| 词汇 | call |
| 释义 | callUK:*/ˈkɔːl/US:/kɔl/ ,(kôl)UK-RP:UK-Yorkshire:Irish:Scottish:US Southern:Jamaican: 主要翻译 call [sb] vtr (telephone)打电话给；致电I'll call you tomorrow to see how you are.我明天会给你打电话看看你情况怎样。usage: ‘call’American speakers don't usually use ring in this sense. The word they use is call. British speakers also say call. He promised to call me soon.➜ See call call [sb] vtr (shout for)叫；喊Jim, your mom's calling you.吉姆，你妈妈在叫你。usage: attracting attentionIf you call something, you say it in a loud voice, usually because you are trying to attract someone's attention.‘Edward!’ she called. ‘Edward! Lunch is ready!’I could hear a voice calling my name.‘Here’s your drink,' Bob called to him. call [sth] vtr (shout aloud)大声说出；大声读出He called the names on the list and we wrote them down.他大声宣读列表上的名字，我们把名字记了下来。 call [sb] vtr (summon)召唤；传唤；请来Call the next candidate, please.请叫下一位候选人过来。 call vi (telephone)打电话；通电话If you don't want to write you can always call.如果不想写信，你可以打电话。 call vi (shout, cry)哭喊；叫喊Wade was so loud that I could hear him calling even from far away.韦德哭喊的声音太大了，以至于我老远就听得到。 call n (communication by phone)电话；通话I received a call from my bank manager today.今天我接到银行经理的电话。 call [sb] [sth] vtr often passive (name [sb] [sth]) (某人)称呼The baby's due in three weeks but we don't know what to call her.宝宝还有三周就出生了，但我们还不知道该叫她什么。 call n (shout)呼喊；呼叫；叫声They heard a call outside the window.他们听到窗外有人呼喊。 其他翻译 call n (signal)信号Joanna's call told us she was ready to go.乔安娜发出的信号告诉我们她准备走了。 call for [sth] n (appeal)请求，要求，呼吁；召唤，呼唤The principal's call for action followed a number of problems at the school.学校出现了许多问题后，校长站出来呼吁要有所作为。 call n (religion: vocation) (宗教)召唤；天命He felt the call to the priesthood after his visit to Lourdes.他在朝拜卢尔德后，感受到神召唤他成为牧师。 call n (summons)传票；传唤He received a call to appear before the High Court.他收到传唤，要在高等法院出庭。 call n (bird sound)鸟叫声；鸟鸣You can hear the call of an owl from my bedroom.从我的卧室能听到猫头鹰的叫声。 call n (animal sound)（动物的）叫声The call of a wolf made him sit up in his tent.狼的长啸声让他在帐篷中坐起。 call n (instrument for hunting)模仿（鸟、兽的）叫声的工具（如哨子）He blew his duck call and didn't have to wait long before one appeared.他吹响哨子召唤鸭子，没过多久，一只鸭子便出现了。 call n (theatre: rehearsal notice)（剧院的）彩排通知She only arrived fifteen minutes before the call time.她只比彩排通知的时间早到了十五分钟。 call n (need)要求；需求There's no call for tears. It was only a joke.没必要流泪，这只是个玩笑。 call for [sth] n uncountable (demand)需求；需要There's little call for typewriter repair these days.现在打字机修理已经没有什么需求了。 call n (cards: demand to show hands) (扑克游戏)叫…摊牌I made a call, and the other players had to reveal their cards.我要求摊牌，其他玩家只好把自己的牌亮出来。 call n (poker: equal a bet) (德州扑克游戏)跟注He made a call with an average hand but ended up winning the pot.他拿到一手很一般的牌，却跟注，最后居然赢光了赌池里的所有赌注。 call n (bridge: bid or pass) (桥牌)叫牌Are you going to bid? It's your call.你要叫牌吗？该你叫牌了。 call n (sports: umpire's judgment) (体育)（裁判的）判决The player disagreed with the umpire's call.那位运动员不服裁判判决。 call n (finance: right to purchase) (金融)买权Buying calls is a popular strategy for investors.对投资人来说，买入买权是一种很流行的投资策略。 call n (finance: demand for payment) (金融)催款通知This is your final call for payment.这是给你的最后一次催款通知。 call n informal (judgement, decision)看法；判断Canceling the event was a good call, given the weather. Both these candidates would be perfect for the job, but we can only hire one of them; it's going to be a tough call.考虑到天气状况，取消活动是正确的决定。这两个候选人都很适合这个工作，但是我们只能雇佣一位。这将是一个艰难的决定。 call n (visit)拜访；访问The receptionist said I couldn't talk to the doctor right then, because she was out on a call.接待员告诉我说，现在我不能和医生交谈，因为她出诊去了。 call vi (visit)拜访；访问I'll call tomorrow morning on the way to work.我会在明早上班途中顺路拜访。 call vi (demand a card)叫牌It's my turn and I'm going to call.轮到我了，我要叫牌。 call vi (poker: equal a bet) (德州扑克游戏)跟着上家下注，跟注Do you want to call or raise?你想跟还是加？ call vi (bird, animal: make sound) (鸟、兽)发出叫声Is that an owl calling?是猫头鹰在叫吗？ call vi (make a request)要求；请求They called upon her to find a solution to their problems.他们要求她为他们的问题找出解决方案。 call to [sb] vi + prep (yell to get [sb]'s attention)向…喊Steve called to his wife to come and help him. call [sb] to [sth] vtr (summon to religious vocation) (宗教)召唤…担任备注: 指上帝召唤人担任神职God called him to the priesthood. call [sb] vtr (awaken)叫醒Would you like to be called in the morning? call [sth] vtr (proclaim) (裁判)判决The umpire called the ball out. call [sth] vtr (hunting: lure) (捕猎，狩猎)（模仿动物的声音）引诱He called the grouse into the open. call [sth] vtr (demand payment)催…还款；让…还款The debt could be called at any moment. call [sb] [sth] vtr (label)把…叫做How dare you call me a cheat! call [sth] [sth] vtr informal (consider)认为I call it a scandal. call [sth] vtr (convene)召集They've called a meeting for tomorrow morning. call [sb] vtr (attract)吸引The sea was calling him. call [sth] vtr (order into effect)下令Union leaders called an end to the strike after two weeks. call [sth] vtr (sports: end due to conditions) (比赛等)中止；暂停；停止The game was called due to the rain. call [sth] [sth] vtr informal (estimate)估计Let's call it three miles from here to there. call [sth] vtr (cards: demand to see a hand) (卡牌)叫…开牌；叫…摊牌After the third round, anyone may call the hand. call [sth] vtr (poker: equal a bet) (德州扑克游戏)跟I'll call your ten and raise you ten. call [sth] vtr informal (forecast correctly)提前决定In American pool, you have to call your shot before you play it.在美国的台球比赛中，你必须在击球前报袋。 动词短语 call [sb] away, call away [sb] vtr phrasal sep (summon [sb])叫走…The doctor was suddenly called away, so he is not in the office today. call [sb] down vtr phrasal sep US, informal (reprimand [sb], tell [sb] off)训斥；斥责 call for [sth] vtr phrasal insep (demand, request)要求The senator called for an investigation. The judge's bailiff called for silence in the courtroom.参议员要求展开调查。法官的法警要求大家在庭内肃静。 call for [sth] vtr phrasal insep (require)需要The recipe calls for brown sugar, not white sugar. The situation calls for a calm, deliberate response.菜谱需要的是红糖粉而不是白砂糖。这种情况需要的是冷静、慎重。 call for [sth] vtr phrasal insep (forecast)预测；预见The forecast calls for clear skies and warm temperatures.天气预报预测说天气暖和，晴朗无云。 call [sb] forth, call forth [sb] vtr phrasal sep (summon)唤起；激起 call [sb] in vtr phrasal sep (contact: a professional for help) (指专业工作人员)请...来帮忙；请...上门The tap was leaking, so Jess called in a plumber.水龙头一直在漏水，杰西叫来了水管工。 call in vi phrasal UK (visit)拜访Grandma and Grandad called in today and we all had tea.奶奶和爷爷今天都来了，我们一起喝了茶。 call in on [sb] vi phrasal + prep UK (visit) (某人)拜访，访问Stef called in on her neighbour on the way to the shops, to ask if he needed anything.斯黛弗在去商店的路上拜访了她的邻居，询问是否需要帮他带点什么。 call in at [sth] vi phrasal + prep UK (visit briefly)去；拜访I just need to call in at the office on the way home to pick up some paperwork.We called in at Bristol on our way to London.我只需要在回家的路上去趟办公室拿些文件。//我们去伦敦途中在布里斯托尔作了短暂停留。 call [sth] in, call in [sth] vtr phrasal sep (loan, debt: demand repayment) (贷款，债务)要求偿还The bank called in Stuart's loan and he had to sell his house to repay it.银行要求斯图尔特偿还贷款，他不得不卖掉房子来偿付。 call in, also UK: ring in, phone in vi phrasal (phone)打电话进去Radio listeners are encouraged to call in to make comments.我们鼓励电台听众打电话进来发表意见。 call [sth] off, call off [sth] vtr phrasal sep often passive (cancel)取消；停止；宣告终止The town's annual picnic was called off due to rain.由于下雨，小镇一年一度的野餐活动被取消了。 call on [sb] for [sth], call upon vtr phrasal insep (seek help)请求；向某人求助John called on his friends for support.约翰请他的朋友支持他。 call on [sb], call upon vtr phrasal insep (turn to [sb] for help) (某人)向…求助When you need help, then who can you call upon if not your friends?当你需要帮助时，除了你的朋友还能找谁? call on [sb] to do [sth], call upon [sb] to do [sth] vtr phrasal insep (request that [sb] do [sth])要求某人做某事The union called on the workers to support a strike.工会号召工人支持罢工。 call on [sb] vtr phrasal insep (visit [sb])拜访John called on Mary while she was in the hospital.玛丽住院时，约翰去看过她。 call on [sb] vtr phrasal insep US (teacher: pick a student to talk) (老师)让…回答问题The teacher called on me but I couldn't answer as I hadn't been listening.老师让我回答问题，但是因为我没有在听讲，所以回答不出。 call [sb] out, call out [sb] vtr phrasal sep informal (challenge) (某人)挑战；质疑The interviewer called the MP out when he spouted false statistics.当议员虚报统计数据时，那位记者向他提出了质疑。 call round vi phrasal (visit)过来；来访Peter said that he would call round sometime this afternoon. call [sb] up vtr phrasal sep informal (phone)给…打电话备注: A hyphen is used when the term is a noun.Let's call her up and check the plans.我们打电话给她，确认一下计划。 call [sb] up vtr phrasal sep usu passive (military: enlist) (军队)征召，召集Conscripts were called up for military service according to their birthdates.义务兵根据出生日期被征召入伍。 cry out for [sth], call out for [sth] vtr phrasal insep figurative (need) (比喻)迫切需要，急需The house was in poor condition and crying out for repair. 复合形式： above and beyond the call of duty, beyond the call of duty expr (more than required)超出职责范围；超越工作要求He was honored for performing above and beyond the call of duty. alarm call n (phone call to wake [sb] up)叫醒电话 at [sb]'s beck and call, at the beck and call of [sb] expr (available to serve you at any time)随叫随到I will be at your beck and call. bad call n informal (unwise decision, judgment)错误的判断；糟糕的决定 bird call n (song of a bird)鸟啼；鸟鸣 bird call n (device: mimics birdsong)模拟鸟叫声的装置 booty call n US, slang (phone call for sex)求欢电话 booty call n US, slang (person called for sex)电话求欢对象I wasn't that into her but she was a good booty call. bring [sb] to account, call [sb] to account v expr (force to explain or justify)追究责任；责问 bugle call n (military signal, tune)军队的号角声Reveille is a famous bugle call that wakes up military personal at dawn. call a halt to [sth] v expr (order an end to, stop)暂停；停止；制止The machine broke, so the foreman called a halt to the work. call a spade a spade v expr figurative (speak frankly, plainly)有话直说Louise has never been afraid of calling a spade a spade. call [sb] aside, call aside [sb] vtr + adv (summon [sb] from group)把…叫到一旁 call at [sth] vi + prep (train: stop at stations)停靠This train will call at Bromley South and London King's Cross. call attention to [sth] v expr (point [sth] out)唤起对…的注意 call back vi + prep (return a phone call)回电话I'll call back when I can.我方便的时候会回电话的。 call [sb] back vtr + prep (return phone call to)给某人回电话I'll call her back later.我之后会给她回电话。 call box n US (public phone booth)公用电话亭Do they still have those red-and-glass telephone call boxes on the streets in London? call center (US), call centre (UK) n (phone-in service) (美式拼写)呼叫中心If you need technical support you can contact the call center. call collect v expr US (reverse phone charges)打对方付费电话 call [sb] collect v expr US (reverse phone charges to)给…打对方付费电话Because he had no money, he called his parents collect. call each other names v expr informal (exchange insults) (非正式用语)互相辱骂Children love to call each other silly names like Poopy-Head. call [sb] every name under the sun v expr figurative (repeatedly insult [sb])用尽各种污言秽语辱骂某人；谩骂某人You can call me every name under the sun, but it doesn't change the situation one bit. call for papers n (academics: request for articles) (论文等)征召They've just published a call for papers for next year's conference. call for tenders n (business: invitation to bid) (商业)招标 call girl n (female prostitute)应召女郎 call [sb] in, call in [sb] vtr + adv (summon)叫某人，唤来某人It's time to call the children in for supper.该叫孩子们进来吃晚饭了。 call-in (US), phone-in (UK) adj (show, etc.: phone-in) (广播，电视节目等)邀请听众打电话进来的，听众热线的He hosts a call-in show on the local radio station.他在当地电台主持一个热线节目。 call in sick, also UK: phone in sick, ring in sick v expr (notify employer you will be off sick)请病假 call [sth] into question, call into question [sth] v expr (cast doubt on [sth])质疑… call it a day v expr informal (stop doing [sth]) (非正式用语)就此结束，收工，就干到这里I've been working for hours, I'm going to call it a day. call it quits v expr informal (stop, end) (非正式用语)停止（做某事），叫停，就此打住I'm too tired to continue; I'm calling it quits. call letters npl (TV, radio station: code) (无线电通讯时使用的代号)呼号 call [sb] names v expr informal (insult [sb])侮辱；辱骂In school, Ralph was a bully and called me names. call number n (library book) (图书馆)索书号The first sections of a call number represent the subject of a book. call of duty n (responsibilities)使命所在；职责所在Sirens wailed as the firefighters responded to the call of duty. call of nature n (urge to use the bathroom)上厕所；想小便 call [sb] out vtr + adv (request visit)紧急召集；召唤出动Paul's elderly mother was unwell, so he called the doctor out.保罗年迈的母亲感觉不适，所以他赶紧请来医生。 call [sb] out on [sth], call out [sb] on [sth] v expr informal (challenge: on [sth] said, done)就…挑战某人Julia called her uncle out on his offensive remarks.茱莉亚斥责她叔叔的无礼言论。 call out vi + adv (speak before being invited)打断；插嘴The teacher told the students to raise their hands if they knew the answer, rather than calling out. call [sb] out, call out [sb] vtr + adv (order workers to strike)让...罢工；组织...罢工The union has called its members out following the breakdown of talks with management. call [sb] over vtr (invite, beckon)邀请…过来We called her over to our table to join us. call sign, call signal n (TV, radio station: code)（电台、电视台的）呼号；无线电传呼信号 call the roll, call roll v expr (take register of those present)点名The teacher called the roll at the beginning of the class. call the shots, call the tune v expr (be in charge, make the decisions)指挥；操纵；操纵The pastor may think he calls the shots, but the organist really leads the worship service. call time vi (pub: announce closing) (酒吧、酒店等)宣布打烊，宣布结束当日营业 call time vi (put an end to [sth])宣布时间已到；决定停止某事When I call time, you will put down your pencils and turn your exam papers over. call to action n ([sth] that motivates)唤起行动；行动号召The vandalism was a call to action for the townspeople to band together. call to arms n figurative (rallying cry) (比喻)战斗口号，号召 call to arms n (battle cry) (本义)战斗号令，武装号召 call [sth] to mind v expr (remind)使想起；使记起Your story calls to mind the day I wore my evening gown to a staff meeting. call [sb/sth] to order v expr (request silence)要求…安静 call [sth] to order v expr (formally begin session)宣布开会 call [sb] together vtr + adv (summon group)把…召集起来，使…聚集 call waiting n uncountable (telephone service)呼叫等待 call [sb]'s bluff v expr (challenge [sb] who may be faking)虚张声势 call-girl n as adj (relating to prostitution)应召女郎的 call-off contract n (under framework agreement)框架订单合同The company awarded a call-off contract to the supplier. call-off order n (order: with many delivery dates)随需交货订单The firm placed a call-off order with the supplier. call-out n informal (challenge)质疑The actress responded to call-outs on social media with an apology. call-out n (printing: inset or illustration) (印刷)图例；插图 call-out n (printing: text linked to graphic)内容注解层；内容注释 call-out n (service visit)上门服务As an emergency plumber, Jason often had to attend call-outs at the weekends. call-out n as adj (relating to a call-out)上门服务的Emergency plumbers charge enormous call-out fees. call-up n informal (military: order to report) (军事)征召令50,000 reserves got the call-up to join the campaign.50,000后备人员受到征召参战。 call-up n (sports: summons to play)征调, 入选The player was thrilled to receive the call-up to play for his national team. callback number, call-back number n (phone number: for return call)回电号码Someone from the insurance company called while you were out; I've written down their callback number here. calling for tenders expr uncountable (business: action of inviting bids)招标 cattle call n US, figurative, informal (open audition)演员面试会；演员试镜会 close call n informal, figurative (narrow escape)侥幸逃脱；死里逃生Phew! That was a close call. I thought he was going to ask to see my ID. close call n informal, figurative ([sth] hard to decide)难分胜负；仲伯难分It was a close call, but they declared him the winner. cold call n (unsolicited sales visit or phone call)电话推销；上门推销I got my start in sales by making door-to-door cold calls. cold-call [sb] vtr (make unsolicited sales visit or phone call)打陌生推销电话He cold-called all the people on his contact list. collect call n US (phone: reversed charges)受话人付费的电话 conference call n (meeting conducted by phone)会议电话The advantage of a conference call is that people from all over the world can take part. courtesy call n (diplomatic visit)外交出访 courtesy call n (phone call out of politeness)礼节性问候电话Good afternoon Mrs Jones, this is just a courtesy call to let you know your car is now ready for collection.；curtain call n (performers' bow at end of play)谢幕 distress call n (call for help)呼救信号Making a false distress call is a criminal act in many countries.give [sb] a call v expr informal (phone [sb])给…打电话good call n informal (smart decision, wise judgment)明智的决策；聪明的决定Good call! interj informal (That is a wise decision)真是英明的决策house call (professional visit)登门拜访judgment call, also UK: judgement call n (subjective decision)主观判断let's call it a day expr (stop work for today)就到此为止吧；今天就到这里吧When the computer crashed for the ninth time, the boss said, "Let's call it a day."local call n (short-distance phone call)市话；市内电话He borrowed our telephone but made a local call, so there will be no extra charge.long-distance call n (phone call: not local area)长途电话Have at least five dollars ready for a long-distance call.make a call v expr informal (phone [sb])打电话Do you mind waiting five minutes while I make a call?make a call to [sb] v expr informal (phone [sb])致电；给...打电话Hold on a second, I just have to make a call to my supervisor.margin call (stock exchange) (股票)追加保证金；追缴保证金通知on call adj (available for duty)待命的；值班的；随叫随到的My family doctor is on call every Saturday night for patient emergencies.我的家庭医生每周六晚都会值班，以应对病人的一些突发情况。pay a call on [sb], pay [sb] a call v expr (visit)拜访The doctor will pay you a call tomorrow.pay a courtesy call to [sb], pay [sb] a courtesy call v expr (make diplomatic visit)国事访问；外交访问phone call n abbr (telephone call) (telephone call的缩写形式)电话I had a phone call from your mother today.你妈妈今天给我打了电话。port of call n (ship: stop during a journey) (航行途中)停靠港，停泊港The Caribbean cruise includes 14 ports of call in 11 countries.port of call n figurative (place visited) (旅途中)到访地Las Vegas is the port of call for those interested in glitz and gambling.return a call, return [sb]'s call v expr (phone [sb] back)回电；给...回电话Can I return your call when I'm less busy?return a call v expr (phone [sb] back)回电话I'll catch up with you later, I have to return a call before I go.roll call n (register of names read aloud)点名The squadron turned out for roll call.roll call n figurative (long list of names)名单；花名册I'm a long way down the roll call so my chances of getting the job are small.sick call n US (military: when personnel can report sick) (军队)伤病员集合take a call v expr (accept a telephone call)接电话I'm sorry to interrupt but I need to step outside to take a call.I may need to take a call during the meeting.telephone call n (contact by phone)打电话toll call n (premium-rate phone call)长途电话；异地另行收费电话You have to make a toll call to get the information.tough call, hard call n informal (difficult decision)艰难的选择trunk call n UK (long-distance phone call)长途电话video call n (meeting or conversation via video)视频电话；视频通话Face-to-face appointments with the doctor have temporarily been replaced by video calls.wake-up call n (phone call to wake [sb])叫醒人的电话；叫醒服务Matthew asked the hotel to send a wake-up call to his room in the morning.wake-up call n figurative (warning)警钟It was a real wake-up call when she realized her daughter was gone.what-d'you-call-him n informal (used in place of [sb]'s name) (用来代替某人的名字)某某I saw what-d'you-call-him the other day.what-d'you-call-it n informal (something)你叫他什么来着备注: Used when speaker cannot recall the correct word. |
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Fahrenheit英汉词典共收录405868条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用汉语及英语词汇的翻译、用法及例句，是中英文学习的有利工具。