| 词汇 | would |
| 释义 | wouldUK:* strong: /ˈwʊd/, weak: /wəd/US:/wʊd; unstressed wəd/US:(wŏŏd, unstressed wəd; wōld for 'weld')UK-RP:UK-Yorkshire:Irish:Scottish:US Southern:Jamaican: See also: will主要翻译 would v aux (in conditional sentences) (用于虚拟语气)就，该I would buy a car if I had enough money. It would have been nice to see Steve before he left. It would be great to take a holiday, if only I could afford it!如果我有足够的钱，我就会买辆汽车。要是能在史蒂夫走之前再见他一面就好了。我要是有钱去度假就好了！usage: ‘shall’ and ‘will’Shall and will are used to make statements and ask questions about the future. Shall and will are not usually pronounced in full after a pronoun. When writing down what someone has said, the contraction 'll is usually used after the pronoun, instead of writing shall or will in full.He'll come back.‘They’ll be late,' he said. Shall and will have the negative forms shall not and will not. In speech, these are usually shortened to shan't /ʃɑːnt/ and won't /wəʊnt/. Shan't is rather old-fashioned, and is rarely used in American English.I shan't ever do it again.You won't need a coat.It used to be considered correct to write shall after I or we, and will after any other pronoun or noun phrase. Now, most people write will after I and we, and this is not regarded as incorrect, although I shall and we shall are still sometimes used.I hope some day I will meet you.We will be able to help. I shall be out of the office on Monday.There are a few special cases in which you use shall, rather than ‘will’: would v aux (used to show politeness) (表示客气的请求)请，麻烦…做…Would you please pass the salt?请您把盐递给我，好吗？ would v aux (will: in reported speech) (will的过去式和过去分词)要，将会Yesterday he said that he would go to the library.昨天他就说自己要去图书馆。 would v aux (repeated action in past)以前总是，以前时常We would take walks by the river.我们以前经常去河边散步。 would v aux (typical of [sb]) (表示习惯性动作)老是，总是I'm not surprised; he would fly to another country on a whim.对于他总是心血来潮就飞到另外一个国家，我一点也不惊讶。 复合形式：would | will as luck would have it adv idiom (fortunately) (习语)碰巧，幸而，幸运的是As luck would have it, the bus was late too, so I managed to catch it after all. as luck would have it adv idiom, ironic (unfortunately)不巧地；不幸地As luck would have it, the strike started the day I was due to fly out on holiday. had as lief, would as lief v expr archaic (would prefer to)宁可做某事Marry that varlet? I had as lief marry the ass in yonder meadow. I would like expr polite (with object: I want) (一种礼貌的表达方式)我想要I would like the coq au vin, please.我想要酒焖鸡。 I would like expr polite (I want) (一种礼貌的表达方式)我想要I would like you to be more involved in the community website.我希望你能更多地参与社区网站。 would make [sb] turn over in his/her/their grave, would make [sb] turn in his/her/their grave v expr figurative (would offend: dead person) (比喻)让...的棺材板快压不住了 who would have thought it?, who would have thought? interj (expressing surprise)谁能想得到呢？Wow, that's really interesting – who would've thought? would as soon, had as soon, would sooner, would just as soon v aux (would rather)宁可 would like v expr (polite form of want)想；想要My husband and I would like to thank you for all your help.我和我丈夫感谢你的帮助。 would love v expr (used to request or accept [sth])想要I would love a cup of coffee, thank you. would rather, had rather v expr (would prefer)宁可要，宁愿；更喜欢；更想要I would rather you simply told the truth, instead of seeking to excuse yourself.我宁愿你告诉我事实，而不是为自己找借口。 would rather, had rather v expr (would prefer to)宁可要；更喜欢；更想要I would rather go out.我更想要到外面去。 would rather not, had rather not v expr (prefer not to)最好不；更愿意不…I'd rather not go to Spain again this year for our holidays.They would rather not have to make anyone redundant. would-be adj (wishing, aspiring to be)想要成为的；未来的There are many would-be novelists who never finish a piece of writing. would've contraction colloquial, abbreviation (would have)本来会；本可以It would've been nice if you had told me you were going to be late. |
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