| 词汇 | de |
| 释义 | deUK:*/ˌdiːˈiː/US:(də; Fr. də; Sp., It. de; Port. di) See also: DE主要翻译 de prefix (removal)除去，除掉；分离For example: detach, deforestation de prefix (reversal)相反For example: deactivate de prefix (move away)离开For example: decamp 复合形式：de | DE aide-de-camp n French (military: assistant officer)副官 bureau de change n (currency exchange service)外币兑换所You will find a bureau de change at large airports. cassis, crème de cassis n (blackcurrant liqueur)黑醋栗甜酒 chef de cuisine Gallicism (cook)总厨；主厨 chemin de fer (card game) (卡牌游戏)十一点；铁道牌 cologne, eau de cologne n French (perfume)古龙香水The heady scent of cologne made me feel dizzy. coup de foudre n Gallicism, figurative (love at first sight)一见钟情 coup de foudre n Gallicism, figurative (thunderbolt)雷电；闪电The announcement was a coup de foudre. coup de grâce n figurative, Gallicism (decisive or finishing stroke)最后一击，决定性的一击 coup de grâce n Gallicism (mercy killing) (为了结痛苦)致命一击The count delivered the coup de grâce to his wife's lover. coup de main Gallicism (surprise attack)奇袭；突击 creme de la creme, crème de la crème n figurative, French (best, elite) (比喻)最好的部分，精华；最优秀的人，精英分子The World Cup is the creme de la creme of international football competitions. crème de menthe n French (mint liqueur) (法语)薄荷甜酒 cul-de-sac n French (street: no exit)死路；尽头路The neighborhood children could play safely in the cul-de-sac as it was free of traffic.小区里的孩子们喜欢在路尽头玩耍，那里没有车。 cul-de-sac n French, UK (residential road: no exit)死胡同；死巷子I live in a cul-de-sac called Byron Close. de facto adj (actual, real)实际的；事实上的Although not officially in charge, he is the de facto decision maker.虽然不是正式的主管，不过他是事实上的决策制定者。 de facto adv (actually, in reality)实际上；事实上The military has been ruling the country de facto.实际上，一直以来是军队在治理这个国家。 de jure adj (lawful)法律上的；合法的 de jure adv (by law)法律上地；根据权利De facto segregation continued long after the courts ended de jure segregation. de novo adv formal, Latin (again)重新；从头 de rigueur adj (expected)礼仪上必要的；根据风俗等所要求的When attending the opera at Bayreuth, formal evening dress is de rigueur. de trop expr literary, Gallicism (too much)太多的 de trop expr literary, Gallicism (not wanted)不需要的 de-emphasize [sth], deemphasize [sth], also UK: de-emphasise [sth], deemphasise [sth] vtr (place less importance on [sth])不再强调，不再重视 de-energize [sth], also UK: de-energise [sth] vtr (electricity: disconnect)切断…的电源 de-escalate [sth], deescalate [sth] vtr (lessen in scale, intensity) (规模等)使缩小； (紧张局势等)使缓和 de-escalate, deescalate vi (become less in scale, intensity)降级；缓和 de-flea [sth] vtr (remove parasites from)给…除跳蚤As well as de-fleaing the dog, you need to de-flea the house too. de-stress vi (relax after feeling tension)减压 de-worm [sth] vtr (animal: treat for parasites) (动物)给…除虫All the puppies have been de-wormed. deescalation, de-escalation n (downscaling, making [sth] smaller)逐渐减少；逐渐缩小 deice [sth], de-ice, de-ice [sth] vtr (thaw, defrost)为…除冰；解冻 deicer (US), de-icer (UK) n (substance: anti-freeze)防冻剂 deicer (US), de-icer (UK) n (defrosting device)防冻设备；防冻装置 deluxe, de luxe adj (luxurious)奢华的；豪华的We stayed in a deluxe resort for our honeymoon. deluxe, de luxe adv (in luxury)奢华地；豪华地The upscale condominium allows residents to live deluxe. demilitarized, de-militarized, also UK: demilitarised, de-militarised adj (area: military forces removed)解除武装的；非军事的 demilitarized zone, de-militarized zone, also UK: demilitarised zone, de-militarised zone n (area where military operations are prohibited)非军事区The demilitarized zone between North and South Korea is the world's most heavily armed border. dulce de leche n (milk-based caramel sauce or candy)牛奶焦糖For dessert, we had flan with a dulce de leche sauce. eau de toilette (perfume)淡香水；淡香氛 eau de vie (brandy)白兰地酒；白兰地 esprit de corps n French (military, sport: team spirit)团体精神；团队精神 faute de mieux Gallicism (for lack of something better) (法语表达)退而求其次；不得已而求其次 fin de siècle, fin-de-siècle expr (end of 19th century)19世纪末 fleur-de-lis, fleur-de-lys n (symbol, emblem: iris) (旧时法兰西王室的纹章)鸢尾花形纹章The fleur-de-lis was the emblem of the French royal family. hôtel de ville French (town hall) (法语)市政厅 how-do-you-do, how-d'ye-do, how-de-do n informal, dated (difficult situation)尴尬局面，困境Well that was certainly a fine how-do-you-do wasn't it? joie de vivre n French (love of life)生活乐趣，对生活的热爱 nom de guerre n Gallicism (pseudonym, alias)假名；化名；别名The leader of the Zapatistas goes by the nom de guerre of Subcomandante Marcos. nom de plume n Gallicism (pseudonym: writer's alias)笔名Charlotte Bronte published her books using the nom de plume of Currer Bell. Palma de Mallorca (geography) (马略卡岛)帕尔马 pas de deux n French (dance for a couple) (法语)双人舞；交谊舞 piece de resistance, pièce de résistance, plural: pieces de resistance n (meal: highlight or finest part) (餐点)主菜；精华The main course was delicious but the piece de resistance was the dessert. piece de resistance, pièce de résistance, plural: pieces de resistance n figurative (most important element)关键部分；要害部分 plaza de toros Spanish (bull ring)斗牛场 Rio de Janeiro, Rio n (city in Brazil)里约热内卢 tour de force n (accomplishment)壮举；力作John Coltrane's saxophone solo on "My Favorite Things" was a tour de force.The director's latest film is a tour de force that excites both critics and audiences. the Tour de France n (French annual bicycle race)环法自行车赛 tout de suite Gallicism (immediately)立即；马上 |
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