| 词汇 | rough |
| 释义 | roughUK:*/ˈrʌf/US:/rʌf/ ,(ruf )UK-RP:UK-Yorkshire:Irish:Scottish:US Southern:Jamaican: See also: rough up主要翻译 rough adj (abrasive)粗糙的；毛糙的；不光滑的This sandpaper is extra rough, so you can work faster.这张砂纸特别粗糙，所以你可以干得快些 。 rough adj (uneven)粗糙不平的；高低不平的The surface of this concrete is rough.这块混凝土的表面粗糙不平。 其他翻译 rough adj (animal coat: shaggy) (毛发)蓬松的，粗硬的Border Terriers have quite rough coats.边境梗犬的毛很粗硬。 rough adj (violent)暴力的；粗暴的He is extremely rough with his kids.他对待自己的孩子十分粗暴。 rough adj (turbulent)动荡的，混乱的They have had a rough marriage with the death of two sons.他们的两个儿子都死了，婚姻混乱不美满。 rough adj (weather: stormy) (天气)有暴风雨的；恶劣的The rough weather makes life difficult in Antarctica.恶劣的天气让南极洲的生活很艰难。 rough adj (rude)粗鲁的；粗俗的His rough manners were frowned upon when he started mixing with the upper classes.刚开始融入上层阶级时，他粗俗的举止不受他人待见。 rough adj (disorderly)不讲究的，粗俗的；混乱的，杂乱的I have had enough of your rough behaviour.我已经受够了你粗俗的举止了。 rough adj (food: coarse) (食物)粗纤维的，粗（粮）的The rough fibres in celery help clean your intestines.芹菜所含有的粗纤维能够帮助你清理肠道。 rough adj (lacking luxuries)简陋的；粗陋的；朴素的Many people like the rough experience that they get camping.很多人喜欢在野营的时候体验朴素的生活。 rough adj (unpolished)粗略的；初步的；大致的I've worked out a rough itinerary for our trip; we can add more detail later.我初步拟定了旅程安排，更多细节可以以后再加。 rough adj (tentative)大概的；不确切的；大致的Let me take a rough guess at the cost.容我大致估算下费用。 rough adj (bristly) (脸部下巴等)毛糙的，长满短硬胡须的，长满胡茬的He hadn't shaved for a week and his face was rough when she kissed him.他好几周没有修面了，所以在她亲吻他的时候被胡茬扎得生疼。 rough adj (sea: with big waves) (大海)波涛汹涌的Many passengers were sick during the crossing due to the rough seas.由于大海波涛汹涌，所以许多乘客在乘船跨洋时感到晕船。 rough adv US, informal (roughly)粗暴地；野蛮地；粗野地The sergeant treated us real rough. rough n informal (thug)暴徒；恶棍；无赖，混混The woman crossed the street to avoid the young roughs on the other side.女子走到街的另一边，回避那些小混混。 rough n informal (sketch)草图They looked over the roughs together and selected two styles.他们一起查看草图，然后选了两种款式。 the rough n (golf: longer grass) (高尔夫)深草障碍区In the summer, we irrigate the fairway, but not the rough.夏季时，我们灌溉平坦的球道，不过不会灌溉深草障碍区。 rough [sth] vtr (sketch an outline)草拟；勾画出…大纲Let me see if I can rough something together for you. 动词短语rough | rough up rough in [sth], rough [sth] in vtr phrasal sep (drawing, etc.: make a first draft)草拟；为...打草稿 rough in [sth], rough [sth] in vtr phrasal sep (building: install the basic pipes, etc.) (指管线等)铺设，架设备注: 指在建筑基础结构完成后，对管道和电线等的铺设 rough [sth] out vtr phrasal sep (outline, plan sketchily)拟出…的梗概I can rough out the plans for your house but you have to hire an architect for the finished plans. 复合形式：rough | rough up diamond in the rough n (have great potential) 没有提供翻译 get rough vi + adj (sea: become turbulent)波涛汹涌The sea was getting rough so we sailed back to the shore. get rough vi + adj informal (become difficult)变得艰难；变得艰辛Things got rough for Roger when his wife left him. get rough with [sb] v expr (behave violently)行为粗暴Jack was getting too rough with his brother and ended up hurting him. go through a rough patch v expr informal, figurative (experience difficult time)度过难关；经历磨难Pippa has a lot of problems at the moment; she's going through a rough patch. knock the rough edges off [sth/sb] v expr informal, figurative (refine)改掉…的坏毛病The band have knocked the rough edges off their playing and now sound more professional. rough and ready, rough-and-ready adj informal (unpolished but fit for purpose)大致能用的，差强人意的，简陋凑合的备注: Hyphens are used when the adjective precedes the noun rough approximation n ([sth] close but not exact)大致估计；粗略估计I think it will cost about £1,000, but that's only a rough approximation. rough approximation of [sth] n ([sth] close but not identical)近似于…之物I can only give you a rough approximation of the damage at this point. rough around the edges adj informal (imperfect)有瑕疵的，有缺点的Harry's rough around the edges, but he's a good guy. rough copy n (writing: early draft)草稿My rough copy isn't too good, but I can always change it. rough diamond n (gemstone: uncut diamond)未经加工的钻石、Rough diamonds are very expensive in America. diamond in the rough (US), rough diamond (UK) n figurative ([sb] unrefined but special) (指人)璞玉George is a rough diamond from a working-class background who has made it to the top of his profession. rough draft n (writing: unfinished version)草稿；草图The writers are still working on a rough draft right now. rough edges npl figurative (lack of refinement)坏毛病；缺点She wanted to smooth off his rough edges and teach him some manners. rough edges npl (ragged outline)毛边；参差不齐的边She ripped the paper instead of using scissors because she wanted rough edges. rough grazing n (wild grassland)粗草场 rough guess n (uneducated estimate)大概的估计；粗略的猜测I'd say the town's population is 75,000 - but that's just a rough guess. rough it v expr (live primitively)因陋就简地生活 rough layout n (general description of arrangement)粗略的布局图This is just a rough layout; I'll bring the finalized plans to our next meeting. rough measure n (approximate gauge)粗略的测量；大致测量By studying people's actions you'll have the rough measure of their characters. rough outline n (sketchy drawing or diagram)粗略的轮廓图I quickly drew a rough outline of an eye. rough outline n (general idea or description)粗略的提纲Here's a rough outline of the proposed web site, but it still needs refining. rough sea n (stormy or choppy sea)风大浪急的海面Rough seas prevented his return from Capri to Naples. rough sketch n (rapid or loose drawing)草图Michelangelo always made a rough sketch before starting a sculpture. rough sleeping n UK (homelessness)露宿；无家可归 rough spot n informal (difficult period)艰难时期She's going through a pretty rough spot just at the moment. rough stuff n informal (physical violence)暴力行为We won't tolerate any more rough stuff from you bullies. rough surface n (uneven or bumpy texture)不平的表面The rough surface of the old wooden table caught a thread from her silk blouse. rough surface n (abrasive texture)粗糙的表面Tiles used on the bathroom and kitchen floors should have a rough service. rough water n often plural (stormy or turbulent sea)风大浪急的海面；汹涌的海面The rough waters were making even the seasoned sailors seasick. rough weather n (stormy or windy conditions)恶劣的天气They're predicting rough weather so I think we'd better not go sailing today. rough work n (preliminary draft)粗略工作 rough work n (physical work)粗工；粗活 rough-and-tumble n (violent, disorderly struggle)骚乱；混战 rough-and-tumble adj (rough, disorderly)混乱的 rough-cut, rough cut n (film: first version)粗剪版，初次剪辑版 rough-cut [sth] vtr (cut quickly)粗切 rough-hewn adj (crudely shaped)粗削的 rough-hewn adj figurative (lacking refinement)粗野的 rough-spoken adj (rude in speech)言语粗鲁的 roughrider, rough rider n US ([sb] who breaks wild horses)驯马师，驯马人 roughrider, rough rider n US ([sb] who can ride untrained horses)驯马者；驯野马者 roughrider, rough rider, Rough Rider n historical (military: US cavalry unit member) (美国)骑兵 smooth the rough edges off [sth] v expr (file down)磨掉…的角；磨掉…的硬边You can smooth the rough edge off the metal with a file or with sand paper. smooth the rough edges off [sb/sth] v expr figurative (refine)磨掉…的棱角；挫去…的锐气As soon as they were married she started trying to smooth the rough edges off him. take the rough with the smooth v expr figurative (accept circumstances)接受现状；是好是坏都能过活 |
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