| 词汇 | duty |
| 释义 | dutyUK:*/ˈdjuːti/US:/ˈduti, ˈdju-/ ,(do̅o̅′tē, dyo̅o̅′-)UK-RP:UK-Yorkshire:Irish:Scottish:US Southern:Jamaican: 主要翻译 duty n (moral obligation) (道德上或者法律上)责任，义务It is your duty to vote.投票是你的义务。usage: ‘duties’Your duties are the things that you do as part of your job.She has been given a reasonable time to learn her duties.They also have to carry out many administrative duties.Be carefulDon't refer to the things that you do as part of your job as ‘obligations’. duty n often plural (job, function)职责One of my duties as manager is to lead team meetings.作为经理，举办团队会议是我的职责之一。 duty n (tax)税；关税The country had an import duty on all electronics.该国对所有电子产品征进口税。 其他翻译 duty n (military: assignment) (军队)勤务，任务Report to duty at 0600 hours.早上六点报道。 复合形式： above and beyond the call of duty, beyond the call of duty expr (more than required)超出职责范围；超越工作要求He was honored for performing above and beyond the call of duty. active duty (military)现役；战时服役 call of duty n (responsibilities)使命所在；职责所在Sirens wailed as the firefighters responded to the call of duty. customs duty n (law: tax on imports)进口关税There is a standard 15% customs duty on every imported item except medicines. death duty, estate duty n historical (former UK tax)遗产税 devotion to duty n (professional dedication)忠于职守；尽职尽责The police chief praised the lieutenant for his devotion to duty. do duty as [sth] v expr (substitute for [sth])代班 do your duty v expr (fulfil responsibilities)履行你的责任；尽责You should do your duty as a responsible citizen of this country. duty cycle n (electrical power output) (电子)工作周期 duty free, duty-free adj (law: exempt from customs tax)免税的备注: The hyphen may be omitted when the adjective follows the noun.Airports are a great place to do some duty-free shopping. duty-bound adj (obliged)义不容辞的 duty-cycle adj (electrical power: intermittent)占空比，频宽比 duty-free goods npl (merchandise free of customs tax)免税商品；免税货物Duty-free goods can be purchased only by those who are over 18 years of age. duty-free shop n UK (airport: untaxed goods store)免税商店You must show your boarding pass at the checkout counter of the duty-free shop. heavy-duty adj (strong)重型的, 载重的；功能强大的These heavy-duty plastic bags cannot be ripped or torn easily.Morphine is a heavy-duty pain reliever. heavy-duty adj (intensive)紧张的；密集的 heavy-duty adj (prominent)重要的；重大的 in the line of duty expr (while doing a job)在执行公务时，在执勤时The fireman was injured in the line of duty. jury service, jury duty n (service on a court jury)充当陪审团的义务Jury duty might seem like a break from work, but really it's very boring. off-duty adj (not working)下班的；不在职的Fortunately, an off-duty policeman was there and detained the thief. off duty adv (outside work hours)下班时；不在工作时Most police in the U.S. carry weapons when off duty.I take dance lessons during my time off duty. on active duty expr (working as a soldier)现役Max won't be called to serve because he is no longer on active duty. on-duty adj (working)值日的；值班的，执勤的备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun.The on-duty staff had to call for backup to help deal with the crisis.值班人员不得不进行备份，以便应对危机。 on duty adv (working)值班；当班John never takes personal calls when on duty.约翰上班时从不接私人电话。 be on duty v expr (be working)工作；值班I can't go to the party since I am on duty all weekend.我不能去参加派对，因为整个周末我都要值班。 report for duty v expr (be present at military post) (军队)前来报到The soldiers were ordered to report for duty at six in the morning. segregation of duty n (separation of responsibilities)职责划分，职责分工，职责分离 sense of duty n (feeling of responsibility)责任感The volunteer continued her work only out of a sense of duty. stamp duty n UK (land tax) 没有提供翻译 stamp duty n (tax on legal documents)印花税 tour of duty n (military: period of service in one place) (军事)执勤，值班On his last tour of duty the soldier was wounded in combat. |
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