [sb] out vtr + adv US, informal, figurative (not include)不带；不算；不加deal out [sth], deal [sth] out vtr + adv (give: punishment)施加；施以Kids like to feel that their parents deal out punishments fairly.deal out justice v expr (judge: pass sentence)宣判decked out adj (decorated for special event)特别装点的；专门装饰的be decked out in [sth] v expr (decorated with [sth])用...装饰be decked out in [sth] v expr (wearing: fancy clothes) (指高档衣物)穿戴Audrey was decked out in her favourite dress and a pair of knee-length boots.diddle [sb] out of [sth] v expr often passive, slang (cheat, con)骗走某人某物；骗取某人某物Sophia was diddled out of two thousand dollars in a money transfer scam.dig [sth] out, dig out [sth] vtr + prep (remove from the ground)把…挖出来Start transplanting the tree by digging out its whole root ball.移栽植物的过程是从把它完整的根团挖出来开始的。dig out from under [sth] v expr US, figurative (complete accumulated tasks) (积压的任务)把…完成Once I've dug out from under this backlog of paperwork, you and I will celebrate by going out to lunch.dig [sth] out from under [sth] v expr (clear accumulated disorder, dirt)把…的…清理干净；理清…的…混乱，平息…的…动乱They had to dig their boat out from under the mud left by the flood.dish it out v expr figurative, slang (be critical, abusive)欺负；贬低，批评；侮辱You can dish it out well enough, but you don't like it when someone attacks you.dismiss [sth] out of hand v expr (disregard)不假思索地丢弃I know it sounds like a conspiracy theory, but I beg you not to dismiss it out of hand.do [sb] out of [sth] v expr informal (deprive, cheat)骗走某人的某物，向某人骗取某物dodge in and out of [sth] v expr (weave in and out)在...里穿梭；在...里穿进穿出The car was speeding along the busy road, dodging in and out of the traffic.dole [sth] out vtr (distribute, hand out)发放；分配The soup kitchen doles out over a thousand meals a day.down-and-out n informal (destitute person)落魄潦倒的人down-and-out, down and out adj informal (person: destitute)落魄的；贫困潦倒的When we met Rick again some years later, he was down-and-out and couldn't help us.drain out vtr + adv (hose, pipe: get all the liquid out of it) (管子)排出，排空drawn out, drawn-out adj (protracted)拖延的备注: hyphen used when term is before a nounI'm sick of his long, drawn-out speeches.drive [sb] out of his mind, drive [sb] out of her mind v expr figurative, informal (annoy)使某人极为恼怒；气得某人发疯The baby's constant crying drove James out of his mind.drive [sb] out of his mind, drive [sb] out of her mind v expr figurative, informal (arouse sexually)把某人迷得七荤八素Watching you sunbathe used to drive me out of my mind.drop out of [sth] v expr informal, figurative (withdraw from [sth])退出…；退…He dropped out of school before completing his degree.Several competitors have dropped out of the tournament due to injuries.dropout, drop-out n slang ([sb]: left school)辍学者；失学者；中途退学者It's hard for high school dropouts to get a good job.高中辍学者很难找到好工作。dropout, drop-out n slang ([sb]: rejects convention)离经叛道的人；脱离传统社会的人；浪子Dropouts make attractive boyfriends when you're a teenager, but as an adult you'll see they can be trouble.在青少年时期，离经叛道的人是很有魅力的男友人选，但成年后你会明白，他们会惹来麻烦缠身。dropout, drop-out n slang ([sb]: leaves competition) (竞争等)中途退出...的人The dropouts just couldn't handle the competition anymore.那些中途退出比赛的人无法承受竞争。drum [sb] out of [sth] v expr (dismiss in disgrace)把某人从某处开除Edward was drummed out of the Corps following the incident.duck out of doing [sth] v expr informal, figurative (avoid obligation)避开；躲避；逃避He always tries to duck out of talking to my parents.due out adj (scheduled for release)待发售的，计划发售的The new edition of the magazine is due out next week.duke it out v expr US, slang (decide [sth] by a fist-fight)一决高下，一决高低，一决雌雄The two boxers are scheduled to duke it out on Friday.eat [sb] out of house and home v expr (eat so much as to strain [sb]'s funds)把...吃穷be eating out of [sb]'s hand figurative (be submissive to [sb])使…百依百顺；把...吃得死死的eat your heart out, Eat your heart out! interj slang, figurative (be envious) (招呼语)好好吃，尽情吃Ronaldo, eat your heart out! Worcester City striker Sean Geddes has just scored a sensational goal.eating out n (dining at restaurants)外出就餐，外出吃饭； (口语)下馆子Eating out regularly can be quite expensive.eke out a living, eke out an existence v expr (struggle to earn money)竭力维持生计；设法谋生She ekes out an existence working two part-time jobs.elbow [sb] out of the way v expr (push [sb] aside)用肘将某人挤开An old lady elbowed Dan out of the way as he was trying to get on the bus.empty [sth] out, empty out [sth] vtr + adv (take out: contents of [sth])倒空；将…全拿出来Jessica emptied out the contents of her handbag onto the kitchen table.escort [sb] out of [sth] v expr (accompany out)陪同某人走出...；押送某人走出...The security guards escorted the troublemaker out of the building.保安押送肇事人走出大楼。fade-out n (image, sound: gradual fading)渐隐；淡出；渐消The scene ended in a shot of birds flying over the ocean, then a fade-out.这一幕以鸟儿飞过大海的镜头来结尾，之后慢慢淡出。fag [sb] out vtr + adv UK, informal (exhaust)使劳累；使疲劳Digging the garden fagged Linda out.fake [sb] out vtr + adv US, informal (trick, deceive)欺骗；伪装骗过fall out of bed v expr figurative (figures: drop) (指数字)下滑；降低fall out of favor (US), fall out of favour (UK) v expr (lose popularity)掉热度；不再受欢迎fall out of the habit v expr (no longer do [sth] regularly)脱离习惯；不再习惯I used to go to the gym three times a week, but now I've fallen out of the habit.fall out of touch v expr (lose contact)失去联系；falling-out n informal (quarrel)争吵；吵闹Miranda and Colin aren't speaking - they've had a serious falling-out.fallout, fall-out n (radioactive dust)放射性的烟尘；辐射落尘；辐射尘Radioactive fallout was detectable for months after the incident.事件发生后数月仍可检测到辐射微尘。fallout shelter, fall-out shelter n (protective bunker)辐射避难所；核避难所far out adv (into the distance)远远地，很远地The current caused the boy's inflatable boat to drift far out to sea.far out, far-out adj figurative, slang (eccentric) (俚语)不寻常的，异乎寻常的；古怪的备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun.That Howard Hughes dude was far out.far out interj figurative, dated, slang (amazing) (俚语，旧时用语)很棒，非同凡响You're having a 70s-themed party on Friday? Far out!fight it out v expr figurative, informal (resolve [sth])一决胜负, 一决雌雄, 以斗争方式解决, 辩论出结果Just fight it about between you – I don't care any more!就你们俩争吧，我已不在乎！filled-out adj (form: complete) (表格等)填写好的Return the filled-out form with your application fee.filling in, filling out n (form: completing)填写Please ask if you need any help with the filling in of the application form.filter [sth] out, filter out [sth] vtr + prep figurative (ignore)忽视, 不理会She plays her music so loud, I just have to filter out the distraction in order to get any work done.filter [sth] out, filter out [sth] vtr + prep (remove by sieve, strain)过滤, 滤除Pour the tea through a strainer to filter out the tea leaves.filter [sth] out, filter out [sth] vtr + prep (sort)整理，归整；分类，归类finagle [sb] out of [sth] v expr informal (obtain from [sb] by deceit)欺骗某人的某物；骗取某人的某物flat out adv informal (intensively)尽最大的努力, 竭尽全力, 全力以赴备注: A hyphen is used when the adverb precedes the noun or verbWe're working flat out to secure the best possible results.我们竭尽全力保证最好的结果。flat out adv informal (at top speed)全速，以最快速度The steering feels light, even when travelling flat out.转向很轻盈，即使是在全速行驶的情况下。flat out adv informal (outright)完全；彻底；绝对She flat out refused to speak to me.她完全拒绝和我对话。flat out adv informal (downright)直率的；直截了当的；断然的Stealing the old lady's handbag was flat out wrong.偷那位老太太的手提包绝对是错误的。flatten [sth] out, flatten out [sth] vtr + adv (make smooth)把…弄平滑flatten [sth] out, flatten out [sth] vtr + adv (dough: make thin) (面团)把…弄薄flatten [sth] out, flatten out [sth] vtr + adv (make level)把…弄平fling [sth] out, fling out [sth] vtr + adv (throw away)扔掉…；丢掉…fling [sth] out, fling out [sth] vtr + adv (arm or leg: extend) (手臂或腿)…伸展开备注: Often used in the passive.She lay still where she had landed, arms and legs flung out.fling [sb] out, fling out [sb] vtr + adv figurative, informal (throw out)把…赶出去Marcia had had enough of her husband, so she flung him out.flip, flip out vi figurative, slang (get upset, angry)愤怒Ben flipped when his friend tattled on him.当本的朋友打他的小报告的时候，他生气了。flung out adj (thrown wide open)甩开的flush [sth] out, flush out [sth] vtr + adv (run liquid through to clean)冲洗，清洗，冲掉They had to flush out the sewer pipe to make it drain properly.flush [sth] out, flush out [sth] vtr + adv (eliminate)驱除，清除，除掉Drinking lots of water helps to flush out toxins.flush [sth/sb] out vtr + adv figurative (scare out, bring to light)迫使...离开藏身处；驱赶出来flush [sth/sb] out of [sth] v expr figurative (scare out, bring to light)将...驱赶出；将...逐出Our dog had flushed a deer out of the woods and into the open field.fly out vi + adv (depart by plane)乘飞机出去；坐飞机去We are due to fly out on holiday just before Christmas.My plane will fly out of Atlanta tomorrow at four in the morning.fold out, fold down vi + adv (unfold into [sth] larger)展开；伸展The couch folds out to make a bed.fold out into [sth] v expr (unfold into [sth] larger)展开为The couch folds out into a bed.fold-out adj (that folds out)可展开的；可伸展的Agatha slept on a fold-out couch in the living room.follow [sb/sth] out vtr + adv (leave closely after [sb/sth])跟随…离开，在…之后离开for crying out loud interj (exasperation) (表示不耐烦地、厌烦地、惊讶或者加强对某事要求的感叹)岂有此理！真是的，够了！我的天啦！拜托！For crying out loud, how many times do I have to tell you to clean your room?force [sb] out of [sth] v expr figurative (compel to leave)迫使...离开，驱逐...离开；迫使...放弃He was forced out of retirement when they cut off his pension.freakout n mainly US, slang (fear, nerves)恐惧；紧张；不安Rachel had a freakout when she looked at the exam paper; she ran out of the hall in tears.瑞秋看到试卷后崩溃了，哭着跑出大厅。freakout n mainly US, slang (anger)强烈的反应, 极度兴奋, 焦虑不安, 冲动, 崩溃Clare had a freakout when she found out her son had been stealing from her purse.当克莱尔发现她儿子一直在偷她钱包里的钱时，她非常生气。freaked out adj slang (disturbed, upset) (俚语)吓坏的，受惊的，不安的When she saw the mess the burglars had made she was completely freaked out.freeze-out, freezeout n (type of poker game)无追买扑克freeze-out, freezeout n figurative (exclusion)排斥；孤立John was upset by his friends' freeze-out; he didn't know what he'd done to upset them.fresh out adj informal (newly short of [sth]) (非正式用语)刚刚用完的，刚刚脱销的I was going to have a bowl of cereal but we're fresh out of milk.from here on, from here on in, from here on out adv (from now into future)从现在起；迄今From here on, Gina is determined not to repeat her past mistakes.f*** [sb] out of [sth] vtr figurative, vulgar, offensive, slang (defraud)从…处骗走He f***ed me out of a hundred dollars.他从我这里骗走了一百美元。gaze out vi + adv (look outwards or to outdoors)向外看；向户外看get a kick out of [sth/sb] v expr slang (enjoy, take pleasure in)因…激动；刺激；痛快She gets a kick out of watching talking animal videos.get a rise out of [sb] v expr informal (provoke: [sb])有意惹…生气He's just making faces to get a rise out of you.get bent out of shape, be bent out of shape v expr US, figurative, slang (be resentful, angry)怒发冲冠；气到变形；怒不可遏get bent out of shape, be bent out of shape v expr US, figurative, slang (be agitated, upset) (俚语)怒不可遏；极度愤怒get out vi + adv (escape)逃走；逃离We got out just as the building was about to burst into flames.我们逃出后，大楼就要起火了。get out interj (leave) (感叹语)出去！快走！Get out and leave me alone!出去，让我一个人呆着！Get out! interj slang (expressing disbelief)不可能！You're 60 today? Get out! You look ten years younger.你今天60岁了？不可能！你看起来要年轻十岁。get out from under v expr figurative, informal (get out of a difficult situation) (指困难和问题)脱离；摆脱；解决；get out from under [sth] v expr figurative, informal (get out of: a difficult situation)脱离；摆脱；解决get out of bed v expr (rise in morning)起床I was sick today and did not want to get out of bed.get out of bed on the wrong side, get up on the wrong side of the bed v expr figurative, informal (be irritable)今天脾气不好；今日心情不佳get out of dodge v expr US, informal, figurative (leave a town, escape)逃离；逃跑get out of hand v expr informal (become uncontrolled)脱离控制；失控The party got out of hand, and a neighbour called the police.Get out of here! interj informal (command: go)出去！"Get out of here!" she cried, waving her broom at the startled cat.Get out of here! interj mainly US, slang, figurative (disbelief)不可思议！我不信！You bought that shirt for $10? Get out of here!get out of order v expr (be jumbled)顺序被打乱The professor's notes had got out of order and he was having trouble giving his lecture.get out of the way v expr informal (move aside) (障碍等)不挡道，被弄开The truck finally got out of the way and I was able to turn right.get [sth] out of the way v expr informal, figurative (task: complete)完成；将…解决掉Let's get the cleaning out of the way: then we can do something fun.get [sth/sb] out of your mind v expr (stop thinking about [sth])忘记某事；别再想某事I know it was a tough breakup, but you need to get it out of your mind.get stressed out vi + adj (become anxious, tense)压力大的；焦虑的get takeout, get takeout food (US), get a take-away, get a takeout, get a take-out (UK) v expr informal (order food to go)买外卖get the word out expr (spread news of [sth])放出话来；放出风来The animal rights group is getting the word out about spaying and neutering pets.get your mind out of the gutter expr (stop your sordid thinking)别想歪了；别乱想"If you pull it hard enough, it gets longer." "Oo-er!" "Get your mind out of the gutter!"get-out n informal (means or excuse to escape [sth]) (非正式用语)解脱方法，逃离的借口Whenever I go on a blind date, I arrange for a friend to phone me half an hour after the date starts, so I have a get-out if I need one.get-out clause n ([sth] that releases [sb] from an obligation)免责条款；免责声明The agreement includes a get-out clause if the customer finds the same product cheaper within 30 days of signing.give [sb] a handout, give a handout to [sb], also UK: give [sb] a hand-out, give a hand-out to [sb] v expr (give financial aid)提供资金援助give [sb] a shout-out, give a shout-out to [sb] v expr informal (acknowledge by name)公开向某人致意；对某人表示感谢During his speech, the student gave a shout-out to the teachers who had encouraged him.give out heat v expr (radiate warmth)释放热量；发热That little furnace certainly gives out a lot of heat for its size.go all out v expr informal (make a full effort)竭尽全力地；豁出去地If you want to win the contest, you'll have to go all out.go all out to do [sth] v expr informal (make a full effort)竭尽全力，全力以赴；绞尽脑汁，殚精竭虑George went all out to impress his girlfriend.go in one ear and out the other v expr figurative, informal (instructions, advice: be ignored)一个耳朵进，另一个耳朵出；当耳旁风go on a date, go out on a date v expr (go out with [sb] romantically)去约会Want to go on a date this Friday night? I'll pick you up at eight.周五晚上想去约会么？我会在8点来接你。go on the razz, go out on the razz v expr UK, slang (party, go out drinking) (俚语)出去玩；参加轰趴；出去喝酒My mates have all gone on the razz tonight, but I wasn't feeling up to it.go out for lunch v expr (eat lunch at a restaurant)出去吃午饭To celebrate your birthday let's all go out for lunch.go out in a blaze of glory v expr figurative (come to a heroic end)轰轰烈烈地走到尽头go out of business v expr (company: fail) (企业)倒闭，停业，歇业The company went out of business during the recession.go out of fashion v expr (be dated) (事物)不再时髦，不再流行； (人)落伍，过时Three-piece suits had gone out of fashion by the early 1990s.go out of style v expr (be dated) (衣物，款式等)过时Hawaiian shirts went out of style after the '60s.go out of your mind v expr figurative, informal (become insane)发疯I will go out of my mind if that loud music continues!go out of your mind with [sth] v expr figurative, informal (become extremely anxious, worried) (指过度焦虑等)因...而发疯；因...而发狂When Becky didn't come home that night, her mother went out of her mind with worry.go out of your way v expr figurative (make effort)作出额外努力；特地Don't go out of your way to bring me the book: I don't need it today.She went out of her way to help me.go out of your way v expr (take detour)绕路It is the best bakery in town, and it is worth going out of your way to get your bread there.go out on a limb v expr figurative (say [sth] daring) (习语)（观点、做法等）孤立无缘，无人支持He went out on a limb when he asked his boss for a raise.go out the window (US), go out of the window (UK) v expr figurative (be discarded or wasted)被抛弃Our vacation plans went out the window when Dad lost his job.going out n (doing [sth] entertaining outside home)外出Going out is more expensive than staying in.going-out adj (for entertainment outside home)外出的Beatrice wants to buy a going-out dress for the party.gouge [sth] out vtr + adv (scoop out)挖掘The mining company gouged out a giant hole in order to access the minerals.gouge [sth] out vtr + adv (dig or force out)挖出gray-out, grayout (US), grey-out, greyout (UK) n (computer: disabling feature)变灰The gray-out shows you which options are unavailable.gray-out, grayout (US), grey-out, greyout (UK) n (person: faded vision)灰视She experienced a gray-out after exercising too hard.ground out n (baseball: putting out batter) (棒球)滚球出局A ground out ended the inning.ground out n US, informal (electricity: short circuit)短路Contact between the wires will cause a ground out.grub [sth] up, grub up [sth], grub [sth] out, grub out [sth] vtr + adv (dig from the ground)掘出；挖出handout, also UK: hand-out n (information sheet)宣传单；讲义；资料The handout says you have to register online.The secretary ensured there were enough copies of the handout for everyone who would be attending the meeting.宣传单上说你须要在网上注册。// 秘书确保了资料的份数够所有与会人员人手一份。handout, also UK: hand-out n ([sth] given to beggar)施舍物；施舍品The street was lined with homeless people seeking handouts.街道两边站着寻求施舍的无家可归人员。handout, also UK: hand-out n often plural ([sth] given for free)捐款；捐赠物hang out vi + adv (dangle, protrude)吊在外面，垂在外面；伸出去The cat's tongue was hanging out.那只猫的舌头垂在外面。hangout, hang-out n informal (frequented place)常去之处，经常出没之地The club has become a hangout for students after school.这个俱乐部已经成为学生们放学后的常去之处。hatch a plan, hatch out a plan v expr (plot, devise a plot)密谋；酝酿一个计划We will have to hatch a plan to sort this out.have it out vi informal (resolve [sth] through discussion) (非正式用语)通过讨论来解决争执，争个明白helping out n (act of giving assistance)（及时）帮忙；帮助hold [sth] out vtr + adv (offer, proffer)提供；伸出备注: A hyphen is used when the term is a noun.He held out his hand for the dog to sniff it.他伸出手让狗闻闻。hold out hope (of (doing) [sth] v expr (stay optimistic)抱希望；心存希望Police do not hold out much hope of catching the culprits.hold-out n US, informal (person: refuses offer)拒绝工作机会的人，拒绝签订工作和约的人The CEO offered him a prestigious job, but he was a hold-out.首席执行官向他提供了一个受人尊敬的工作机会但是他却拒绝了。hollowing out n (act of scooping a hollow in [sth])挖空The tribesman worked for days, hollowing out the tree trunk to make a canoe.in and out adv informal (there and back)来去；往返Keep the car running - I'll be in and out in five minutes.让车发动着，我五分钟内就能出来。in and out of [sth] adv + prep informal (present briefly)在...上匆匆露面；来去匆匆于He was in and out of the meeting so fast, we barely noticed him.in the cold, out in the cold adv (outside, exposed to cold weather)在户外严寒中The hikers were caught in the cold during the early snow storm.in the cold, out in the cold adv figurative (excluded)被冷落, 吃闭门羹, 被排除在外He was left feeling out in the cold when his friends went to the pub without him.in the open, out in the open adv (outdoors)在野外；在户外We slept out in the open last night. We didn't even use a tent.昨晚我们睡在野外，连帐篷都没用。inside and out adv (all over, thoroughly)彻底地；完全地As the understudy to the lead, she had to know the part inside and out.inside out adv (the wrong way round)反过来；里面朝外That jumper's on inside out.I put my fur gloves on inside out; the fur is on the outside.那套毛衣穿反了。//我把皮手套戴反了，皮毛在外面了。inside out, inside-out adj (inverted)反的；里面朝外的备注: hyphen omitted when term is an adjective after a nounHe put his shirt on so quickly he didn't notice it was inside out.他穿衬衫太快了，他没有注意到穿反了。iron out [sth], iron [sth] out vtr + adv (wrinkles: press out) (本义)熨平I should iron out the creases in my suit for my interview tomorrow.为了明天的面试，我需要将西装上的皱褶熨平。jerk [sth] out, jerk out [sth] vtr + adv (say)急促紧张地说；磕磕巴巴地说Fred jerked out breathlessly that someone had just tried to rob him.jump out vi + adv (leap from hiding)跳出来，蹦出来He jumped out from his hideout.他从藏身处蹦了出来。just out adj (book, report: newly published) (图书、新闻报告等)刚出版的，刚发行的，刚面世的There's a book just out that covers this subject in detail.The author's new novel is just out in paperback.just out adj (film, music: newly released) (电影、音乐)刚发行的，刚上映的Jude Law's latest film is just out.keep an eye out for [sth/sb] vtr informal (remain vigilant for)注意；留心It's important to keep an eye out for dangerous snakes in the bush. Keep an eye out for a parking spot.特别注意草丛中有危险的蛇。注意找个停车位。keep out interj written (sign: do not enter)禁止入内；不准入内"Keep out!" a crudely painted sign on the gate warned.大门上的一个粗陋告示牌上写着：“禁止入内！”kit [sb] out with [sth] v expr (provide with clothes)给…提供…The kids are all kitted out with hats, gloves and scarves for the winter.kit [sb] out with [sth] v expr (equip with [sth])给…装备…They kitted us out with water bottles, a two-man tent and a first-aid bag,knock [sth/sb] out of the way v expr informal (shove aside)把…挤到一边He ran down the school hallway knocking people out of his way.Knock yourself out! interj slang, figurative (go ahead, do it)使疲惫不堪"Could I try riding your bike?" "Sure, knock yourself out!"lash out [sth] on [sth] v expr UK, informal (extravagantly spend sum of money on)大手大脚地在…上花…I've just lashed out £2,000 on a holiday.我刚刚挥霍了2000英镑去度假。last out vi (be sufficient)足以，足够laugh out loud v expr (express amusement loudly)大声笑；高声大笑That joke made me laugh out loud!leach out of [sth], leach from [sth] vi + prep (drain from [sth])从…渗出；从…滤出Shampoo is leaching out of the bottle.leak from [sth], leak out of [sth] vi + prep (fluid: escape)从…中渗漏Oil leaked out of the engine, and after a while it seized.机油从引擎中渗漏出来，之后没多久就停住了。leak out vi + adv (fluid: escape) (液体)泄漏，漏出；渗漏The water has leaked out through the crack and made a puddle in the middle of the room.水透过裂缝渗漏出来，在房间中央的地上形成了一滩水。leak out vi + adv figurative (information: revealed) (指消息)泄露；走漏If his real identity ever leaks out, his life will be in great danger.leap out vi + adv (jump out, emerge suddenly)忽然跳出；猛地跳出来leap out from [sth], leap out of [sth] v expr (jump out, emerge from)跳出；从...中跃出The assassin leapt out from his hiding place.learn [sth] the hard way, find [sth] out the hard way, find out [sth] the hard way v expr (learn from difficult experiences)经历艰难才学会；费一番苦功才了解lease [sth], lease out [sth], lease [sth] out vtr (property: rent out)出租Chris doesn't live in his old flat anymore; he leases it out to make money.克里斯已经不住在自己的旧公寓里了，他出租旧公寓，以此赚钱。lease [sth] to [sb], lease out [sth] to [sb], lease [sth] out to [sb] vtr + prep (property: rent to [sb]) (房产)将…租给，将…出租给Kyle leased his flat to his brother when he moved in with his girlfriend.凯尔和女友同居后，将自己的公寓出租给了他弟弟。lease [sth] to [sb], lease out [sth] to [sb], lease [sth] out to [sb] vtr + prep (hire [sth] out to [sb])将…租借给Ben leased some equipment to a customer.本将部分设施租借给了一位顾客。leave [sb] out in the cold v expr figurative, often passive (neglect, ignore)忽视；无视left out adj (excluded)被排除在外的She did not get an invitation to the party, and she felt left out.她没有收到聚会邀请，感觉自己被排除在外了。lend [sth] out, lend out [sth] vtr + adv (allow to borrow)借出let it all hang out v expr figurative, informal (be uninhibited)放飞自我；自由自在let [sth] out, let out [sth] vtr + adv UK (lease, rent)出租Anya lets out her house to students during term time.安雅在开学期间将她的房子出租给学生。let the cat out of the bag v expr figurative, informal (reveal the secret) (非正式用语)秘密泄露，真相大白Thanks for letting the cat out of the bag about me being pregnant.let-out n UK (loophole: technicality) (术语)漏铜，空子let-out adj (fur: processed by cutting) (毛皮)裁成斜条后缝合的lift-out n (outsourcing of a team)外聘团队Lights out! expr (military: signal to put out lights)熄灯！；lights out n (bedtime)就寝时间；睡觉时间like a bat out of hell adv (very fast)风驰电掣地；如离弦之箭一般The cat ran into the house like a bat out of hell.like a fish out of water adv (out of place, out of one's element)如鱼离水；身陷困境I always feel like a fish out of water at formal gatherings.line-out, lineout n (rugby: restart method)边线发球lock [sb] out vtr + adv (prevent from entering a place)把…锁在门外备注: The single-word form is used when the term is a nounI started banging on the door when I realised he had locked me out.我意识到他把我锁在门外，我开始重重地锤门。lock [sb] out of [sth] v expr (out of a room, building)把…锁在…外面；把…关在…外面Dennis kept coming home late, so Sheila locked him out of the house to teach him a lesson.丹尼斯总是很晚才回家，所以希拉把他锁在门外，给他一个教训。lock [sb] out vtr + adv (computing: prevent access)把…锁定If you type in the wrong password three times, the website will lock you out.如果你输错密码三次，网站会拒绝你再次访问。lock [sb] out of [sth] v expr (computing: prevent access)把…锁定在…之外The system will lock you out of the site if you answer the security questions incorrectly.如你无法正确回答安全问题，系统将拒绝你再次访问网站。lock [sb] out vtr + adv often passive (close workplace)禁止…进厂；不准…进入工作场所The factory owner locked out his employees.工厂老板禁止员工进厂。lock yourself out v expr (forget keys)把自己锁在门外；把自己反锁在门外be locked out v expr (have no key to enter)被锁在门外；被锁在外面As soon as I closed the door I realized I was locked out; I had left my keys on the table inside.be locked out v expr figurative (computing: be unable to log in) (计算机无法登录)已锁定logged out adj (computers: not signed in) (计算机)登出的You can't use my account; I'm logged out.long-drawn-out adj (needlessly lengthy)旷日持久的，拖长的，冗长的look on [sth], look out on [sth] vi + prep (have a view)看得见；望得见The window looks on the meadow.从这扇窗可以看见草地。made of, made from, made out of adj (built out of)由…制成Those cabinets are made of oak while these cabinets over here are made of pine.那些陈列柜是由橡木制成的，而放在这边的这些则是由松木制成的。make a monkey of [sb], make a monkey out of [sb] v expr figurative (cause to appear ridiculous)嘲笑；愚弄make a mountain out of a molehill v expr figurative (exaggerate a trivial problem)小题大做make [sb/sth] out to be [sth] v expr (represent as)把…描绘成备注: Often refers to a false claim.The press are making him out to be the greatest singer since Elvis, but he's not that good.媒体将他描绘成自猫王以来最伟大的歌手，但他并没有那么好。make out like a bandit v expr slang (profit greatly) (俚语)大发横财；赚得盆满钵满making out n US, informal (heavy petting or kissing)亲热；亲吻；亲亲抱抱march out vi + adv (military: leave on foot) (军队)列队离开maxed out, maxed-out adj mainly US, slang (used to the limit)用尽的；刷爆的备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the nounJerry is struggling to pay off his maxed-out credit card.maxed out, maxed-out adj US, slang (taken to the limit) (俚语)达到最大极限的；耗尽的I told him I can't take on any more projects, I'm totally maxed out.Mind out! interj UK (be careful)当心！小心！night out n (evening or nighttime social outing)夜晚外出作乐We had a great night out on Friday – you should've come.no way out n (no exit)没有出路；无出口There is no way out of this road, it's a dead end; you'll have to turn round and come back.There is no way out down this corridor.no way out, no way out of [sth] n figurative (no escape) (比喻)无处可逃，束手无策There is no way out of the situation we are in.odd man out n ([sb] or [sth] that does not belong)单独剩下的一个（人或物）；格格不入的人（或物）You've already got four people for a tennis game, so I'm odd man out and will watch.odd one out n ([sth] or [sb] that does not belong)与众不同的人或事物Study the people in the photo for 15 seconds then tell me which is the odd one out.on a limb, out on a limb expr figurative (isolated)孤立的；未得到他人支持的on the razz, out on the razz adj UK, slang (partying)聚会；联欢We've got the house to ourselves. My sister's out on the razz.ooze out vi + adv (flow slowly from)渗出，泌出；慢慢流出The cut to Sally's knee was deep, and blood was oozing out.open out onto [sth] v expr (lead to wider area)通向（更为开阔之地）；通往The doors open out onto a beautiful garden.open out to [sth] v expr (be unfolded)展开成；铺开成The foldaway bed opens out to full size.open [sth] out vtr + adv (unfold)打开；展开Lisa put the map on the table and opened it out.opt out of doing [sth] v expr (exclude yourself from doing)选择不；决定不Tick this box to opt out of receiving our newsletter.勾选这个方格，选择不再接收我们的简报。opt-out n (choice to be excluded)退出；不参加out and about adv (busy, active outside the home)外出走动He's always out and about these days - I hardly ever see him at home.这些日子他总是在外出走动，我几乎在家里都见不着他。out cold adj informal (unconscious)失去知觉的，昏迷的be out for [sth] v expr (seek in a determined way)一心寻求；一心追求The soccer team is out for revenge on their biggest rivals.out for delivery adj (en route to recipient)已派送的；正在派送路上的The carrier's website said my parcel was out for delivery.快递公司网站显示我的包裹已在派送中。down for the count (US), out for the count (UK) adj (boxer: unconscious)被击倒读秒的, 被打晕的down for the count (US), out for the count (UK) adj informal, figurative (asleep)睡着的He's out for the count.out front adv (in front of [sth] some distance away)在前面out here adv (in this remote place)（从很远的地方）到这里Out here in Japan digestive biscuits are hard to find.I built my house out here in the woods to enjoy Mother Nature.out here adv (here, outside)在这里；在外面Let me in - it's cold out here! We're going to roast the pig out here.out in the open, in the open adv (outdoors)在户外It's great to be out in the open on a warm spring day!out in the open, in the open adj figurative (knowledge: public)公开；公之于众The fact that he is gay is now out in the open.out loud adv (clearly, audibly)大声地Oh my gosh, did I say that out loud? I only meant to think it.天呐，我刚刚大声说出来了么？我只是这样想想而已。out of adv (to the exterior of)至...的外面The barman threw the drunks out of the bar.酒保把醉汉扔出了酒吧。。out of adv (from the interior of)从...里面I took the fork out of the drawer.我从抽屉里拿出叉子。out of adv used in expressions (beyond)在…范围外；超出…范围We continued to wave to our grandson until he was out of sight.我们不断朝我们的孙子挥手，直到他消失在视线中。be out of [sth] v expr informal (be lacking)缺乏，缺少；没有I had to go shopping as we were completely out of milk.We are short of money as my husband has been out of work for a few months.我们牛奶喝完了，我不得不出门去购物。//我们没钱了，因为我丈夫已经失业几个月了。out of prep (of total number)…当中；…之中；其中Three people out of ten preferred milk chocolate over dark chocolate. Eight out of ten cats prefer this brand of cat food. Out of all the people in the world, I had to bump into my ex-boyfriend!十人中有三个人喜欢牛奶巧克力，不喜欢黑巧克力。十只猫中有八只都偏好这个品牌的猫粮。世界上这么多人里，我偏偏就碰到了前男友！；out of [sth] prep (motivated by) (指动机)由于；因为；出于Laura turned the volume up high out of spite.The parents did what they did out of love for their children.劳拉为了发泄把音量调得很大。//父母所做的一切都是出于对孩子的爱。out of [sth] expr (excluded, outside)在...之外；排除在外My dad kept me out of school for a week.我爸一周都没让我去学校。out of prep (from)用These clothes are made entirely out of recycled materials.这些衣服完完全全是利用回收材料所制成的。out of bounds adv (outside a prescribed boundary)越界地；越过界限地The referee blew his whistle when the ball went out of bounds.During the war most beaches were out of bounds to civilians.out of bounds, out-of-bounds adj figurative (not permitted, unacceptable)让人无法接受的；越界的；过分的备注: Hyphens are used when the adjective precedes the noun.Your behaviour at the wedding reception was out of bounds.out of breath adj (panting, breathless)上气不接下气的；气喘吁吁的After sprinting round the track I was out of breath and could barely speak.out of character adj (not typical of [sb])不符合...的性格；不像...的作风out of charge adj (having lost battery power)没电的；用完电的out of commission adj (not in active service or use)无法使用的，不能使用的The ship is out of commission while it undergoes repairs.out of commission adj figurative (inactive due to injury, etc.) (由于受伤等)不能活动的He sprained his ankle running and the doc says he'll be out of commission for a couple of weeks.out of commission adv (out of active service or use)停止使用The paramilitary group has finally put its weapons out of commission.out of commission adv figurative (out of action due to injury, etc.) (由于受伤等)无法进行某项活动One tiny slip can put a skater out of commission for months.out of control adv (wild, unrestrained)失去控制；不受控制The child was screaming and stamping his feet, quite out of control.out of control adj (unrestrained, wild)失去控制的；不受控制的You're just an out-of-control brat!out of court adv (without legal ruling)庭外，不经法庭out of danger adj (no longer at risk)脱离危险的；脱离险境的Although the patient was still very ill, he was out of danger.out of date, out-of-date adj (old-fashioned, outmoded)过时的；陈旧的备注: Hyphens are used when the adjective precedes the nounThe 70's-style couch is out of date.70年代风格的沙发已经过时了。out of date, out-of-date adj (no longer valid)失效的；无效的That program had been updated; yours is an out-of-date version.那个程序已经升过级了。你的版本是失效的。out of date, out-of-date adj (food: no longer fresh) (食物)过期的，不新鲜的The milk expired two weeks ago and is thus out of date.那个牛奶两周前就超过保质期了，所以不新鲜了。out of doors adv (outside, outdoors)户外地；露天地The school bell sounded, and the children poured out of doors into the playground.Since I moved to Spain I spend most of my time out of doors.out-of-doors adj (in the open air)露天的There will be an out-of-doors performance of the play this evening.out of fashion adv (no longer popular)过时地；不流行地Bell bottom pants are out of fashion, skinny jeans are back in.out of fashion adj (outmoded)过时的；不流行的Fat ties and wide lapels are so out of fashion!be out of favor (US), be out of favor (UK) v expr (have lost popularity)过气；失宠out of focus adj (blurred, indistinct)模糊的，不清楚的，焦点没对准的The impressionist style gave the painting a fuzzy, out of focus look.As she came out of the anesthesia, everything was fuzzy and out of focus.out of focus adj figurative (not concentrating on single issue) (比喻)没有焦点的，不专注的She was out of focus all day after taking a new allergy medication.out of gear adj (not functioning normally)失常的；失去控制的My brain seems to be out of gear today.out of hand adv (uncontrolled)难以控制；无法控制When the fight got out of hand the barman called the police.out of hand adv (without further thought)不加思索地一口（拒绝）The boss dismissed my ideas out of hand; he didn't even ask me any questions.out of harm's way expr (away from danger)远离危险；安然无恙out of it adj (unable to think clearly)迷糊的；糊涂的；昏头的Cal was having trouble answering basic questions in math class today--he's really out of it.out of joint expr (medicine: dislocated)脱臼out of joint expr figurative (not in order or appropriate)混乱out of kilter, out-of-kilter adj (not in alignment)不对称的out of left field expr mainly US, figurative, slang (surprising)出乎意料；意料之外out of line adj figurative, informal (comment: unacceptable)令人无法接受的out of line adj figurative, informal (person: behaving unacceptably)举止不当；行为逾矩out of line adv figurative, informal (unacceptably)举止不当的；举止不合要求的out of luck adj informal (unlucky)不幸的I'm afraid you're out of luck; there are no tickets left.out of money adj (short of cash)缺钱的，贫穷的I can't go out this weekend because I'm out of money.out of necessity adv (due to need)出于需要out of nowhere, from nowhere adv (unexpectedly)突然冒出来地He showed up out of nowhere.The winner of the competition came from nowhere and surprised everyone.out of operation adj (no longer functioning)不运转的，不起作用的out of operation adv (no longer functioning)不运转，不起作用out of order adj (not functioning) (机器)发生故障的The furnace is out of order, so I've called a repairman.炉子坏了，所以我叫来了修理工。out of order expr written (not functioning)出故障；发生故障The sign on the door of the toilet cubicle read "out of order".厕所隔间门上的牌子写着“无法使用”。out of order adj figurative, slang (behavior: inappropriate) (行为等)不妥当的，不适合的Terry's rude comments about your brother were out of order.特里对他兄弟的无礼评论是不妥当的。out of order adj figurative, slang (behaving inappropriately)不得体的You were out of order last night; I think you need to call our guests today to apologise.你昨晚太失礼了，我觉得你今天需要打电话给客户去道歉。out of order adj (jumbled)次序混乱的；顺序颠倒的I dropped my manuscript and now the pages are all out of order.我把手稿掉在了地上，现在页码次序都乱了。out of order adj (court: in breach) (法庭)违反规定的The judge ruled the prosecutor's question out of order.out of phase adv (in an unsynchronized way)不协调地；不同位地；不同步地His manner of speech seemed completely out phase with his age.out of phase adj (not synchronized)不协调的；不同位的；不同步的out of place adj (not belonging)格格不入的As the only Europeans present, we felt a little out of place.out of play expr (sports: outside boundary)死球；出界out of pocket, out-of-pocket adj (expenses: paid by individual)自掏腰包垫付的备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun.out of pocket adj UK (having made a loss, short of money)亏本的，赔钱的By the time I'd paid for all the repairs, I was seriously out of pocket.out of practice adj (not used to doing [sth] anymore)疏于练习的；很久不练的out of print adv (no longer being published)售罄地，绝版地The book is quite difficult to get hold of because it has gone out of print.out-of-print adj (no longer being published) (书等)售罄的，绝版的This bookstore specializes in out-of-print books.out of proportion adj (excessively large)太大的, 巨大的What a huge hairdo for such a small woman! It's out of proportion.out of proportion with [sth] adj + prep (excessively large)与…不成比例的In children's drawings of people, the head is usually out of all proportion with the rest of the body.out of proportion, out of all proportion adj figurative (exaggerated, excessive)夸大其词的；过度渲染的out of proportion to [sth], out of all proportion to [sth] adj + prep figurative (exaggerated, excessive)不成比例；不相称Your anger is out of proportion to the insult.out of range adj (too far away)太远的；超出范围的The deer were out of range, and the hunters could not shoot them.out of range adv (too far away)太远；距离太远The enemy had moved out of range.out of reach adv (beyond arm's length)够不到地；摸不到地I could almost touch the ceiling, but it was just out of reach.out of reach adj (beyond arm's length)够不到的，摸不到的out of reach adj figurative (unattainable)得不到的On my salary, a new Ferrari is out of reach.So far, a cure for the common cold remains out of reach.out of school adv figurative, slang (in an unacceptable or inappropriate way)逾矩的，过分的，不合本分的You shouldn't talk out of school like that to your elders.out of scope, out-of-scope adj (not within a given range)超出范围的备注: Hyphens are used when the term precedes the noun.Students must include only relevant information in their essays and omit anything which is out of scope.out of season adv (outside the peak period)在淡季Importing from the southern hemisphere, supermarkets can sell soft fruit out of season.out-of-season adj (outside the peak period)淡季的There were a few out-of-season tourists in the gift shop.out of service expr (not operating or running)停止运行；停用out of service expr (out of order: not functioning)故障out of shape adj informal (person: unfit)健康状况不佳的；走样的；走形的When I started this dance class, I was really out of shape.I'm so out of shape, I can't even climb one flight of stairs.out of sight adv (outside visible range)视野外地；看不见地We know the actors are backstage, but they were out of sight.out of sight adj (outside visible range)视野外的；看不见的out of sight adj slang, dated (great, amazing) (俚语，旧时用语)了不起的，惊人的That concert was out of sight!out of sight, out of mind expr (people forget quickly)离久情疏；眼不见为净out of sorts adj informal (slightly unwell) (非正式用语)身体不适I think she is coming down with the flu; she seems out of sorts.out of sorts adj informal (not in a good mood) (非正式用语)心情不好，不开心She just broke up with her boyfriend, so she is a little out of sorts today.out of step expr (not following rhythm)不合拍，不一致out of stock adj (not currently in supply)无库存的；无现货的；脱销的Sorry, the CD that you want is currently out of stock.out of style adv (no longer fashionable)不时髦地；不流行地out of the blue adv figurative (unexpectedly) (比喻)出乎意料，出其不意My cousins turned up out of the blue on Christmas Day.圣诞节时，我的表兄弟们出乎意料地出现了。out of the box, out-of-the-box adv figurative, informal (unconventionally, creatively)奇思妙想的；跳出原有框框的；创新的Let's try thinking out of the box here.让我们用创新的思维来思考。out of the box adv (computing: ready to use) (计算机)拆盒即可使用的This computer should work out of the box.这台电脑是拆盒即可使用的。out of the box, out-of-the-box adj (computing: ready to use) (计算机)开箱即用的，即时可用的备注: Hyphens are used when the adjective precedes the nounIt is quicker to buy an out-of-the-box laptop than to have one built to order.买一台现成的笔记本电脑比买一台按订单组装的电脑要快得多。out of the corner of your eye adv (in your peripheral vision)眼角的余光She couldn't describe him accurately because she'd only seen him out of the corner of her eye.out of the frying pan, into the fire expr figurative (from one danger to another)才出龙潭，又入虎穴By changing jobs, Jeremy risked jumping out of the frying pan, into the fire.out of the jaws of death, from the jaws of death adv figurative (out of mortal danger)逃脱鬼门关；从死神嘴边逃脱In the last scene, the hero snatches the heroine from the jaws of death just in time.out of the ordinary adj (unusual, remarkable)与众不同的；不同寻常的We travel abroad in order to experience something out of the ordinary.nothing out of the ordinary n ([sth] unremarkable)平平无奇；不过尔尔It's not a bad restaurant but it's nothing out of the ordinary.out of the picture expr (no longer part of [sth])不相关out of the question adj (not possible or permitted)不可能的It is out of the question for a twelve year old to go to a night club!out of the reach of [sb], out of [sb]'s reach expr (inaccessible)超出范围的；够不着的Your pills should be out of the reach of children.be out of the running v expr (no longer be part of competition)出局；淘汰出局put [sb] out of the running v expr (end [sb]'s chances in competition)让...出局；使...淘汰out of the way adv (not obstructing)不挡路备注: hyphen used when term is an adj before a nounI moved my chair out of the way so he could get past.out of the way, out-of-the-way adj (place: remote)偏僻的；远离城区的We hired a car and explored some of the out-of-the-way places on the island.out of the woods expr figurative (no longer in difficulty or danger)脱离险境了；克服困难了out of thin air expr figurative (seemingly from nowhere)凭空；无中生有He had no idea of the actual cost, so he pulled a figure out of thin air.out of this world adj dated, slang (excellent)棒极了的；...只因天上有The pizza at that shop is out of this world!be out of time v expr (have passed a deadline)迟到的，迟的；晚了的As the clock ticked over the hour he realized he was out of time.out-of-touch adj figurative, informal (unfamiliar with what is current)对现状不了解的It is frustrating having to deal with an out-of-touch boss.与一位不了解现状的老板打交道很令人受挫。be out of touch v expr figurative, informal (not be up to date)过时的Many members of the team have ended up resigning because their manager is so out of touch.团队的许多成员最终都辞职了，因为他们的经理非常固守成规。be out of touch with [sth] v expr figurative, informal (not be up to date with)跟不上…的发展；跟不上...的步伐These systems are completely out of touch with modern business practices.这些系统完全不能与现代商业实践同步。be out of touch with [sth] v expr figurative, informal (not be familiar with)不熟悉；不了解These problems have arisen because the government is made up of wealthy politicians who are completely out of touch with how ordinary people live.出现这些问题是因为政府由完全不了解普通民众生活的有钱政客组成的。be out of touch v expr (no longer be in contact)没有联系的；失去联系的My brother moved away ten years ago; we've been out of touch since then.我兄弟十年前搬走了，从那以后我们就失去了联系。be out of touch with [sb] v expr (no longer be in contact with)与…失去联系Unfortunately I'm out of touch with Rita, so I can't give her the news.不幸的是，我和丽塔失去了联系，我无法告诉她这个消息。out of touch with the real world adj figurative, informal (unrealistic)脱离现实的Politicians who think they can cut public services and retain popularity are obviously out of touch with the real world.out of town adv (away: from home, work)外出；出差；出门，出行备注: Hyphens are used when the term is an adjective.I'll be out of town for the next few days.Our project manager is out of town for the next three weeks.out-of-town adj (situated outside town)城外的；镇外的out of training adj (become unfit)没有进行训练的；竞技状态不太好的The footballer was out of training after spending a month on vacation.out of tune adv (sing: off key)跑调；音调不准备注: hyphens used when term is an adj before a nounThey don't want me in the church choir because I always sing out of tune.out of tune, out-of-tune adj (singing, instrument: off key)跑调的；音调不准的Henry's out-of-tune singing became quite embarrassing after only a few bars.out of tune adj figurative (not conforming)与…不合拍；与…偏离The educational system is out of tune with the needs of industry.out of turn adv (in incorrect order)顺序错误The player was disqualified for playing out of turn.out of turn adv (inappropriately)不适当地；不合时宜地Julie admitted she had spoken out of turn and apologised.朱莉承认她讲了不合时宜的话并为此道了歉。out of use adj (no longer being used)停用；弃用out of whack adj (not working properly, unbalanced)失常，紊乱，坏了The soundtrack on this film is out of whack. You hear the dialogue two seconds after the actor's lips start moving.out of work, out-of-work adj (jobless, unemployed)失业的备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the nounThe closing of the tin mines left many men out of work.I've been out of work for four months now; hopefully I'll find a new job soon.锡矿的关闭令许多人失去了工作。//现在我已经失业四个月了，我希望能尽快找到一份新工作。out of your control adj (not within your power to affect)不在你控制范围的The situation is out of your control.out of your depth expr (in water: unable to stand) (水中)深得不能站立out of your depth expr figurative (beyond your level of capability)超出你的理解范围；非你力所能及out of your element adj (in an unfamiliar situation)不是你熟悉的领域；不是你拿手的领域The small-town boy was out of his element when he visited New York City.I didn't enjoy the party - it was full of football fans and I felt a little out of my element.out of [sb]'s league adj figurative, informal (too good for [sb]) (非正式用语)高不可攀的；高攀不起的She is beautiful, smart and funny.She would never talk to me; she is out of my league.be out of your mind v expr figurative, informal (be irrational, crazy)疯了；发疯了be out of your mind with [sth] v expr figurative, informal (be extremely anxious, worried) (指伤心焦虑等)过度...；因为...而发疯；...得发疯be out on the town v expr (enjoy a city's hotspots)去城里闲逛go out on the town v expr (enjoy a city's hotspots)去城里游玩out there adv (outside)在那边Be sure to put a coat on; it's freezing out there!一定要穿件外套，外面非常冷！out there adv informal (in space)在宇宙Have you ever looked at the stars and wondered if there's anyone out there?你有抬头看过漫天星辰然后想着会不会有人住在宇宙中呢？out there adj slang (strange, unusual)奇怪的, 不寻常的out to lunch expr (out of the office)外出就餐，不在办公室out to lunch expr figurative, informal (mentally absent)神志不清的，疯狂的out-and-out adj informal (complete, absolute)完全的，彻底的，不折不扣的That's an out-and-out lie; I never said any of that!out-of-body experience n (neurological sensation)灵魂出窍；离体体验out-of-court adj (without legal ruling)庭外的，不经法庭的out-of-school adj (person: not attending school)不上学的，失学的，辍学的out-of-school adj (activity: not part of school) (活动)课外的out-of-school, out of school adj figurative, slang (unacceptable, inappropriate)过分的，不可接受的，离谱的备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun.Whoa, that's an out-of-school comment.out-of-towner n ([sb] from different place)外地人outgroup n (social group: not part of)外类群；外围集团outlanding, landing out n (gliding: forced landing)被迫降落outtake, out-take n often plural (TV, cinema: deleted scene) (电影、电视剧)未播出的片段，删节部分At the end of the movie they showed several outtakes during the credits.over and out interj (used to end a radio transmission) (无线电通讯用语)完毕并关机packed out, packed-out adj informal (venue: crowded, full) (非正式用语)挤满人的，充满人的备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the nounThe pianist played to a packed-out concert hall.passed-out adj informal (who has fainted)昏倒的The passed-out partygoer was lying on the floor.pay [sth] out, pay out [sth] vtr + adv (rope, line: slacken gradually) (绳索，线)逐渐变松peek out vi + adv (show slightly)露出来；探出头来；微露peek out vi + adv (look from behind [sth])向外偷看；向外窥视peep out vi + prep informal (look out furtively) (非正式用语)偷看The actor peeped out through the curtain to see how many people were in the audience.peep out at [sth/sb] v expr (look out furtively)偷窥...peep out vi + adv informal (be just visible behind [sth])露出一部分； (比喻露出)探出头来My underpants peep out through the hole in my trousers.phase [sth] out of [sth] v expr (eliminate, withdraw)把...从...中去除，把...从...中逐步废除The airline is phasing this plane out of its fleet.那家航空公司正在逐渐淘汰这种飞机。phase-out n (gradual elimination)逐步淘汰；逐步取消The 1980s saw the phase-out of asbestos in favour of safer materials.20世纪80年代，石棉逐步被更安全的材料所取代。phased-out adj (made obsolete)逐步淘汰的pick the eyes out v expr AU, NZ, figurative (select the best parts)精心挑选pig-out n slang (instance of overeating)饕餮；暴饮暴食For Jen's birthday, she and her friends enjoyed a pig-out at her favourite restaurant.为了庆祝珍的生日，她和她的朋友在她最喜欢的餐厅中大吃一顿。pinout, pin-out n (diagram of electrical connectors)引出线place [sth] out of sight v expr (conceal [sth])将…藏起来Before the grandchildren arrive, I must place these biscuits out of sight!played out, played-out adj figurative (tired)劳累的；疲倦的备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the nounplayed out, played-out adj figurative (no longer fresh)过度使用的plot out [sth], plot [sth] out vtr + adv (data: put in a graph) (指图表)绘制，画出plot out [sth], plot [sth] out vtr + adv (map out: a route) (指路径)标出，画出plot out [sth], plot [sth] out vtr + adv (outline, draft: a plan, story)撰写...的纲要，为...做规划；为...打草稿pluck [sth/sb] out of [sth] vtr + prep (remove, take out)将...从...中拉出；将...从...中救出Jeremy reached out and plucked the child out of the pond.杰里米将那个小孩从池塘中拉了出来。poke out vi + adv (extend beyond)戳出来；探出；伸出Her bag was open and her umbrella was poking out.；pour [sth] out, pour out [sth] vtr + adv (liquid: tip from a receptacle)将（容器里的）液体倒出；使…流出；倒出Could you please pour out a glass of water for me?能请你给我倒杯水么？pour out vi + adv (gush forth)涌出The lid came off the bottle and ink poured out all over the desk.瓶子的盖掉了，墨水泼了整张桌子都是。pour your heart out, pour your heart out to [sb] v expr figurative (confide in [sb])对…推心置腹When she split up from her boyfriend, she poured her heart out to me.price [sb] out of [sth] v expr often passive (exclude through rising costs)价格太高导致某人买不起某物prize [sth] from [sth], pry [sth] from [sth] (US), prise [sth] from [sth] (UK) vtr + prep (extract with difficulty)用力从…夺走；拼命从...抢走The thieves prized Bill's wallet from his grasp.prize [sth] out of [sb], pry [sth] out of [sb] (US), prise [sth] out of [sb] (UK) v expr figurative (information: extract from [sb]) (信息、秘密等)从…口中撬出Paisley didn't want to give away Imogen's secret, but her colleagues prized it out of her.prize [sth] out of [sth], pry [sth] out of [sth] (US), prise [sth] out of [sth] (UK) v expr (extract with difficulty)硬让...说出..., 从...那里套出...psych [sb] out of [sth] v expr informal, abbreviation (dissuade by psychological means) 没有提供翻译 psych [sb] out of doing [sth] v expr informal, abbreviation (dissuade by psychological means)诱使某人停止做某事；说服某人停止做某事pull [sth] out, pull out [sth] vtr + adv (extract, remove)拔出；取出The dentist pulled out the infected tooth.牙医拔出了受感染的牙齿。pull [sb/sth] out vtr + adv (withdraw)退学Shay's parents were unhappy with the academic standards at her school, so they pulled her out.谢伊的父母对她学校的学术要求不满意，所以帮她办了退学。pull-out, pullout n (withdrawal, esp. of involvement)退出；撤出；撤离Following the army's pull-out from the region, their bases fell into disrepair.军队撤离该区域之后，他们的基地便变得荒废。pull-out, pullout n (part of magazine) (杂志的一部分)活页This magazine includes an eight-page pull-out on the royal wedding.这本杂志内含足足8页活页版来介绍那场皇室婚礼。pull out all the stops v expr (do everything possible) (书面)竭尽全力，全力以赴；使出浑身解数pull your finger out, get your finger out v expr slang, figurative (stop delaying or procrastinating) (俚语)不再拖延pull yourself out of [sth] v expr figurative, informal (free yourself from [sth] by hard work) (通过努力工作)使自由；从...解放出来By working three jobs, Manny managed to pull himself out of poverty.pullout, also UK: pull-out n (magazine section) (杂志中的)活页pullout, also UK: pull-out adj (of magazine section) (杂志中的)活页的pullout, also UK: pull-out n (sofa bed)沙发床pullout bed, pull-out bed n (folding furniture for sleeping on)折叠床；沙发床；加拉床When we have guests at our house they usually sleep on the pull-out bed.push [sth] out, push out [sth] vtr + adv (force outwards)挺起；凸起"Look how full I am," said Dave, pushing his belly out.“看看我有多饱。”戴夫说道并将肚子挺了出来。push [sth/sb] out, push out [sth/sb] vtr + adv (expel from body) (从身体中)排出push out vi + adv (expand outwards)向外扩张, 向外推进Scientists have posited that the universe is pushing out faster than previously thought.科学家们已经证实，宇宙的扩张速度比过去想象的要快。put out adj informal (aggrieved)恼火的；苦恼的Mia felt put out when Shaun forgot to call her.肖恩忘记打电话给米娅，她感到很恼火。put out at [sth], put out about [sth] expr informal (aggrieved)对…感到不高兴；对…感到不满They were extremely put out at not being allowed to sit together.他们因不能坐在一起而感到极度不满。put [sb] out v expr informal (make unconscious for surgery) (在手术前)麻醉I hope the dentist puts me out when he removes my wisdom teeth.我希望牙医拔掉我的智齿时将我麻醉。put out a feeler, put a feeler out, put out feelers, put feelers out v expr figurative (solicit opinions or information)试探提出建议I have already put out feelers to get an idea of who might be an ally in this matter.put [sb/sth] out of business v expr (company, person: cause to fail)破产put [sb/sth] out of his/her/its misery v expr (kill [sb/sth])杀死The dog was so ill that the vet said it would be kinder to put him out of his misery.put [sb] out of his/her misery v expr figurative (finally give an answer, etc.)宣布最终结果The judges finally put the contestants out of their misery by announcing the winner.put [sth] out of order v expr (cause to malfunction)使…出故障Jellyfish got caught in the pipes and put the pump out of order.put [sth/sb] out to pasture v expr figurative (retire: [sb] or [sth] obsolete) (人)使…退休, 被迫离职put [sth] out to pasture v expr (cattle: leave to graze) (牛、羊等)放牧Let's wait until the weather warms up before we put the herd out to pasture.put out to sea v expr (leave land, embark)出航；起航；出海We put out to sea expecting an easy voyage, but the storm quickly forced us back to port.put the cat out v expr informal (let domestic feline outdoors for the night)晚上将猫放门外Don't forget to put the cat out before going up to bed tonight!put yourself out v expr informal (inconvenience yourself)为（某人）费事I don't want you to put yourself out, but I'd be grateful for any help you can give me.put yourself out for [sb] v expr informal (go to trouble for [sb])为了...而为难自己As he's let me down over and over again, I'm not going to put myself out for him.put yourself out to do [sth] v expr informal (go to trouble)不厌其烦地做…；不嫌麻烦地做…She never puts herself out to help me.putout, put-out n (baseball play) (棒球)出局nrat [sb] out to [sb] v expr slang (inform on)向某人泄露某人的秘密；向某人告发某人After George cheated on the test, Jessica ratted him out to the teacher.ravel [sth] out vtr + adv (untangle)将…的结打开；使不再缠绕reaching out n (offering of kindness)主动关心；主动帮助；伸出援手Patricia's reaching out was very kind during a difficult period in my life.readout, read-out n (display of output information)读出；显示The engineer checked all of the machine's readouts before turning it off to make repairs.ride [sb] out of town v expr US, figurative (force to leave)赶出；赶走The gangster rode his rivals out of town.ride out the storm v expr figurative (endure a crisis)走出困境；渡过难关rig-out, rigout n UK, dated, informal (clothing)一套衣服，一套行头rip [sth] out, rip out [sth] vtr + adv informal (remove by tearing)将…撕下来When I see an interesting photo in the newspaper, I often rip it out.每当我在报纸上看到有趣的图片时，我都会将它撕下来。rip [sth] out, rip out [sth] vtr + adv figurative, informal (remove completely)完全扯掉；将…完全扯下来Tina ripped all the old wiring out of the house and had all new electrics put in.缇娜完全扯掉了房子里的老旧电线，并铺设上全新的电路。rip [sth] out, rip out [sth] vtr + adv (knitting, stitching: unravel) (丝线等)扯开I made several mistakes in my knitting and ended up ripping out three rows of stitches.roll out [sth], roll [sth] out vtr + adv (unroll [sth])铺开；展开The geography teacher rolled out a map of the world on the desk.地理老师在桌子上展开一张世界地图。roll out [sth], roll [sth] out vtr + adv (flatten with a rolling pin)展开Roll out the pastry thin and even.将饼皮擀得薄而均匀。rollout, roll-out n (aircraft: first public viewing)推出；首次展示The rollout of the first Concorde took place in 1967.第一架协和飞机于1967年首次亮相。rollout, roll-out n (launch of a program or product)启动；开展；推出The supermarket's rollout of 500 self-checkout machines went smoothly.这家超市启用500台自助结账机进展顺利。rollout, roll-out n (American football maneuver) (美式橄榄球)四分卫突破战术The quarterback executed a perfect rollout.四分卫完成了一个完美的突破。roll out of bed v expr US, Informal (get up from bed)起床The professor's hair was always a mess, as if he'd just rolled out of bed.The children normally roll out of bed late on Saturdays.rolled-out adj figurative (dough: flattened with rolling pin) (面团)擀平的Spread the tomato puree all over your rolled-out pizza dough.rolled-out pastry n (pastry dough flattened with rolling pin)擀平的油面团There's nothing quite like rolled-out pastry for making a good pie crust.root out the evil v expr (eliminate bad influences)根除祸患The second grade teacher saw it as her duty to root out the evil in her pupils.ruled-out adj (text: struck through)划去的run out of charge v expr (lose battery power)电量耗尽；没电run out of juice v expr figurative, slang (device: have no power left) (设备)没电I tripped over a tree root in the dark after my flashlight ran out of juice.run out of steam v expr figurative (lose impetus, enthusiasm) (事情)势头衰弱，失去动力； (人)精疲力竭The project started well, but it ran out of steam and was abandoned.Amanda has been working really hard for months, but now she's run out of steam.run out of time v expr (have no time left)没有时间了；时间用尽了running out adj (depleted, in short supply)快用尽的；快耗完的I have to make a trip to the grocery store because I'm running out of milk.runout, run-out n (sports: short session)短暂的比赛或训练runout, run out, run-out n (cricket: type of dismissal) (板球)追杀rush out vi + adv (exit in a hurry)仓促跑出；急忙跑出；冲出We rushed out to get some medicines before the pharmacy closed.为了赶在药店关门前买到药，我们仓促地跑了出去。say [sth] out loud v expr (utter in an audible voice)大声说出scare the living daylights out of [sb], also US: scare the daylights out of [sb] v expr informal (frighten [sb])吓某人个半死；吓得某人魂不附体Did you have to jump out at me like that? You scared the living daylights out of me!scoop [sth] out vtr + adv (remove, take out)舀出She scooped out some ice cream.scoop [sth] out vtr + adv (empty of [sth])清空She scooped out all the ice cream from the carton.scored-out adj (text: crossed through) (文字)划掉的，删掉的scout [sth] out, scout out [sth] vtr + adv (search and discover [sth])寻找；搜索scrape [sth] out, scrape out [sth] vtr + adv (empty by scraping)刮掉；擦掉Paul put the knife into the jar and scraped out the last of the peanut butter.scrape [sth] out, scrape out [sth] vtr + adv (extract by scraping)刮出scrape out a living v expr (obtain daily necessities with difficult)勉强度日Even with two jobs, she barely made enough to scrape out a living.scrape out an existence, scratch out an existence, eke out an existence v expr (obtain daily necessities with difficult)勉强度日；艰难求生She managed to scrape out an existence by working three low-paying jobs.scratch [sth] out vtr + adv (text: strike)划掉；划去The salesman scratched out the price and wrote a lower one.scratch [sth] out vtr + adv (remove by clawing)用力将…挖出I think that crazy cat was trying to scratch my eyes out!scratch out a living v expr informal (struggle to earn money)勉强谋生；勉强度日Even with two jobs it's hard to scratch out a living in this city.sculpt [sth] out of [sth], sculpt [sth] from [sth] vtr + prep (shape, carve from [sth])从…雕刻出；雕塑Rodin sculpted beautiful figures out of marble.sculpture [sth] out of [sth], sculpture [sth] from [sth] vtr + prep (sculpt, carve)用…雕刻He sculptured a foot out of marble.他用大理石雕刻出一个脚的形状。seep out vi + adv (escape by trickling, dripping)渗出；滴漏The bottle had been cracked in transit and liquid was seeping out.seep out of [sth] v expr (escape by trickling or dripping)渗出；漏出A foul-smelling liquid seeped out of the joints of the pipes.seep out of [sth] v expr figurative (escaping bit by bit)从...走漏；从...泄露Information seeped out of the government office.sellout, sell-out n (event: no more tickets) (演出等)满座The boy band had another sellout.sellout, sell-out adj (for which all tickets are sold)销售一空的；客满的；爆满的The concert is anticipated to be a sellout show, so buy your tickets early.sellout, sell-out n (all of stocks sold)售完；售罄The company changed ownership yesterday after an unexpected sellout.sellout, sell-out n pejorative, informal (act: against principles)背叛；出卖The band seemed to have integrity, but their appearance in a TV advert was a sellout.sellout, sell-out n pejorative, informal (person: acts against principles)为利益背弃原则的人The singer's fans called her a sellout when she accepted a deal with a major record label.sent out adj (ordered to leave)被遣走的My daughter was sent out for talking in class.separate [sth] out vtr + adv (filter, sift)提取；离析A soil test separates out the different components and nutrients of the dirt in your garden.separate out [sb/sth] from [sb/sth] vtr + adv (divide from the rest)将…从…中区分出来This test will separate out the good students from the bad.setting out n (act of arranging or displaying)安排；布置；展示；展现shake [sth] out vtr + adv (clean by shaking)抖干净shake [sth] out of [sth] v expr (remove [sth] by shaking)抖落；抖出来；除去I took the dust sheets outside and shook the dust out of them.shake out n (economy: decline in security value) (指经济)衰退；下滑shakeout, also UK: shake-out n (failure of businesses due to competition)重大变革After the shakeout, only a few businesses were left in the city.share [sth] out, share out [sth] vtr + adv UK (distribute fairly)分配；均分The boys shared the money out equally among themselves.share-out n UK (part of [sth] that is shared)平分，均分shootout, shoot-out n (gunfight)枪战；交火The fight ended in a shootout in which one man was injured.shootout, shoot-out n historical (gunfight: Old West) (美国西牛仔之间的)决斗，枪战There are numerous shootouts in the film, often inside saloons.shootout, shoot-out n (sport: quickfire contest)射门决胜The team failed in the shootout, losing 3-2.shout-out, also US: shoutout n informal (acknowledgment)致谢sign out of [sth] v expr (computer, website) (计算机，网站)退出，登出When you've finished shopping, you should sign out of the site.完成购物后，你应登出那个网站。single [sb] out for [sth], single out [sb] for [sth] v expr (give [sb] particular attention)单单…某人；唯独…某人Liam's classmates singled him out for bullying because he was shy.利亚姆的同学们单单欺负他，因为他比较害羞。sit it out v expr informal (endure [sth]) (非正式用语)一直坐到…结束，一直等到…过去You're just going to have to sit it out, no matter how much you dislike it.sit it out v expr US, informal (not participate) (非正式用语)坐在一边不参与I'm tired so I'm going to sit this dance out.sketch [sth], sketch [sth] out, sketch out [sth] vtr (give a brief description of)简要描述；概述Mary sketched the plot of the film for those who hadn't seen it.slam into [sth], slam out of [sth] vi + prep (leave or enter violently)砰地推门进入；砰地关门离开William slammed out of the room after his boss fired him.sleep out vi + adv (sleep outdoors)睡在外面；露宿sleep-out adj (non-resident)露宿的As well as the live-in staff, the household also employed several sleep-out maids.sleep-out, sleepout n AU, NZ (veranda)阳台smuggle [sth] out vtr + prep figurative (take [sth] out against rules)将…偷运出去，将…偷带出去Dan liked the beer glass so he smuggled it out under his jacket.丹喜欢那个啤酒杯，所以将其藏在夹克下面偷带了出去。snap out of it v expr slang (return quickly to normal)迅速恢复过来；重新振作起来The teacher caught James daydreaming, but he soon snapped out of it.老师发现詹姆斯在做白日梦，不过他很快就恢复过来了。snap out of [sth] v expr slang (quickly end, stop [sth])快速停止；迅速恢复I wish Jenna would snap out of her bad mood.我希望詹娜能坏心情中恢复过来。sneak out vi + adv (exit unseen)偷偷溜出Rick used to sneak out through the window after his parents went to sleep.里克曾经在父母入睡后偷偷从窗户溜出去。sneak [sth] out vtr + adv (remove secretly)将…偷偷拿走The shoplifter sneaked the CDs out in his pockets.商店扒手将许多CD放进口袋偷偷拿走。sneak out of [sth] v expr (leave secretly)悄悄地避开, 偷偷地溜出The boys sneaked out of the dormitory and went to meet their friends.sold out, sold-out adj (tickets, goods: all sold)售罄备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes a nounWe couldn't go to the concert because the tickets were sold out.我们无法去听音乐会了，因为票都卖完了。sold out, sold-out adj (event: fully booked) (活动)订满，预订一空The band are playing three sold-out dates in London.The festival was sold out within an hour of tickets being made available online.这支乐队在伦敦演出三天，但天天订满。/ /音乐节的票在上线一小时后就预定一空。sort-out n (act of tidying, organizing)整理；收纳sought out adj (searched for)所寻找的；所追寻的；所追求的sound [sb] out about [sth] v expr figurative, informal (elicit [sb]'s opinion about [sth])探寻某人对某事的看法；打探某人对某事的观点He said he wanted to sound me out about his latest business idea.spaced-out, spaced out adj (at intervals)留出间隔的；隔开的spaced-out, spaced out adj figurative, slang (stupefied by drugs) (因吸毒)精神恍惚的；昏昏沉沉的备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun.spaced-out, spaced out adj figurative, slang (stupefied as if by drugs)精神恍惚的备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun.spat out adj (ejected from the mouth)吐出的；啐出的spat out adj informal, figurative (decisively rejected)驳回的；反对的spew, spew out vi (gush out)涌出Hot water spewed out of the hole in the ground.spew [sth] out, spew out [sth] vtr + adv (eject, emit)喷出；吐出Vesuvius spewed out lava and gas.spew [sth] out, spew out [sth] vtr + adv figurative, pejorative (produce in great quantity) (比喻，轻蔑语)喷出，大量产出spill out vi + adv (overflow)溢出；涌出；掉出Sally fell over, dropping her purse so that all its contents spilled out.spiral out of control expr (become uncontrollable)失控，失去控制Ben's spending began to spiral out of control and he soon got into serious debt.spit it out! interj slang (say it) (俚语)说吧，说出来吧，尽管说How on earth did you get that black eye? Come on, spit it out!spoon [sth] out, spoon out [sth] vtr + adv (distribute with spoon)用勺子把...舀出来spread [sth] out vtr + adv (extend, splay)张开；展开Spread your fingers out as wide as you can.尽量张开你的手指。spread out vi + adv (lie down, sprawl)四肢摊开躺着The cat spreads out on the blanket like a lion in the sun.那只猫像太阳底下的狮子一般四肢摊开躺在毛毯上。spread out vi + adv (be separated) (人员)散开，分散开The players spread out.队员们分散开来。spread out vi + adv (split up to search)分头搜索；分散搜索Let's spread out so we can cover a larger area. We don't have much time.让我们分头搜索，这样搜索范围更广。毕竟我们时间不多了。spread-out adj (scattered)疏疏落落的，分散的，散开的It took the peddler quite some time to make his way around all the spread-out houses of the village.这个村子的人家疏疏落落，小贩花了好久才走完所有地方。spread-out adj (splayed, apart) (四肢)张开的，伸开的Max's spread-out legs dangled over the edge of the bed.马克思双腿张开，悬在床边晃荡。spread out adj (lying down, sprawled)四肢张开躺着的Natasha's body was spread out on the couch in deep sleep.娜塔莎四肢张开躺在沙发上，睡得很熟。squeeze [sth] out vtr + adv (extract)压榨出；榨出；榨取Polly squeezed every last drop of juice out of the lemon.squeeze [sth] out of [sth] v expr (extract)从...中挤出，从...中压出；从...中榨出Tom squeezed the last bit of toothpaste out of the tube.squeeze [sb] out vtr + adv (exclude, push out)挤出；排出The party closed ranks against the rebel and squeezed her out.squeeze [sb] out of [sth] v expr (exclude, push out)将...排挤出My grandfather was squeezed out of his job when the new boss took over.squirm out of [sth], squirm free of [sth] v expr (get free by wriggling)扭动着挣脱The little girl squirmed out of her mother's embrace and ran off to play with her friends.stake out, stakeout, stake-out n (surveillance)监视；监控stamp out of [sth] v expr (walk out angrily)愤然离开；生气地离开She was so angry with her husband after their argument that she stamped out of the house.和丈夫争吵后，她十分气愤，生气地离开了家。stand out against [sth/sb] v expr (oppose publicly)公开反对；公开异议stay out late v expr (get home late)晚归stay out of the way of [sb], stay out of [sb]'s way v expr informal (avoid)离…远点；躲…远点You should stay out of the way of our boss today - he's in a bad mood.step out of [sth] v expr (exit, walk from)从…走出去, 从…离开, 走出…He stepped out of the elevator and went down the hall.step out of [sth] v expr figurative (leave or renounce)放弃…, 脱离…, 离开…Once her husband returned, she stepped out of her role of primary breadwinner.stick it out v expr (endure [sth] difficult)坚持到底，忍耐stick your neck out expr (do [sth] risky)冒险stick your tongue out v expr (show tongue as rude gesture)伸出舌头；吐舌头sticking-out adj informal (protruding)突出的；伸出的It breaks my heart to see those poor children with their sticking-out ribs.straight out adv informal (without hesitating)直接地；一上来就...The minute we met, the guy asked me straight out if I had a boyfriend.straight out adv (in plain speaking)坦白地；率直地My boss told me straight out that I wasn't suited to the job.stressed out, stressed-out adj informal (anxious, tense)紧张的，不安的，压力大的备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the nounI'm stressed out about all the work I have at the moment. "Quit fighting, the three of you!" yelled the stressed-out mother to her children.我手头这些工作让我压力很大。// “你们三个别闹了！“那位紧张的母亲对自己的孩子大喊。stretch [sth] out vtr + adv (extend to full length)充分伸展If you stretch out your arm, you can probably reach me.如果你充分伸展你的手臂，你也许就能够到我了。stretch yourself out v expr (lie down, sprawl)舒展四肢躺着；四仰八叉地躺着strip [sth] out vtr + adv (remove completely)拿走（某处的）所有东西If you can strip out all the excess wording, you'll have a better report in the end.struck-out adj (crossed through) (文字，用删除线)删去的，划掉的It was difficult to read the struck-out word.strung out, strung-out adj (hung in a line)一一挂起的；挂作一列的The sheets were strung out along the clothesline.strung out, strung-out adj figurative, informal (extended, prolonged)延长的；拖长的strung out, strung-out adj slang, figurative (person: stressed) (俚语，比喻)紧张的，焦虑的He has three massive projects at work right now; no wonder he's so strung out.strung out, strung-out adj figurative, slang (person: on drugs) (指人因吸毒)神智恍惚的；吸毒上瘾的； (指人因吸毒)虚弱的备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the nounsuck [sth] out vtr + adv (extract by suction)吸出The baby sucks out the last drops of milk from the bottle.sweat it out v expr informal, figurative (wait tensely)焦虑地等待There was nothing to do but sweat it out till the jury returned with its verdict.We'll have to sweat it out until the election returns come in.sweep [sth] out vtr + adv (clear with a broom)清扫；扫掉；扫出I need to sweep out my dirty garage.sweep out vi + adv figurative (exit haughtily)昂然离开；傲慢地走出Nancy entered the room, saw James was there, and immediately turned and swept out.swindle [sb] out of [sth] v expr (take [sth] by deception)从某人手中骗走The con artists swindled the wealthy man out of his entire fortune.take a leaf out of [sb]'s book v expr figurative (follow [sb]'s example)效仿；学...的样子take [sth] out, take out [sth] vtr + adv (excise, remove)清除；除掉；摘除He had a rotten tooth, which he had to have taken out.他有一颗烂牙，必须拔掉。take [sth] out, take out [sth] vtr + adv (trash, rubbish: put outside) (垃圾)把…拿出去Can you take the rubbish out?你能将垃圾拿出去吗？takeout, take-out, also UK: takeaway, take-away n (food, drink consumed off premises)外带食品, 外卖I can't be bothered to cook tonight; let's order a take-out.今晚我懒得做饭，我们叫份外卖吧。takeout, take-out (US), takeaway, take-away (UK) adj (food, drink: to be consumed off premises) (食品、饮料等)外卖的，外带的After the film we went to the Chinese restaurant for some take-away food.看完电影后，我们去中餐馆买了些外卖食物。take [sth] out in [sth], take out [sth] in [sth] v expr US, informal (accept in lieu of payment)接受…作为抵押；收受…为补偿The liquor-store owner didn't have the money he owed, so they took it out in whiskey.酒铺老板并没有偿还欠款的钱，所以他们接受威士忌作为抵押。；take out a loan v expr (borrow money with interest)获得贷款I'll take out a loan to pay for tuition.take out a subscription v expr (pre-pay for issues of a magazine)订阅Why take out a subscription if you can read that online?take [sth] out on [sb/sth] v expr informal (inflict bad mood on [sb])对…出气；拿…当出气筒Don't take your anger out on your sister; she had nothing to do with it.take it out on [sb/sth] v expr informal (inflict bad mood on [sb])拿…出气Don't take it out on me just because you've had a bad day.take out the trash (US), put the dustbin out, put the bin out, put the rubbish out (UK) v expr (take refuse can outdoors)把垃圾桶拉出去Remember to put the dustbin out tonight; the rubbish is collected early tomorrow morning.take the mickey, take the mickey out of [sb/sth] v expr UK, slang (mock)取笑某人，拿...开玩笑take the piss out of [sb/sth] v expr UK, vulgar, figurative, slang (mock)嘲笑某人或某事take the wind out of [sb]'s sails v expr (kill [sb]'s motivation)让...失去动力take the words out of [sb]'s mouth, take the words right out of [sb]'s mouth v expr (say what [sb] else was going to say)完全同意某人的话；把某人想说的话说了出来takedown, take-down, takeout, take-out n (finance: takeout mortgage)承接贷款talk it out v expr (resolve through discussion)谈话解决；通过对话解决talk [sb] out of [sth] v expr (dissuade)劝服某人；劝某人回心转意talk [sb] out of doing [sth] v expr (dissuade from doing [sth])劝服某人不做某事I'm trying to talk her out of leaving school at 16.talk out of both sides of one's mouth v expr figurative (say contradictory things)说自相矛盾的话tap out, tapping out n (martial arts: submission) (武术比赛中)投降tear your hair out v expr figurative (worry excessively)心急如焚tearing out n (page, hair: forceful removal)扯下；撕下ten out of ten n (mark, result: 10/10) (分数)十分里得了十分ten out of ten n figurative (highest possible score)满分thaw out (defrost) (食品)化冻；解冻It will take two or three days for the turkey to thaw out in the refrigerator.the easy way out n figurative (least demanding solution)最容易的解决方式The easy way out would be to give up, but we must keep trying.thin out vi + adv (decrease)使稀疏；使稀薄The crowd thinned out after the parade was over.He's an older man, his hair is grey and thinning out on top.thin [sth] out vtr + adv (make fewer)使...稀疏；使...稀薄The gardener thinned out the seedlings.think out loud, also UK: think aloud v expr (say what you are thinking)自言自语think [sth] through, think [sth] out vtr + adv (consider fully)仔细思考；彻底地想清楚；深思熟虑；三思Juliet had to think through Romeo's wedding proposal.I need to think it through before making a decision.thought out, thought-out adj (planned, considered)仔细考虑过的备注: hyphen used when term is an adj before a nounthrow [sb/sth] out of [sth] v expr (eject from) (物)把…扔出…，从…往外扔…； (人)把…扔出…，把…赶出…Train passengers must not throw rubbish out of the window.乘坐火车的乘客不得把垃圾扔出窗外。thrown out adj (rejected)被拒绝的thrown out, be + thrown out adj (discarded)被丢掉的；被放弃的thrust [sth/sb] out vtr + adv (push forwards, project)推出；伸出Wendy opened the window and thrust her head out to look at the view.thrust [sth/sb] out vtr + adv (eject forcefully)逐出；飞出Because he wasn't wearing a seatbelt, he was thrust out through the windshield in the accident.time is running out n (there is not much time left: before [sth] happens)没时间了，时间不多了time out, time-out, timeout n (sports: pause, break) (运动)暂停The coach requested a time-out as the player appeared to be hurt.那名球员似乎受伤了，教练要求暂停比赛。time out, time-out, timeout n (pause)暂停； (比喻)喘口气It is good to take a time-out from your studies now and then to see your friends and have fun.现在停下学习，抽出时间见见你的朋友一起玩一玩是很好的。time out, time-out, timeout n (discipline technique)角落罚站备注: 对孩子的一种管教手段，让孩子一个人到小角落反省A time out can give kids the chance to calm down and that way, when you do talk to them about their behaviour, they are more likely to listen.罚站可以让孩子们有机会冷静下来，当你与他们谈论他们的行为时，他们更可能听进去。tip [sth] out vtr + adv (empty by upturning)倒出；倒光Tipp-Ex, tippex n UK, ® (correction fluid, white-out) (商标名)涂改液，修正液备注: Tipp-Ex is a brand name, but, informally, it is often written as one word and not capitalized.Tipp-Ex [sth] out, Tipp-Ex out [sth], tippex [sth] out, tippex out [sth] vtr UK, ® (correct with white-out fluid) (商标名)用涂改液修改，用修正液修改备注: Tipp-Ex is a brand name, but, informally, it is often written as one word and not capitalized.tire yourself out v expr informal (do [sth] to point of exhaustion) (非正式用语)让自己精疲力竭Don't tire yourself out at the gym.tired out, tired-out adj informal (exhausted) (非正式用语)精疲力尽的，力气耗尽的备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the nounI'm tired out after a long day's work.torn out, torn-down adj (detached by ripping)撕下；撕掉备注: A hyphen is used when the term precedes the noun.Oliver threw the torn-out pages from the magazine in the bin.tough it out v expr informal (endure [sth] difficult)挺过去；坚持到底tough out [sth], tough [sth] out v expr informal (endure [sth] difficult)挨过，熬过；经受过We've toughed out worse situations than this before; we'll be OK.trace [sth] out, trace out [sth] vtr + adv (outline)勾画出…的轮廓；概述trace [sth] out, trace out [sth] vtr + adv figurative (discover or describe)探询, 追查, 描绘, 描述The police had to trace out where the gun had been sold in order to discover the murderer.trick [sb] out of [sth] vtr (cheat out of: money, etc.)欺诈；欺骗；哄骗The con man tricked the old lady out of her savings by pretending to work for a charity.犯罪分子假装成慈善机构员工，骗走了老妇人所有的积蓄。trickle out vi + prep figurative (people: leave slowly) (人)慢慢离开When the lights went up in the movie theater, people were already trickling out.灯亮起来，人们纷纷离开电影院。tryout, also UK: try-out n (sports trial)选拔赛；预赛Charlie is practicing for the upcoming soccer team tryouts.tryout, also UK: try-out n (test, trial run)测试；试运行If the tryout goes well, it will turn into a weekly programme.tuck-out, tuck-in n UK, slang, dated (large meal)盛宴tuckered out, tuckered-out adj US, informal (exhausted) (非正式用语)非常疲倦的，累极了的，筋疲力尽的备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the nounI was tuckered out after running the marathon.tumble out vi + adv (fall out)掉出来Everything in the closet tumbled out when I opened the door.tumble out vi + adv figurative (people: exit en masse)一窝蜂地出来When the film finished, everyone tumbled out of the cinema.turn [sth] inside out v expr (reverse or invert)把…翻过来，把…翻面turn [sth] out, turn out [sth] vtr + adv (move to face outward)朝外转Stand with your legs hip-width apart and turn your feet out.双腿站开，与臀部同宽，双脚朝外转。turn out right v expr informal (end well)最后证明是正确的Annie hoped her project would turn out right so she'd get a good grade.turn out to be [sth/sb] v expr (be discovered to be)原来是；原是The man convicted of the crime turned out to be innocent.turn out to be [sth/sb] v expr (become)变成；成为Your son has turned out to be a hardworking young man; you must be proud of him.turned out, turned-out adj informal (presented: groomed or dressed) (非正式用语)精心打扮的，装扮精致的备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the nounAhmed works as a salesman, so he is always smartly turned out.You'll never get the job if you are badly turned out at the interview.艾哈迈德是名推销员，所以他总是打扮得精致。// 如果面试时你不精心打扮自己，那么永远都不会找到工作。turnout, also UK: turn-out n (number of people gathered)出席人数，到场人数The turnout was much better than we expected.turnout, also UK: turn-out n (number of people voting)投票人数Voter turnout was much higher than at the last general election.turnout, also UK: turn-out n (person's dress)一套服装；装束At the gala George's turnout was exceedingly formal.turns out vi informal (it transpires that)结果是，原来It turns out that I didn't have to finish the essay after all.venture out vi + adv (dare to go out)冒险出去；冒险出门Samantha ventured out despite the rain.尽管在下雨，萨曼莎还是冒险出门了。vote [sb] out, vote out [sb] vtr + adv (remove from office by vote)选举中击败；使…出局vote [sb] out, vote out [sb], vote [sb] off, vote off [sb] vtr + adv (TV show, etc.: remove by vote) (电视节目等)让…出局；投票淘汰walk out vi + adv (exit on foot)走出去Matthew walked out without replying.马修没有回答就走了出去。walk out on [sb] v expr figurative (abandon, leave)抛弃某人；遗弃某人；离开某人Her boyfriend walked out on her when he discovered she was pregnant by another man.Julie walked out on her husband when things got tough.她的男朋友发现她怀孕的时候，他就抛弃了她。//当生活变得艰难时，朱莉便离她的丈夫而去。walk out of [sth] v expr (exit on foot)走出；从…走出去She walked out of the apartment, keys in hand.Instead of yelling, she decided to walk out of the office in silence.她手里拿着钥匙走出了公寓。//她没有大喊大叫，而是决定默默地走出办公室。walk out with [sb] v expr UK, dated (date)和…谈恋爱The actress was reported to be walking out with a millionaire businessman.want out vi (desire to leave)想要离开；想要脱身；想要分手After her boyfriend hit her, Ophelia decided she wanted out.want out vi (desire to go outside)想出门；想出去；想到外面去Open the door; the cat wants out.wash [sth] out vtr + adv (dirt: remove)洗掉Do you think we'll be able to wash that ink stain out?你认为我们能把那个墨水印洗掉吗？wash [sth] out of [sth] v expr (dirt: remove from [sth])洗掉…的…I washed the soup stain out of the tablecloth.我将桌布上的汤渍洗掉了。wash [sth] out vtr + adv (clean inside)清洗，清洁，洗掉；被冲走，冲垮；洗得褪色When she was naughty, her mother would wash her mouth out with soap and water.她捣蛋时，她妈妈会用肥皂和水清洗她的嘴。washed out, washed-out adj (faded by washing)水洗的备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun.Jenny was wearing washed-out black jeans.washed out, washed-out adj figurative, informal (pale, faded)发白的；褪色的The colors in this photo are all washed out because I left it in the sun.washed out, washed-out adj figurative, informal (pale, wan)苍白无力的You could tell the woman was tired from her washed-out face.watch out interj (be careful, beware)小心；注意；留神Watch out! - there's an icy patch up ahead.小心！前方路段有结冰。the way out n (exit)出口；出路备注: A hyphen is used when the term is an adjective that precedes the nounThe way out is at the back of the building.There didn't seem to be a way out of the Minotaur's maze.出口在大楼的后面。/ /弥诺陶洛斯迷宫似乎没有出路。way out, way out of [sth] n figurative (means of escape)出口；出路；摆脱困境的办法After he'd signed the contract, there was no way out.签了合同之后，他就没有退路了。way out, way-out adj figurative, informal (unconventional, bizarre)不寻常的；奇怪的Keith came up with some way-out ideas in the brainstorming session.基斯在头脑风暴会上想出了一些打破常规的点子。way out adv informal (a long way)远地The hermit lived way out in the forest.We traveled way out west.这位隐士住在遥远的森林里。//我们去了遥远的西部旅行。wear out shoe leather v expr US, Informal (look for a job) (非正式用语, 形容找工作)跑断了腿；鞋底磨穿Bob really wore out his shoe leather looking for a new job.wear yourself out v expr (do [sth] to point of exhaustion)把自己累得筋疲力尽Don't wear yourself out by doing too much in one day.weasel, weasel (out of) vtr (evade responsibility)逃避；推诿（责任）weasel out of doing [sth] v expr (get out of doing [sth])放弃做某事；逃避做某事well-thought-out adj (carefully considered)深思熟虑的whacked out adj US, slang (high on drugs) (嗑药后)非常疯狂的；精神失常的whacked out on [sth], whacked on [sth] expr US, slang (high on: a drug) (嗑药后)疯掉了；嗨了Josh was whacked out on cocaine at the time of the accident.wheedle [sth] out of [sb] v expr (obtain by coaxing)从…那里骗取Denise eventually wheedled the truth out of Eric.wheel [sth] out, wheel out [sth] vtr + adv (bring into view)将…推出white-out, whiteout n US, uncountable (corrective fluid)修正液I use white-out to cover my errors before making a copy of the report.white-out [sth], whiteout [sth], white [sth] out vtr US, informal (erase using corrective fluid) (非正式用语)用修正液覆盖whited-out adj US, informal (erased with corrective fluid)用涂改液去除的whiteout, white-out n (vision: loss of color)辨色视力丧失win out vi (succeed despite obstacles)排除万难取胜In action movies the good guys usually win out in the end.winnow [sth/sb] out, winnow out [sth/sb] vtr + adv (exclude what is undesirable)筛选；遴选The selection process winnowed out those who were not up to the job.winnow [sth/sb] out, winnow out [sth/sb] vtr + adv (find what is desirable)选拔By sifting through the facts, the detective finally succeeded in winnowing out the truth.wiped out, wiped-out adj figurative, slang (exhausted)疲惫不堪；筋疲力尽备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the nounI only hiked five miles but it feels more like twenty - I'm wiped out.我只徒步了五英里，不过感觉像是有二十英里，我已经疲惫不堪了。without having to spell things out adv informal (implicitly, tacitly)不必解释I hope that you'll accept what I say without my having to spell things out.working out n (calculations)计算Answer all the questions carefully and show your working out.请仔细回答所有问题并且展示你的计算过程。working out n (weight-training, exercising)锻炼；健身You can tell from the size of his muscles that working out is Patrick's main hobby.从帕特里克肌肉的大小就可以看出，健身是他的主要爱好。worm [sth] out of [sb] v expr figurative (obtain sneakily)探得；窃取Peter was determined not to reveal his secret, but Emily eventually wormed it out of him.彼得本来决心保守秘密，但最终还是被艾米丽套出了话来。worm out of doing [sth] v expr informal, figurative (escape, avoid doing)避免做某事I see Karen's wormed out of doing the dishes again.worn out, worn-out adj ([sth]: no longer usable)用坏了的；磨损的；磨坏的备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the nounThis sheet's so worn out there's a hole in the middle.这张床单彻底用坏了，中间破了一个洞。worn out adj (person: exhausted)筋疲力尽的We've been walking for miles; I'm too worn out to go any further. Joe was completely worn out after a long day at work.我们已经走了好几英里了，我筋疲力尽走不动了。一天的工作之后，乔已经筋疲力尽了。wring [sth] out, wring out [sth] vtr + adv (twist to expel liquid)拧干；挤出Wring out that dishcloth so it will dry faster.yank [sth] out, yank out [sth] vtr + adv (remove forcibly)拽出来；用力扯下来；使劲拽下来year in, year out adv (every year)年复一年地It sometimes becomes tiring doing the same thing year in, year out.you can't make a silk purse out of a sow's ear expr (poor materials make poor products)朽木不可雕；烂泥扶不上墙 |
| 随便看 |
|
Fahrenheit英汉词典共收录926129条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用汉语及英语词汇的翻译、用法及例句，是中英文学习的有利工具。