| 词汇 | disease |
| 释义 | diseaseUK:*/dɪˈziːz/US:/dɪˈziz/ ,(di zēz′)UK-RP:UK-Yorkshire:Irish:Scottish:US Southern:Jamaican: 主要翻译 disease n (sickness)（某一种）病；疾病This disease has killed three people in the last month. I had all the usual childhood diseases at the usual times.这种疾病上个月已致三人死亡。我得过所有平日常见的儿童疾病。usage: ‘disease’A disease is a particular kind of illness caused by bacteria or an infection. Diseases can often be passed from one person to another.Glaucoma is an eye disease.Children should be immunised against dangerous diseases.Animals and plants can also have diseases, but not illnesses.Scrapie is a disease that affects sheep.The trees were killed by Dutch Elm disease. disease n uncountable (all diseases) (不可数，总称)病害，疾病Disease has killed thousands in Africa.疾病已经让成千上万住在非洲的人民丧生。 其他翻译 disease n (disorder, derangement)（精神）疾病Her mental disease went away after visits to the psychologists.看了心理医生后，他的精神病好了。 复合形式： acute disease n (disease that progresses rapidly)急性病 Addison's disease n (glandular disorder)阿狄孙氏病John F. Kennedy reportedly suffered from Addison's disease. Alzheimer's disease n (progressive brain disease)阿兹海默症，老年痴呆症 animal disease n (illness in animals)动物疾病Tuberculosis is an animal disease that is often found in cows. black lung disease, black lung n colloquial (respiratory illness) (由于肺中积尘所造成的疾病)黑肺病Coal miners may develop black lung disease from breathing in coal dust.矿工可能因吸入煤尘而患上黑肺病。 blood disease n (disease affecting the blood)血液病Sickle cell anemia is a type of blood disease. cardiovascular disease n (disease of heart and blood vessels)心血管疾病；心血管病 celiac disease (US), coeliac disease (UK) n (intestinal disorder) (与谷蛋白摄入有关的消化系统疾病)乳糜泻 chronic disease n (long-term illness)慢性病Janine is suffering from some kind of chronic disease. circulatory disease n (disorder of the circulatory system)循环系统疾病High cholesterol and nearly blocked arteries are signs of circulatory disease. congenital heart disease n (heart defect at birth)先天性心脏病Mr. and Mrs. Hollins were devastated to learn that their newborn son had a congenital heart disease. coronary heart disease n (cardiac illness)冠心病；冠状动脉心脏病 coronavirus disease n (COVID: viral illness)冠状病毒病 COVID, Covid, covid n (coronavirus disease)新型冠状病毒病，新冠病毒病 Crohn's disease, regional enteritis, regional ileitis n (inflammatory bowel condition)克隆氏症；克罗恩病 degenerative disease n (gets progressively worse)变性疾病；退化性疾病Organs affected by a degenerative disease will deteriorate over time. degenerative joint disease n (progressive arthritis)变性关节炎；增殖性关节炎Phil's degenerative joint disease had progressed to the point that he needed help in dressing. disease prevention n (controlling spread of illnesses)疾病预防Condoms are recommended as one form of disease prevention. disease-ridden, disease ridden adj (afflicted by illness)疾病缠身的备注: The hyphen may be omitted when the adjective follows the noun. Dutch elm disease n (fungal disease of trees)荷兰榆树病Dutch elm disease killed off the majority of the native elm trees in Britain. ECDC n initialism (European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control)欧洲疾病预防控制中心 epidemic disease n (disease that spreads rapidly)流行病；流行性疾病The epidemic disease spread rapidly through the population. fatty liver, fatty liver disease n (medical condition) (疾病)脂肪肝 gastrointestinal disease n (disorder of the digestive system)胃肠疾病Travelers often drink bottled water to avoid gastrointestinal diseases. Graves' disease n (hyperthyroidism)甲状腺机能亢进 gum disease n (dental infection)牙龈疾病This toothpaste is more effective than that one in preventing gum disease. Hansen's disease n (leprosy)麻疯病 heart disease n (cardiac illness)心脏病Heart disease is a serious health problem in the modern Western world.在现代西方社会，心脏病是很严重的一种健康问题。 hereditary disease n (disorder passed down genetically)遗传性疾病；遗传病Cystic fibrosis is one of the most common hereditary diseases in Western Europe. Hodgkin's disease n (serious disease of the lymph nodes)何杰金病；恶性肉芽肿病I have been diagnosed with Hodgkin's disease.Hodgkin's Disease is a kind of lymphoma. infectious disease n (illness spread by person to person)传染病 inflammatory bowel disease (pathology)肠易激综合征 ischemic heart disease (US), ischaemic heart disease (UK) n (common form of cardiac illness)缺血性心脏病Ischaemic heart disease can eventually lead to a heart attack if not treated.如果不及时治疗，缺血性心脏疾病最终会导致心脏病发作。 kidney disease n (medical condition affecting the kidneys)肾病；肾脏疾病Patients with kidney disease can often benefit from dialysis. liver disease n (illness affecting liver)肝脏疾病Viruses cause some liver diseases. lung disease n (pulmonary illness)肺病，肺部疾病 Lyme disease n (infection)莱姆病 mad cow disease n (BSE: bovine spongiform encephalopathy)疯牛病More cattle are to be tested for mad cow disease. mental disease n (psychiatric disorder)精神疾病 neurological disease n (disorder of the nervous system)神经系统疾病Schizophrenia and bipolar personality represent just two of the many neurological diseases. Parkinson's disease n uncountable (degenerative nervous disorder) (一种疾病)帕金森综合症His hands were trembling because he has Parkinson's disease. plant disease n (blight that afflicts plants)植物病害 respiratory disease n (breathing disorder)呼吸道疾病The smog was a contributing factor to his respiratory disease.He had a respiratory disease which caused him to be short of breath. sexually transmitted disease n (virus, etc., passed on via sex)性病, 性传播疾病 shingles, shingles disease n uncountable (virus causing pain and rash)带状疱疹Gavin is off work because he has shingles. skin disease n (condition affecting the skin)皮肤病Melanoma is a dangerous skin disease. social disease n (sexually-transmitted condition)性病 STD n initialism (sexually transmitted disease) (Sexually Transmitted Disease的缩写)性传染病；性病Education about preventing STDs is important for teenagers. VD n informal, initialism (venereal disease) (缩写)性病Irene's husband had caught VD in an adulterous relationship. venereal disease n (sexually-transmitted infection)性病His test results showed that he had contracted a venereal disease. viral infection, viral disease n (disease caused by a virus)病毒感染 |
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