| 词汇 | trial |
| 释义 | trialUK:*/ˈtraɪəl/US:/ˈtraɪəl, traɪl/ ,(trī′əl, trīl)UK-RP:UK-Yorkshire:Irish:Scottish:US Southern:Jamaican: 主要翻译 trial n (resolution of legal issue in court) (法律)审判，审讯，审问The prosecutor presented evidence at the trial.检察官在审讯时出示了证据。 trial n (experimental attempt)测验；试验；测试They tested the device in a controlled trial.他们对该设备进行了对照试验。 trial n often plural (clinical testing) (医学)临床试验The drug trial lasted for three years before the drug was approved.该药品经过三年的临床试验后才获得批准上市。 trial n often plural (competitive event) (体育运动)选拔赛；比赛The time trials determine who competes in the final race.计时 trial n often plural (contest for animals) (动物如马、狗等)比赛；能力测试赛I am taking my filly to the horse trials tomorrow.明天我会带我的小马去参加比赛。 trials npl (difficulty)磨难；考验I have had such trials trying to find a new job.在寻找新工作的过程中，我经历了许多考验。 trial [sth] vtr (test)测试；试验They are trialling a new drug for cancer.他们正在试验一种抗癌新药。 复合形式： clinical trial n (controlled testing)临床试验They're asking for volunteers for clinical trials of a new drug. conduct a trial v expr (hold court proceedings)进行审判；开庭审理We should conduct a trial before we hang him. field trial n (sporting dog competition) (犬类比赛)现场测试；野外测试 field trial n (new product test) (产品)行销测试 free trial n (sample of [sth] at no charge)免费试用If you want to check our new vehicles, just give us a call and we'll schedule a free trial. on trial expr (being examined in court) (法庭)受审中 on trial expr (undergoing probationary period)在试用期；在测试期 on trial expr informal, figurative (under severe scrutiny)被审问； (比喻说法)被查户口Stop asking me questions about where I was; I feel like I'm on trial! pretrial, pre-trial adj (before a legal trial)审判前的；审理前的 pretrial, also UK: pre-trial n (court hearing before trial)预审 put [sb] on trial v expr (make appear in court)使受到审判Sometimes innocent people are put on trial for murder. show trial n (trial with predetermined outcome)做样子的公审备注: 公审前判决结果已经确定，公审不过是做样子而已。Many show trials were conducted during Stalin's reign of terror.Show trials are meant to set an example. time trial n (sport: timed qualifying)计时赛Some stages of the Tour de France are road races; others are time trials. trail bike, trial bike n (off-road motorcycle)适于在崎岖小路行驶的摩托车The terrain was so rough that we could only cross it by trail bike. trial and error n (learning from mistakes)试错法；反复试验法 trial-and-error n as adj (characterized by learning from mistakes)试错法的；反复试验的 trial balance n (bookkeeping: check equality)试算表 trial balloon n (test of public's reaction) (比喻)（试探公众舆论的）实验气球，测风气球，试探气球The press release about the new product was a trial balloon to see if there would be a market for it. trial by jury n (law: verdict decided by panel)陪审团审判 trial court (law)法庭；审判庭 trial jury n (law: panel of laypeople who decide guilt) (法律)陪审团The trial jury found the accused guilty of the crime. trial lawyer n US (attorney)出庭律师；辩护律师；诉讼律师Trial lawyers have to be persuasive speakers in order to convince the jury. trial period n (time during which [sth] can be evaluated)试用期The shop can hire you a wheelchair for a trial period to see if it suits your needs before you buy. trial period, probationary period n (time when employee, etc., is evaluated) (正式雇佣前的)试用期At the end of her three-month trial period, Janine was offered a permanent job at the company. trial run n (test)试运行；试车；试车I insisted on giving the car a trial run before I bought it.I took a trial run to see how much time I'll need to get to the airport tomorrow morning. trial run n (experimental attempt)试行, 调试 trial-and-error approach n (research method: learning from mistakes)试错方式，从错误中学习的方法 |
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