| 词汇 | stand |
| 释义 | standUK:*/ˈstænd/US:/stænd/ ,(stand)UK-RP:UK-Yorkshire:Irish:Scottish:US Southern:Jamaican: See also: kickstand主要翻译 stand vi (rise)站起来；起身；起立Please stand for the national anthem.请起立，唱国歌。 stand vi (be on your feet)站；站立；站着The guard stands all day.卫兵一站就是一天。usage: saying where someone isWhen you are standing somewhere, your body is upright, your legs are straight, and your weight is supported by your feet. In standard English you don't say that someone ‘is stood’ somewhere.Why is he standing in the middle of the road?She was standing at the bus stop. stand vi (position on issue)持…立场I stand in favour of the new law.我支持新法令。 stand n (determined position) (争论中的)立场，态度，意见The professor's stand on the issue is clear.教授在这个问题上的立场很清楚。 stand n (booth, stall)摊子；小摊；货摊The boys opened a lemonade stand.几个男孩开了个卖柠檬汽水的小摊。 stand n (support)支架；支座The conductor placed the sheet music on the stand.指挥将乐谱放在支架上。 stand n (coat rack)衣物架Place your raincoats on the stand by the door.把你的雨衣挂在门边的衣物架上。 stand n (raised platform)讲台The speaker stepped onto the stand.发言人踏上了讲台。 其他翻译 stand n (act of standing)站；立There were no seats on the bus, so it looked like she was in for a long stand.公交汽车上已经没有座位了，看起来她要站很长的时间。 stand n (final defence)抵抗；抵御The soldiers made their stand at the river.士兵们在河边成功完成抵抗。 stand n (metallurgy: rolling unit in mill) (冶金)机座 stand n (umbrella rack)雨伞架Many stores have a stand for wet umbrellas.许多商店都备有雨伞架，放打湿的雨伞。 stand n (witness box)证人席The stand seemed a lonely and intimidating place to Gavin.在加文眼中，证人席是个孤独又可怕的地方。 stand n (group: of trees) (树)丛 stands npl (bleachers: spectators' seating)露天看台；观众席The fans were sitting on the stands.粉丝们正坐在露天看台上。 stand to do [sth] v expr (be in a position)有可能做某事；处于...的情形The investor stood to make a fortune on the deal.那位投资人可能会从这笔生意中发大财。 stand vi (be erect)直立；站立The dog stood on its hind legs.那只狗凭借后腿直立着。 stand vi (place yourself)站在；立在The referee stood between the fighters.裁判员站在格斗者中间。 stand vi (remain in effect)继续有效；仍然生效The judge determined that the law stands.法官裁断那则法律继续有效。 stand vi (measure)测得…（数量、度数等）Agnes stands five feet without her shoes.艾格尼斯去鞋身高是5英尺。 stand vi (be in a situation)处于…状态；出于...的情况That business owner stands to make a good profit out of her new product.那家商铺应该能借助新产品大赚一笔。 stand vi (be situated)位于；坐落于The bank stands at the corner of Main and Rush streets.那家银行位于主街道与繁忙街道的拐角处。 stand vi (stagnate) (液体)滞留，停滞The water has been standing in the puddle a long time.水已经在那个水池里停滞很久了。 stand vi (be a candidate)做候选人；参选Lorraine is standing in the upcoming local elections.洛林将参加即将到来的当地选举。 stand vi (be a certain way)对...感到；处于...的状态The spectators stood amazed at the dancer's skill.观众对舞者的高超技巧目瞪口呆。 stand vi (reach a given level or value)达到...水平；达到...标准This week's jackpot stands at 2 million dollars. stand on [sth] vi + prep (tread upon)踩在…上面；踏在…上Don't stand on that chair; you'll fall.别踩在那把椅子上面，你会跌跤的。 stand [sth] vtr (set upright)竖放；立着放The children stood the dominoes on end.孩子们立着放好了多米诺骨牌。 stand [sth] vtr (undergo)接受；经受Harry stood trial for murder.哈利接受了谋杀案的庭审。 stand [sth] vtr (endure without yielding)经受住；承受住；忍耐住Veronica stood the torture bravely.维罗妮卡勇敢地承受住了折磨。 stand [sth/sb] vtr (tolerate)容忍；忍受备注: Usually used where there is doubt, or with negatives.Tallinn is a beautiful city to visit, if you can stand the sub-zero temperatures.如果你能忍受低于零度的气候，那塔林这个城市就是个绝美的去处。 stand [sb] [sth] vtr informal (treat, pay for)请某人的客做某事Will you stand me a drink?你能请我喝杯酒吗？ 动词短语stand | kickstand stand against [sth] vtr phrasal insep (resist, oppose)抵抗；反对 stand around, UK: stand about vi phrasal (do nothing, remain idle)闲站着；懒散地消磨时间Jeremy stands around talking instead of doing his work. stand aside vi phrasal (move to let [sb] past)站到一边, 让开I was told to stand aside to let the ambulance pass. stand aside vi phrasal figurative (allow [sb] else to take charge)靠边站, 退出竞争, 让位I will stand aside if anyone else wants the job. stand back vi phrasal (retreat, stay at a distance)退后；靠后站It is important to stand back from a fire so you do not get burned. stand behind [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep figurative (vouch for the trustworthiness of)支持；做...的后盾 stand by vi phrasal (be ready and waiting)在旁边，在场；袖手旁观，无动于衷；位于…的旁边；支持，帮助I'll be standing by to catch you if you fall.我会在旁边，如果你跌倒，我就会接住你。 stand by [sb] vtr phrasal insep figurative (help or support)支持The politician's wife stood by him when he was accused of misusing public funds.当这名政客被指控滥用公共资金时，他的妻子在旁支持他。 stand by [sth] vtr phrasal insep figurative (remain firm about [sth] said)坚持I stand by my decision to sack Richard; it was the right thing to do.我坚持解雇理查德的决定。这样做是对的。 stand down vi phrasal (resign) (从高位上)退下；下台I'd like to announce that I'm standing down as director of the company.我宣布，我将辞去公司的董事之职。 stand down vi phrasal (witness: leave stand) (证人)退出证人席Once I finished giving my testimony, the judge told me I could stand down.我作证完，法官告诉我可以退出证人席。 stand down vi phrasal (troops: go off duty) (部队)被撤下岗位After the military exercise, the soldiers were ordered to stand down.军事演习后，士兵们被命令撤下岗位。 stand for [sth] vtr phrasal insep (be short for) (字母缩写)代表，表示，是…的缩写The "U" in USA stands for "united".USA中的U代表“united（联合的）”。 stand for [sth] vtr phrasal insep (represent)代表This party stands for fair pay and workers' rights.这次聚会代表公平薪资以及工人权利。 stand for [sth] vtr phrasal insep (tolerate, accept)容忍；忍耐I won't stand for any more of Richard's racist comments.我再也无法容忍理查德那些种族主义的评论。 stand for [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep US (advocate)支持；主张I will stand for you whatever happens, you can rely on me.不管发生什么，我都会支持你，你可以依赖我。 stand for [sth] vtr phrasal insep UK (run for: election)参加...的选举My uncle wants to stand for office.我叔叔想要竞选公职。 stand in vi phrasal (replace [sb] temporarily)代替, 替代；作替身, 当替身演员Linda is standing in while the usual secretary is ill.秘书生病时，由琳达来代班。 stand in for [sb] vi phrasal + prep (replace [sb] temporarily)代替；替代Your teacher had an emergency so I will stand in for her for this class.你们老师有急事，所以由我代替她来上这节课。 stand in for [sth] vi phrasal + prep (be a substitute for [sth])代表Trying to explain the accident to his friends in the bar, Gavin used the beer glass to stand in for the car and the mat to stand in for the pedestrian.加文在酒吧里试着向他的朋友解释事故，他用啤酒杯代表汽车，用杯垫代表行人。 stand off vi phrasal (keep at a distance)保持一定距离The girls stood off to the side.女孩们保持一定距离地站在一旁。 stand out vi phrasal (be noticeable)突出；醒目Wow, those bright colors really stand out.哇，那些鲜亮的颜色太醒目了。 stand out vi phrasal (be remarkable)出色；脱颖而出Of all the applicants for the job, there was one who really stood out.在所有申请这份工作的人当中，有一个人特别出众。 stand over [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep (oversee)监督；监管；监视 stand to vi phrasal (military: be ready for attack) (军队)做好...准备；准备战斗 stand [sb] up vtr phrasal sep informal (fail to meet for date)失约，爽约； (指失约)放鸽子We were supposed to meet outside the restaurant but he stood me up.我们本来约好在餐馆外见面的，不过他放了我鸽子。 stand up against [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insep figurative (oppose actively)站出来反对We must stand up against racism. stand up against [sth] vtr phrasal insep (withstand: wear, stress)经得住；耐得住Concrete construction is used in the tropics because it will stand up against hurricanes and insects. stand up to [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insep (confront)对抗；抵抗；反抗Kate stood up to the bully by telling her loudly to stop.凯特反抗那个恶霸，大声叫她停下来。 stand up to [sth] vtr phrasal insep (withstand: wear, stress)经久耐用；经得起They ran many trials to ensure the fabric would stand up to the extreme weather conditions.他们做了许多测试以确保这种织物能经得起极端气候条件。 stand with [sb] vtr phrasal insep figurative (show solidarity with)支持；与...一致；和...站在一起 复合形式：stand | kickstand as things stand expr (in terms of the current situation)以当前的形势；以当前的情况As things stand, the team is unlikely to win the tournament. bicycle stand n (rack for parking cycles)自行车支架，自行车架 can't stand [sth/sb] v expr informal (find intolerable)无法忍受；忍受不了I can't stand my overbearing, demanding boss. can stand [sth/sb] v expr (be able to tolerate)能够忍受I hope that noise stops soon - I don't think I can stand it much longer! can stand doing [sth], also US: can stand to do [sth] v expr (be able to tolerate)能忍耐；能忍受备注: Often used in negative sentences.If you can stand to wait another 10 minutes, I'll walk you home.I can't stand seeing you so unhappy.如果你能再忍上十分钟，我就走路送你回家。// 看到你如此难过，我无法忍受。 coat rack, coatrack (US), coat stand (UK) n (stand for overcoats)衣帽架；衣架 double bass, upright bass, stand-up bass n (large stringed instrument)低音提琴I've played the double bass since I was 14 years old. fruit stand n (kiosk selling fruit)水果摊He stole two apples from a fruit stand. give [sb] a leg to stand on expr figurative (support [sb]'s claim)帮某人佐证；帮某人证明；为某人从旁佐证 hat stand n (structure to hang coats or hats on)立式衣帽架He took off his hat and coat and hung them on the hat stand by the door.他摘下帽子，脱下外套，挂在门边的立式衣帽架上。 not have a leg to stand on v expr figurative (have no support for a claim, etc.)没有立足依据；没有扎实根据 be head and shoulders above [sb/sth], stand head and shoulders above [sb/sth] v expr figurative (be vastly superior to)远远胜过；远远优于George's essay was head and shoulders above those of the rest of the class.乔治的作文远远胜过班上其他学生的作文。 hot-dog stand, hot dog stand n (kiosk or counter selling hot dogs)热狗摊儿Whenever I pass through Chicago, I try to stop at a hot-dog stand to pick up lunch. last stand n (military: defensive position)最后防线；最后一站 last stand n figurative (resistance)最后的抵抗 make [sb]'s hair stand on end v expr (frighten [sb])让…毛骨悚然；把…吓得汗毛倒立That guy was so creepy, he made my hair stand on end. music stand n (device for holding sheet music)乐谱架Ellen adjusted the height of her music stand so she could read the music while sitting down. not stand a chance v expr informal (be doomed)没有希望；没有可能The car hit Bridget at 70 mph. She didn't stand a chance. not stand up v expr figurative (not withstand scrutiny, etc.) (检验等)经受不起David's lies won't stand up in court. on standby, also UK: on stand-by adv (people: in a state of readiness)待命状态；准备行动状态The news crews were on standby, waiting for a big announcement from the president.新闻工作组已整装待发，等待总统发布重大消息。 on standby, on stand-by adv (ready, available)待命, 处于待命状态Ambulances were on standby at the edge of the field. one-night stand n (isolated sexual encounter with [sb])一夜情Betty's not my girlfriend; we had a one-night stand, that's all.贝蒂不是我的女朋友，我们发生过一夜情，仅此而已。 run for office (US), stand for election (UK) v expr (try to get elected to a public position)竞选 sit well with [sb], stand well with [sb] v expr colloquial (be accepted)适合；对...的胃口This situation doesn't sit well with me. stand a chance v expr informal (have a possibility)有机会；有可能I tried everything I could but never really stood a chance. stand a chance of doing [sth] v expr informal (have a possibility)有可能；有机会The team realistically never stood a chance of beating Real Madrid. stand alone vi + adj (software: run independently) (软件)独立运行的；独立的 stand at attention, stand to attention v expr (military: stand straight)立正站着The entire company stood to attention in perfect unison. stand behind vi + prep (be positioned behind [sb], [sth])站在...后面；站在...后排I was standing behind a really tall guy as the carnival floats went past, so I couldn't see a thing! I stand corrected expr (admit one's mistaken idea)承认自己的错误You were right, the Civil War ended in 1865. I stand corrected. stand erect vi + adj (hold yourself straight)笔直地站立；挺立；挺身而立 stand fast v expr figurative (not change one's mind)坚定不移；坚如磐石Once I make my mind up, I always stand fast in my decision. stand fast v expr (not move)一动不动I expected the cat to run away but it stood fast.The guards at Buckingham Palace are trained to stand fast, even if tourists provoke them. stand firm vi (be resolute)坚定；坚决；立场坚定He stood firm on his decision to go to college. stand guard vi + n (keep watch)站岗，放哨 stand guard over [sb/sth] v expr (watch over, protect)看守，守护 stand-in n ([sb] who replaces [sb], substitute)替身；替代者I'm glad our normal teacher is back; the stand-in wasn't very good.我很高兴我们平时的老师回来了，那个代课老师教得不太好。 stand [sb] in good stead v expr (be useful or beneficial to [sb])对某人有益, 给某人好处This car should stand you in good stead for ten years or so. stand in line v expr (queue)列队；排队The group had to stand in line to be served. stand in the way, stand in [sb]'s way v expr (be an obstruction)挡住去路；妨碍If that's what you've decided, go ahead. I won't stand in your way. stand in the way of [sth] v expr (obstruct, impede [sth])妨碍；阻挠By refusing to sell this land you're standing in the way of progress.I won't stand in the way of your marriage. stand next to [sb] v expr figurative (show solidarity with) (表团结)站在...旁She stood next to her husband throughout the whole time when his business affairs were under investigation. stand on ceremony v expr figurative (behave formally)拘泥于礼节，讲究礼节 stand on end vi + adv (hair: bristle with shock, fear, etc.)令人害怕；让人惊悚The boy's hair stood on end at the sight of the ghostly figure. stand [sth] on end, stand [sth] on its end vtr + adv (place an object on its shortest side)竖立；竖起来The child stood the thin wooden blocks on end to represent people. stand on your own two feet v expr (be independent)独立；自主 stand out against [sth/sb] v expr (oppose publicly)公开反对；公开异议 stand proud (of [sth]) vi + adj (jut out)傲立；傲立于 stand shoulder to shoulder vi figurative (be united)肩并肩站着； (比喻)并肩，齐心协力Let's stand shoulder to shoulder and get the job done! stand shoulder to shoulder with vi figurative (unite in solidarity with)与…肩并肩站着； (比喻)与…站在一边，齐心协力The hotel workers' union stood shoulder to shoulder with the restaurant workers' union in the strike. stand still vi (not move)一动不动地站着Stand still or the photo will turn out blurred. stand still vi figurative (not change, progress)静止；静止不动Time had stood still: my grandparents' house looked exactly as it did when I was a child. stand tall v expr figurative (be proud of yourself)昂首挺胸；满怀自信She stood tall after successfully defending herself. stand the test of time v expr (last, endure)经得起时间的考验，持久 stand to reason, stand to reason that v expr (be logical)合情合理；合乎情理The gun was in Alex's hand; it stands to reason he fired the shot. It stands to reason that she's tired: she just gave birth to twins! stand together vi + adv figurative (be united)站在一起，并排站立；团结一致，齐心协力The country must stand together if we are to survive these difficult times. stand up vi + adv (rise to your feet)站起来；起立When I was at school we had to stand up each time a teacher entered the classroom.Please stand up to greet the President.我读书的时候，每当老师走进教室时，我们都必须起立。 // 请起立，迎接总统。 stand [sth] up vtr + adv (place upright)使站立，扶起I knocked the vase over and had to stand it up again.我把花瓶撞倒了，必须再把它扶起来。 stand up and be counted v expr figurative (express opinion)站出来表明立场Don't just sit there complaining to your friends – stand up and be counted! Those that had the courage to stand up and be counted were arrested. stand up for [sb] v expr figurative (defend [sb])支持；拥护Johnston was a hero who stood up for his fellow captors without regard for his own safety.约翰斯顿是一个英雄，他不顾自身安危，为与他一同被捕的同伴挺身而出。 stand up for [sth] v expr figurative (advocate [sth])捍卫；维护Martin Luther King Jr. stood up for the rights of African Americans.马丁·路德·金捍卫了非裔美国人的权利。 stand up for yourself v expr (defend yourself)捍卫自己，维护自己的权利Suzie has to learn to stand up for herself. stand your ground, hold your ground v expr figurative (not waver, maintain your stance)坚持立场 stand-down n (ceasefire)停火，停战 stand-down n (military: relaxation after alert) (士兵)休整期 stand-down n (work stoppage)停工 stand-down n (resignation from job)下台；辞职 stand-down n (troops: going off duty) (部队)休整 stand-to n (military: readiness for attack)战备状态The soldiers were at stand-to in preparation for the enemy attack.；stand-up, standup n informal (comedy: live joketelling)单口相声；单口喜剧备注: A hyphen or single-word form is used when the term is or modifies a nounSteve Martin was known for his stand-up before he started appearing in movies.Jo started her career doing standup in bars. stand-up, standup adj (telling jokes live)说单口相声的；说单口喜剧的The comedian performed a hilarious stand-up show.stand-up comedian n (performer: tells jokes)喜剧演员；谐星；单口相声演员stand-up comedy n (telling jokes to an audience)单口喜剧；单口相声standalone, stand-alone adj (computer program: independent, separate)独立的；单独的This stand-alone software will function offline.standalone, stand-alone n (separate computer program)独立程序The program can be run as a standalone.standby, stand-by n ([sth/sb] reliable)靠得住的人；可靠的人Jenny called on Maria, her trusty standby, to accompany her on her perilous mission.珍妮叫来一位自己能靠得住的人-玛利亚，一起执行危机四伏的任务。standby, also UK: stand-by n (electronic device: low power setting) (电子设备)待机模式，待机状态After 20 minutes, the TV switched to standby.20分钟后，电视会切换到待机模式。standby, stand-by n ([sth/sb] available as replacement) (物或人)替代品，备胎The office has a list of standbys, in case any of the regular teachers falls ill.办公室有一张代课老师人员表，以防有正式老师生病。standby, stand-by n informal (favorite, reliable choice)首选；偏爱；最爱I had intended to try something new, but I found myself ordering my old standby, a gin and tonic.我本想尝试点新花样，但最后还是选择了老朋友——金汤力酒。standby, stand-by n as adj (substitute, for emergency use)紧急备用的The hospital used their standby generator until power was restored.standby, stand-by n as adj (traveling) (飞行旅客)等待退票的，等待余票的Everyone on the standby list got a seat on the plane that day.standby, stand-by adv (on standby basis)等退票；等余票We weren't sure when we would arrive because we were flying standby.standoff, stand-off n (confrontational impasse, deadlock) (两军互不相让)对峙, 僵持There's now a standoff between management and labour.standoff, stand-off n (sport: tie, draw) (比赛)平局The teams were at a standoff when darkness fell.standoff, stand-off n (spacing device)间隙器I installed the motherboard using six standoffs.standoffish, stand-offish adj (unfriendly)冷淡的；冷漠的；不友好的Gwen seems standoffish, but she's really just shy.standoffishness (US), stand-offishness (UK) n (being unfriendly, awkward)冷漠，冷淡，疏远take a stand, make a stand v expr (state your opinion clearly)采取立场You have the choice of taking a stand or not having your views heard.take a stand against [sth/sb], make a stand against [sth/sb] v expr (maintain opinion against opposition)坚定反对...的立场Are you going to take a stand against the government's crackdown on the press?你是否打算坚定立场，反对政府对媒体的压迫？taxi stand, also UK: taxi rank n (place where taxis wait)出租车停靠点n；出租车站There is a taxi stand a block from here. Megan needed to get home and the last bus had gone, so she went to the taxi rank.离这里一个街区远的地方有个出租车站。梅根没赶上回家的最后一堂公交车，所以去出租车站打车了。test stand (rocketry)火箭试验台trade stand n (stall at a business exhibition)展位umbrella stand n (rack or container for storing umbrellas)伞架；伞座；伞柜I didn't see an umbrella stand so I put my umbrella on the floor.valet, valet stand n (stand for hanging clothes)衣物架The businessman hung his suit on the valet.witness stand (US), witness box (UK) n (in a law court)证人席The defendant lied when he was put on the witness stand. |
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Fahrenheit英汉词典共收录926129条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用汉语及英语词汇的翻译、用法及例句，是中英文学习的有利工具。