生产者剩余

trade surplus───贸易顺差；贸易盈余

budget surplus───[会计]预算盈余

producer gas───发生炉煤气；生产天然气

producer gases───发生炉煤气；生产天然气

producer gasses───生产气体

producer goods───[工经]生产资料，生产者耐用设备

producer's goods───生产者货物

In each case, consumer and producer surplus are used to evaluate the gains and losses to consumers and producers.───消费者剩余和生产者剩余的减少通常会大于政府的税收。

Explain how sellers' costs, producer surplus, and the supply curve are related.───解释卖者的成本，生产者剩余和供给曲线关系。

The sum of consumer and producer surplus measures the total benefits that buyers and sellers receive.───消费者和生产者剩余之和衡量了买者和卖者得到的总利益

With the economic theories of Pareto optimality and consumer (producer) surplus, this paper explains the policy goals of economical housing.───利用帕累托最优和消费者（生产者）剩余理论对经济适用房建设的政策目标进行了经济学分析。

In each case, consumer and producer surplus are used to evaluate the gains and losses to consumers and producers.───在每种情况下，消费者和生产者剩余被用来评估消费者和生产者的利润和损失。

a. Using a diagram of the market for groceries, show the consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus.───用日用品市场，说明消费者剩余、生产者剩余和总剩余。

from part (a), show the effect on consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus in the United States.───假设非正常洋流导致欧洲葡萄减产，对美国生产者剩余、消费者剩余和总剩余有何影响。

Producer surplus is the amount a seller is paid for a good minus the seller's cost.───生产者剩余？生产者剩余是卖者出售一种商品得到的量减去其生产成本。

Producer surplus measures economic welfare from the seller's side.

Producer Surplus is the area above the supply curve and below the price line.