| 词汇 | last |
| 释义 | lastUK:*/ˈlɑːst/US:/læst/ ,(last, läst)UK-RP:UK-Yorkshire:Irish:Scottish:US Southern:Jamaican: 主要翻译 last adj (final)最末的；末了的You really need to win this last race.你真的需要赢得最后这场比赛。usage: ‘last’ used as an adjectiveThe last thing, event, or person of a particular kind is the one that comes after all the others.He missed the last bus.They met for the last time just before the war.He was the last person to see Rebecca alive.If you want to emphasize that someone or something is the last one of their kind, you can put very in front of last.Those were his very last words.I changed my mind at the very last minute.Latest is sometimes used in a similar way. last adj (most recent)最近的；刚过去的What was the last book you read?你最近读的是哪本书？ last adj (time period: previous) (时间段)先前的，之前的，前的Last summer was very hot.Something strange seems to have occurred in the last three minutes.前一个夏天，非常炎热。//在先前的三分钟内，似乎发生了奇怪的事情。 last adj (latest possible)最后（一刻）的He went to the store at the last moment, just before it closed.他赶在商店关门前最后一分钟去了。 last adj (least suitable)最不适当的；最不配的；最不合适的He would be my last choice to help me; he is completely unreliable.我要找人帮忙，他大概是最不适合的人选。他完全靠不住。 last adv (most recently)最近；最后Who spoke last, you or him?I last saw him yesterday.谁最后发言？你还是他？我最后一次见到他是在昨天。 last [sth], last for vtr (continue for a certain time)继续；持续；延续The speech lasted thirty minutes.演讲持续了三十分钟。 last vi (duration)持续；继续The rainy weather lasted for ten straight days.接连十天都在下雨。 last vi (survive)幸存下去；继续存在The endangered species is not expected to last through the 21st century.预计那个濒危物种捱不过 21 世纪。 last vi (be sufficient)够用；足够支撑Our food supplies should last for two weeks.我们的食物储备应该还能支撑两周。 其他翻译 last adj figurative (least likely)最不可能的The gym? That is the last place you will find him. last adj (with authority)最权威的，有决定权的The president always has the last word.总统总是有最终的决定权。 last adj (only remaining)最后仅剩的Nobody ate the last bit of lasagne.没人吃最后仅剩的那点儿千层面。 last adj (lowest)最后的；级别最低的；最不重要的The picnic is the last thing on my list; everything else is more important.野餐是我列在“清单”上最后要做的事，其他所有事都比它更为重要。 last adj (single)最后一个的；最后的We won't start eating until every last person arrives.人到齐之前，我们是不会开始用餐的。 last n (most recent thing)最新的事或物The last is often the best. the last, plural: the last n (most recent person)最近…的人There used to be lots of older people here, but the last moved away two years ago. the last n (final mention)最后的消息；最近的消息That was the last we heard about her. the last n (end, death)死亡；生命的最后He remained faithful to the last. last n (model of a foot)鞋楦The shoemaker used individual lasts to make each shoe.制鞋匠使用独立的鞋楦来制作每一只鞋子。 the last n (the final moment)最后一刻The movie, a murder mystery, kept us guessing to the last. the last of [sth], plural: the last of [sth] n (only remaining person, thing)最后剩下之人；最后留存之物Robert Scott and his team were the last of the great explorers.罗伯特·思考特和他的小队是还活在世上的最后一批伟大的探险家。 last vi (wear well) (衣物等)耐用，耐穿，穿不烂This shirt will last for years, it is so well made.这件T恤衫做工精良，穿几年也不会烂。 last vi (endure)支撑；撑得下去I'm not sure that I can last till the end of the workday. I might fall asleep before then.我不确定能不能撑到下班，可能在那之前自己就会睡着。 动词短语 last out [sth], last [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (endure)忍受，忍耐 last through [sth] vtr phrasal insep (endure, survive)坚持过去；撑过The dog is very ill and we are not sure whether he will last through the night. 复合形式： at last adv (finally)最后；终于At last, I've finished writing that report!我终于写完那份报告了！ at long last expr (emphatic: finally) (强调)终于，总算 at the last expr literary (at the end) (书面语)最后；终了 at the last minute expr (almost too late)到最后一刻；在最后的时刻；在紧要关头I managed to get tickets to the concert at the last minute. Our babysitter cancelled at the last minute, so we stayed home. breathe your last breath, breathe your last v expr (die)断气；咽气After she received extreme unction, she breathed her last breath. come last vi + adv (lose a race, be the slowest) (赛跑)最后一名I came last in the race. come last vi + adv (be last in sequence)最后一个In the English alphabet, Z comes last. come last vi + adv figurative (be lowest in priority) (重要性)放在最后一位，放在末位Too many people allow their physical fitness to come last in their list of priorities. Extreme Unction, anointing of the sick, Last Rites n (Catholicism: rites for [sb] about to die) (天主教)临终涂油礼Grandmother received the sacrament of Extreme Unction when she was very ill; she received it again just before she died. first and last adv (above all else)首要地；最主要地His son's education comes first and last in his priorities. from first to last adv (all the way through)自始至终；一直；一贯From first to last the meal was a gourmet delight. have the last word v expr (make the final remark)作最后的辩驳, 说出总结词Amy and Jake can argue with each other for hours because each of them insists on having the last word. have the last word v expr figurative (triumph, win out)说了算, 有最终的决定权Although the students presented compelling reasons for moving the exam from Friday to Monday, the teacher had the last word, reminding them that to do so would cause the class to fall behind schedule. last but not least adv (lastly)最后别忘了；最后也是最重要的一点Last but not least, don't forget to ring me when you get there.Last but not least, I'd like to thank my husband for his support.最后别忘了在到达时给我打电话。// 最后、也是最重要的一点，我想感谢我先生的支持。 last chance n (final opportunity)最后机会，最后的机会 last days npl (before death)临终前的日子；最后的日子I would rather spend my last days on a beach than in a hospital. last forever vi + adv (continue for all time)直到永远；持续到永久The couple were sure that their love would last forever. last gasp n (final breath before dying)最后一口气Grandma took her last gasp, then her eyes rolled back and I knew she was dead. last-gasp adj figurative (attempt: final, desperate)最后关头的；垂死挣扎的备注: A hyphen is used when the term is an adjectiveHe made a last-gasp effort to rescue the drowning dog, but unfortunately the current was too strong. the Last Judgment, also UK: the Last Judgement n (Bible: end of the world) (《圣经》)最后的审判，末日审判 last mile n US (prison: to execution) (监狱，比喻死刑)上路The condemned man walked the last mile. the last minute n (final moments before [sth])最后一刻，最后一分钟Kathy always waits for the last minute to hand in her homework.凯西总是等到最后一分钟才交作业。 last name n (surname, family name)姓氏The Royal Family's last name is Windsor.皇室的姓氏是温莎。 last night adv (yesterday evening)在昨晚；在昨天晚上I went to bed very early last night - just after nine.昨晚我睡得很早，9点过就上床去了。 last night adv (yesterday during the night)昨天夜里There was heavy snowfall in the area last night.这个区域昨天夜里下了大雪。 last out vi (be sufficient)足以，足够 Last Post n (military: night-time bugle call)作息号声；军营熄灯号 Last Post n (military: funeral bugle call)军人葬礼号The bugler played a mournful Last Post. last post n UK (final mail collection of the day)当天最后一份信件I need to get all these cards written and stamped by tomorrow's last post. last quarter (astronomy)下弦月 last resort n (desperate recourse)最后的救星As a last resort to win her heart, he bought 12 dozen roses for her.You are my last resort; if you don't lend me the money I will lose the house. last rites (religion) (宗教仪式)临终祷告，死前祝祷 last round n (sport: final bout)最后一回合；终局He did not take the lead until the very last round of the contest. last round n informal (most recent, final, serving drinks to a group) (非正式用语，酒的供应)最后一轮You bought the last round, so now it's my turn.We paid for the last round of drinks. last stage n (final part, final step)最后阶段；最后步骤After months of filling in forms, I am at the last stage of applying for British citizenship. last stand n (military: defensive position)最后防线；最后一站 last stand n figurative (resistance)最后的抵抗 last stop n (transport route: final destination)最后一站This is the last stop; everyone must get off the bus. the last straw n figurative (final source of irritation) (比喻击垮某人的最后一件事)最后一根稻草That was the last straw! I can't take any more of your abuse; I'm leaving you. the Last Supper n (meal eaten by Jesus and disciples)最后的晚餐When Mass is celebrated and we go for communion, it commemorates the Last Supper. the last time n (final iteration, occurrence)最后一次When Andy visited, I didn't know it was the last time I would ever see him.安迪来看我的时候，我并不知道这是我最后一次见到他。 last time, the last time adv (on the previous occasion)上次；上一次Last time I ate fast food, I got sick.The last time I saw you, you'd just come back from Japan.上次吃快餐后，我得病了。//我上次见到你的时候，你刚从日本回来。 for the last time expr (on the final occasion)最后一次When I saw my grandmother for the last time, she was very ill.我最后一次见到祖母时候，她病得很重。 for the last time expr (warning, exasperation) (特别用于警告，愤怒)最后一次；再说最后一次For the last time, go and do your homework!最后再说一次，快去做作业！ last week adv (during the week before this one)上周；上星期She quit her job last week.上周她辞去了工作。 last word n (closing remark)结语；结束语 last word n figurative (final work or statement)最后声明；最后作品 last word n figurative (most modern version)最新版本；最先进版本 last words npl (final words spoken before dying)临终遗言His last words were "I don't feel so good." last year adv (during the year before this one)去年Last year I went on holiday to Italy.去年我去了意大利度假。 last-ditch adj (final or desperate)无退路的；孤注一掷的 last-ditch effort, last-ditch attempt n (desperate final attempt)最后的努力 last-minute n as adj (hurried, almost too late)最后一分钟的；紧急关头的There are always so many last-minute preparations before a wedding. next to last, next-to-last expr (penultimate, second to last)倒数第二的备注: hyphen used when term is an adj before a nounMy daughter was upset because her team finished next to last in the league.November is the next-to-last month of the year. next to last, next-to-last n (one before last)倒数第二The British cyclist didn't do very well in the race; he was next to last. on its last legs adv figurative, informal (about to fail)奄奄一息；濒于垮台That old car is on its last legs. pay your respects to [sb], pay your last respects to [sb], pay your final respects to [sb] v expr (honour [sb] who has died)向...告别；凭吊He went to the funeral to pay his last respects to his beloved teacher.他去了葬礼，向他挚爱的老师道别。 second to last, second-to-last adv (in penultimate position)倒数第二个地Steve finished second to last in the race. second to last, second-to-last adj (penultimate)倒数第二个的The second-to-last item on the agenda is recycling. see the last of [sb/sth] v expr informal (not encounter anymore)最后一次见到, 不会再见到 the last word n (final retort)最后意见；最后决定；决定性的话My brother has to have the last word in every argument. the last word in [sth] n figurative (ultimate, most fashionable)时尚最前沿You can always find the last word in haute couture in Paris. the week before last n (the week prior to last week)上上周 the week before last adv (in the week prior to last week)上上周的时候 until the last minute adv (to the final possible moment)等到最后一刻；等到火烧眉毛才做某事Don't wait until the last minute to buy your Christmas presents. |
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