| 词汇 | open |
| 释义 | openUK:*/ˈəʊpən/US:/ˈoʊpən/ ,(ō′pən)UK-RP:UK-Yorkshire:Irish:Scottish:US Southern:Jamaican: 主要翻译 open adj (not closed)开的；敞开的The door was open and Mark walked in.门开了，马克走了进去。 open adj (not blocked)畅通的；没有堵塞的The sewage pipes were open again, once the blockage had been cleared.堵塞物被清除以后，下水管道又畅通了。 open adj (not covered)盖子被打开的；暴露的，裸露的An open wound is susceptible to infection.裸露的伤口容易遭受感染。 open [sth] vtr (door)打开Carole opened the door and walked out of the house.卡罗尔打开门，走出了房子。usage: used as a verbIf you open something such as a door, you move it so that it no longer covers a hole or gap.She opened the door with her key.He opened the window and looked out.Be carefulWhen you use open with a person as the subject, you must put an object after it. Don't say, for example, ‘I went to the door and opened’. You say ‘I went to the door and opened it’.I went to the front door, opened it, and looked out. open [sth] vtr (remove lid, cap, etc.) (瓶盖等)打开，开启Emily opened the bottle of wine with a corkscrew.艾米莉用开塞钻打开了酒瓶。 open [sth] vtr (envelope, box) (信封、盒子等)启开，剪开Richard opened the box with some scissors.理查德用剪刀剪开了盒子。 open [sth] vtr (unfasten)解开；松开Open your shirt buttons. It's too hot to wear it all closed up to the neck.把你的衬衣扣子解开。一直系到脖子那里太热了。 open vi (become open)打开；开着The door opened by itself.那扇门自己就开了。 open vi (building: open doors)开始营业；开门The theatre opens at three in the afternoon.那家电影院下午三点开始营业。 其他翻译 open adj (area behind doors)对...开放的The theatre was open for anybody to enter.这家剧院对所有人开放。 open adj (view: unobstructed)开阔的；空旷的From the hilltop one has an open view all the way to the sea.人们在山顶能有开阔的视野，望到汪洋大海。 open adj (arms: outstretched) (比喻，指双臂)张开的，展开的The toddler walked into Sarah's open arms for a hug. open adj (visible to all)公开的；透明的Many people consider open government to be important in a democracy.许多人认为政务透明对于民主来说很重要。 open adj (undecided)未确定的；悬而未决的The issue about the budget is still open. Hopefully, we can close it within the week.预算问题仍悬而未决，希望我们能在这周内拿出解决办法。 open adj (sincere)坦率的；诚恳的Dr. Smith was quite open and honest with us about the risks of surgery.史密斯医生就手术风险一事对我们十分坦率。 open adj (string: unfretted) (琴弦)空的Play the G chord with open strings on your guitar. open adj (without partitions)开放式的The building has an open floor plan with only a few columns. open adj (with gaps)有缺口的；有开口的The troops moved in an open formation.军队用有缺口的队形行进。 open adj (porous)可穿透的；可渗透的A sponge has an open surface.海绵的表面具有可渗透性。 open adj (extended, unfolded)展开的；打开的The book is open at chapter three.这本书摊开在第三章那一页。 open adj (not taken)空闲的；未被占用的The tennis court is open for an hour this afternoon. Do you want to reserve it?今天下午，网球场有一小时的空闲。你想要预约吗？ open adj informal, US (unregulated) (口语)开放的，无管制的This is an open town. You can do pretty much what you please here. open adj (not hidden)不加掩饰的；毫不隐藏的The open hostilities shocked the other countries.不加掩饰的敌对行动让其他国家震惊。 open adj (phonetics: vowel)开（元音）的；开（音节）的The open 'a' sound is different from the closed 'a'.开元音“a”的发音是不同于闭元音“a”的。 open adj (not built up)无建筑物的；一览无余的My house is in a very rural setting. There's nothing but open countryside for miles around.我的家位置十分偏僻。方圆数英里内，除了一览无余的乡村景象外，什么也没有了。 open adj (goal: unprotected) (球门)无人防守的；空的Fans were disappointed when the striker missed an open goal. open adj US (player: unmarked) (球员)无人防守的；未被盯防的 open to [sth] adj + prep (without cover)没有盖子的；敞开的The back of the pickup truck is open to the sky.小型载货卡车的后部是敞开的。 open to [sb] adj + prep (unrestricted)不受限制的；向…开放的Registration is open to everybody.注册是向所有人开放的。 open to [sth], open to doing [sth] adj + prep (accepting)愿意接受新观念的；开明的，开放的Martin is open to those of all political persuasions.I'm open to having a discussion about this issue.马丁对于所有政治派别都持开放的态度。// 我愿意就这个问题进行讨论。 open to [sth] adj + prep figurative (person: receptive) (指人)对...持开放态度的；乐意接受I'm still open to new ideas. open to [sth] adj + prep (exposed, vulnerable)暴露在…之下的；容易受到（攻击、批评等）的If you don't use an antivirus program, your computer will be open to attack.如果你不使用防毒软件的话，你的电脑就容易受到攻击。 the open n (clear space)空地；宽敞之处Put it in the open, so we can all see it among all this clutter.把它放到空旷处。这样我们就可以把它和这堆乱七八糟的东西区分开来。 the Open n (golf, tennis: tournament)公开赛The tennis player played at the French Open. open vi (cards: make a bid) (赌注等)开局下Brittany opened with a high bid. open vi (part)分开The forest opens to reveal a meadow.森林从两侧分开，露出一片草地。 open vi (flower, petals: unfurl)展开；打开The daylily petals opened at first light.天刚一亮，小萱草的花瓣儿就展开了。 open vi (cards: play first) (纸牌)开局，开叫OK, you get to open this time. Throw your first card.好，轮到你开局了。亮出你的第一张牌吧。 open with [sth] vi + adj (start by saying)以…做开场白The plaintiff's lawyer opened with a statement for the jury.开庭时，原告律师向陪审团做了陈述，以此作为开场白。 open to [sth], open onto [sth] vi + prep (give access to [sth])通向；通往The door opens to a large courtyard. open with [sth] vi + prep (begin)以...开始The meeting opened with a speech by the president. open into [sth] vi + prep (have an outlet)流向；流往；通向The river opens into the Atlantic south of here. open with [sth] vi + prep (cards: make a bid) (纸牌)首局下注He opened with a three of clubs.他以一张梅花三进行首局下注。 open [sth] vtr (clear)清理出；开辟出We need to open a path through the woods. open [sth] vtr (cut into)切开；割开The doctor opened the patient to perform heart surgery. open [sth] vtr (remove blockage)打通；疏通The doctor prescribed a new drug that would help open his arteries. open [sth] vtr (make gaps, spaces)使...裂开The platoon opens ranks as it approaches the target site. open [sth] vtr (unfold)展开；打开He opened the letter and started reading it. open [sth] vtr (establish)开设；设立；创立The business was opened over fifty years ago. open [sth] vtr (unwrap)拆去…的包装；打开She opened the gifts one at a time. open [sth] vtr (make accessible)使...可以进入；让...可以使用The wheelchair ramp opened the shop to a new group of customers. open [sth] vtr (expand)伸开；展开He opened his arms wide. open [sth] vtr (reveal)公开；公布The congressman opened his finances for anyone to see. open [sth] with [sth] vtr + prep (commence by doing, saying [sth])使开始I would like to open the meeting with an apology for the lack of refreshments.会议开始前，我想就缺少茶点一事向各位致歉。 动词短语 open up vi phrasal (flower: unfold, unfurl) (鲜花等)开放, 绽放This flower bud opens up in the morning and then closes up again in the evening.这个花苞早上开放，在晚上就再次闭合了。 open up vi phrasal informal (open a door for [sb] to enter) (本义，非正式用法)开门Open up! Police!开门！警察！ open up vi phrasal figurative (share your feelings)敞开胸怀，畅谈，谈心She opened up and told me all about her troublesome marriage.她敞开心门，把所有关于她那令人烦恼的婚姻情况都告诉了我。 open [sth] up, open up [sth] vtr phrasal sep figurative (make more accessible)开放；放开The school has opened up its swimming pool to the wider community.那所学校将泳池向更多人开放。 push open, push [sth] open vtr phrasal sep (open by leaning or shoving)推开split [sth] open vtr phrasal sep (cleave, cut apart)劈开；分开；切开He split the coconut open with a hammer.tear [sth] open, tear open [sth] vtr phrasal sep (open by ripping or pulling)拉开；扯开Kids love tearing their gifts open on Christmas morning. 复合形式： break [sth] open vtr + adj (open a seal)用力打开；撬开Let's break open the champagne to celebrate your success! break [sth] open vtr + adj (force open a lock)撬开（锁）The robbers broke the lock open using a crowbar. burst open vi + adj (open suddenly)猛地打开When the bell sounded, the school doors burst open and all the kids ran out. compound fracture, open fracture n (broken bone: protruding)穿破性骨折；复合性骨折A compound fracture increases the risk of infection.复合性骨折的感染风险更高。 crack [sth] open vtr + adj (break apart, split)敲破, 砸开He cracked open a brazil nut and discarded the shell. crack [sth] open vtr + adj informal (open in celebration) (非正式用语，用于庆祝的)砰地一声打开Let's crack open this bottle and get the party started. crack [sth] open vtr + adj informal (window, door: open slightly) (非正式用语，门、窗等)打开一条缝，打开一点点John cracked the door open and looked into his sister's bedroom.约翰打开了一条门缝，向她妹妹的卧室中望去。 crack open vi + adj (break apart, split) (本义)砸开，捶开The watermelon cracked open when it fell off the picnic table. cut [sth/sb] open vtr + adj (body: dissect)切开The surgeon cut the patient's chest open. force [sth] open vtr + adj (open by physical force)强行打开The jar lid was sealed tightly so he had to force it open. half open, half-open adj (door, container: not fully closed)虚掩的；半闭的备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun in the open, out in the open adv (outdoors)在野外；在户外We slept out in the open last night. We didn't even use a tent.昨晚我们睡在野外，连帐篷都没用。 in the open air expr (outdoors)在户外；在露天Food always tastes better when eaten in the open air. keep an open mind v expr (be willing to consider new ideas)保持开放的态度 keep the door open v expr figurative (allow possibility)让门开着The Prime Minister said he would like to keep the door open for future negotiations. keep your eyes open v expr (be alert)保持警惕 leave the door open for [sb/sth], leave the door open to [sth/sb] v expr figurative (allow possibility, access)为…保留可能性When the reigning gold medalist fell, she left the door open for her competitors.By not completely cutting ties with the country's former allies, the prime minister is leaving the door open for negotiations to be resumed in the future. massive open online course n (MOOC: online open-access course)大规模在线开放课程；大型开放式网络课程 MOOC n acronym (massive open online course)大规模在线开放课程；大型开放式网络课程 mutual fund, open-end investment company n (investment program)共同基金会；互惠基金会；联合基金会 open a can of worms, open up a can of worms v expr figurative, informal (create controversy, problems)自找麻烦Laura opened a can of worms when she mentioned Oliver's ex-girlfriend. open account, current account n (banking)赊账 the open air n (outdoors)室外；户外Hiking in the mountains is my favourite pastime; I have always loved the open air. open-air n as adj (pool, market: outdoor)露天的；户外的I love swimming in an open-air pool. open an account v expr (register with a bank)开户；开设银行账户；开立银行户头One of the first things you need to do on arrival in a new country is to go to a bank and open an account. open bar (free drinks) (免费供应饮食的酒吧)开放式酒吧 open book figurative (easily understood)一目了然；简单易懂 open door n figurative (invitation, [sth] giving access)邀请； (比喻)开放的大门备注: A hyphen is used when the term is an adjective"Gratitude is an open door to abundance." - Yogi Bhajan open-door n as adj figurative (promoting free movement)门户开放的This government has an open-door approach to immigration. open enrollment (US), open enrolment (UK) n (higher education) (大学)开放注册 open enrollment (US), open enrolment (UK) n (K-12 schooling) (幼儿园至12年级)开放注册 open enrollment n US (health insurance) (健康保险)开放登记 open-enrollment (US), open-enrolment (UK) adj (pertaining to open enrollment)开放注册的 open field n (American football) (美式橄榄球)球场；开阔球场 open field n (military: battlefield) (军事)战场 open field n (farming: undivided field) (农田)开阔田 open field n (wide-open opportunity)良好机遇 open-field n as adj (American football) (美式橄榄球)开阔球场的 open-field n as adj historical (farming: using open fields) (历史用语)用开阔田地的 open-field n as adj (with wide-open opportunity)有良好机遇的 open fire vtr + n (start shooting)开火They opened fire as soon as they saw his gun.If you see a wolf, go ahead and open fire. open fire n (fire in unenclosed fireplace)开放炉火备注: 指燃烧在开放式壁炉中的火There's an open fire in the living room. open forum n (venue for public discussion)开放式论坛；自由论坛There will be an open forum in the school auditorium this evening for anyone wishing to discuss the recent events. open frame (bowling) (保龄球)开框 open house n (event permitting free entry to all) (如学校、军事基地等对公众开放的日子)开放日； (待售住宅)开放看房日The event is open house; everybody is welcome to visit the college and find out about its activities. open letter n (letter published openly)公开信She wrote an open letter to the newspaper praising the mayor of the town. open loop n (control system: no feedback)开环控制系统；开回路 open market n (economy: unrestricted trade)自由市场Nowadays there is an open market for supplying electricity in the UK. open mind n (receptive attitude)开明的思想，开明的态度I'm trying to keep an open mind about the issue.对于这个问题，我试着持一个开明的态度。 open out onto [sth] v expr (lead to wider area)通向（更为开阔之地）；通往The doors open out onto a beautiful garden. open out to [sth] v expr (be unfolded)展开成；铺开成The foldaway bed opens out to full size. open [sth] out vtr + adv (unfold)打开；展开Lisa put the map on the table and opened it out. open plan, open-plan adj (without interior walls)开放式的；敞开式的备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun.I work in an open-plan office, which can at times be very noisy. open position n (dance: foot position) (跳舞)开式位置；开式位 open position n (music: chord arrangement) (音乐)开放排列 open position n (job vacancy)有职位；职位开放 open question n (question: invites long answer)开放式问题When interviewing someone, it is better to ask open questions which encourage them to talk about themselves. open question n (question: no decisive answer)尚未解决的问题；悬而未决的问题；尚无定论的问题How the project was going to be paid for remained an open question that needed an answer before voters would approve it. open sandwich n (one slice of bread with topping)外馅三明治；开口三明治 open sea n (nautical)外海；公海 open season n (hunting period)狩猎期，渔猎期It's open season on deer for the next ten days. open season n figurative (time when [sb], [sth] is freely criticized)自由抨击，随意批评 open secret n (official secret known to many)公开的秘密It´s an open secret that she was pregnant when she got married. open shop n figurative (business: non-union) (员工自己决定是否加入工会)自由雇佣企业 open source, open-source adj (computing: definable by users)开放源码备注: hyphen used when adj comes before the noun it modifies open space (ecology) (生态学)开放空间 open the way for [sth/sb] v expr figurative (enable)为…大开方便之门The government has opened the way for energy firms to explore for shale gas. open to all adj (accessible to everyone)对所有人开放的；面向任何人的；谁都可以的We've carried out alterations to make sure that the building is open to all, not just the able-bodied. open to attack adj (vulnerable to being attacked)易受攻击的The enemy soldiers were in the middle of a field, open to attack, not hidden away. open to attack adj figurative (easy to criticize)易遭非议的；易被批评的Celebrities who talk about their relationships on TV are open to attack in the newspapers. open to criticism adj (willing to listen to criticism)愿意接受批评的；欢迎批评的I'm open to criticism so please be honest with me. open to new ideas adj (receptive, broad minded)易于接受新思想的, 易接受新观念的；想法开明的My boss is open to new ideas, he always listens to our suggestions. open to the public adj (that can be visited by anyone)向公众开放的；对外开放的The park is open to the public every summer. Open University, the Open University n UK (higher education by correspondence)开放大学，函授大学Elaine is studying for a degree with the Open University. open [sth] up to [sb] v expr figurative (extend to include)对…打开，对…开放Email was opened up to the public in the early 1990s. open water n (unenclosed area of water)活水；公开水域 open-water n as adj (swimming: in unenclosed waters) (游泳)在公开水域的Lisa is taking part in an open-water swimming event. open wide, wide open adj (door, eyes: wide open)敞开的；张开的 open [sth] wide vtr + adj (door, eyes: open fully)将...完全打开；睁大；完全敞开 open wound n (injury in which skin is broken)裸露的伤口You should cover that open wound to avoid an infection.He had to spray alcohol on his open wound to prevent infection. open [sb]'s eyes to [sth] v expr figurative (make [sb] aware of reality)让...认清； (比喻)让...睁开眼看清楚 open your eyes to [sth] vtr (become aware of)开阔眼界；增长见识You need to open your eyes to the beauty around you.Open your eyes to how deceitfully she has behaved. open your heart v expr figurative (find or show compassion)展示同情心；表示同情Open your heart and your wallet; donate today to the Haiti relief effort! open your mind to [sth] v expr (accept possibility)开阔心胸；使人心胸开阔Immersing yourself in a different culture can open your mind to new ways of thinking. open yourself to criticism v expr (accept being judged)接受批评 open-air theater (US), open-air theatre (UK) n (outdoor auditorium)露天剧场They are performing Shakespeare plays at the open-air theatre this summer. open-and-shut adj (easily accomplished)容易解决的 open-and-shut case n figurative, informal (crime: easily solved)容易侦破的案子；容易解决的问题This is an open-and-shut case of police brutality. open-and-shut case n figurative, informal (matter: easily solved)易如反掌, 轻而易举There is an open-and-shut case to build the pipeline. open-door policy n (politics: free movement)开放政策The country decided to adopt an open-door economic policy. open-door policy n (person: availability)随时可见My boss has an open-door policy -- he wants his employees to feel comfortable talking to him any time. open-ended adj (inconclusive)无结论的We hadn't intended for this meeting to be so open-ended. open-ended adj (having no set limit or restriction)无限制的The possibilities are open-ended. open-ended adj (question: not yes/no)开放式的；自由回答的The interviewer preferred questions that were open-ended. open-ended question n (question with many possible answers)无确定答案的The teacher told the students to ask open-ended questions.老师让学生提出开放式的问题。 open-eyed adj (with eyes open)睁大眼睛的 open-eyed adj (with eyes wide open in wonder, etc.)目瞪口呆的open-eyed adj figurative (alert)警觉的, 警惕的open-eyed adj figurative (conscious, deliberate)留神的open-faced adj (person: with frank expression)看起来坦率的，看起来坦诚的open-faced adj (watch: having no cover) (表)无盖的open-faced, open-face adj US (sandwich: no bread on top) (三明治)单片的，开口的open-heart surgery n (cardiac operation)心脏直视手术They split his chest open and performed open-heart surgery to replace a faulty valve.open-minded adj (tolerant, accepting)思想开明的；能接受新想法的；头脑开放的When you travel to another country you should be open-minded. I try to maintain an open-minded attitude regardless of a person's politics or religion.去别国旅行时应该要态度开放些。无论他人持哪种政见，信仰何种宗教，我都试着保持开放的态度。open-mindedness n (tolerance, acceptance)开放；思想开放open-mouthed adj literal (with mouths open)张大嘴的open-mouthed adj figurative (amazed, impressed)叹服的，赞叹的open-mouthed adj figurative (shocked, surprised)震惊的，惊愕的open-necked adj (shirt, blouse) (衬衣)开领的Ashley is wearing an open-necked shirt.open-pit (US), open-cast, opencast (UK) adj (mining)露天开采的；露天采矿的open-toed adj (shoes: exposing the toes) (鞋)露趾的open-top, open-topped adj (vehicle: roof can be opened)敞篷的openhanded, open-handed, open handed adj figurative (generous)慷慨大方的；出手大方的备注: hyphen omitted when term is an adj following a nounopenhanded, open-handed, open handed adj (with hand open flat)手张开的openhearted, open-hearted adj (sincere or honest)敞开心扉的；真挚的；诚恳的openhearted, open-hearted adj (sympathetic, generous)心胸开阔的；善良仁厚的out in the open, in the open adv (outdoors)在户外It's great to be out in the open on a warm spring day!out in the open, in the open adj figurative (knowledge: public)公开；公之于众The fact that he is gay is now out in the open.pry [sth] open, prize [sth] open (US), prise [sth] open (UK) vtr + adj (open [sth] by levering)撬开rip [sth] open vtr + adv (letter: open by tearing) (信封等)撕开He ripped open the envelope, impatient to find out his exam results.rip [sth] open vtr + adv (eviscerate) (露出内脏)撕开The hunter ripped the rabbit open.sleep with one eye open v expr figurative (stay alert to danger)时刻保持警惕；不敢睡得太熟snap open vi + adj (open abruptly)突然打开The door snapped open.split open vi (tear or be cut apart)裂开；爆开；被切开The shell split open to reveal an eagle chick.swing open v expr (hinged door, window: open suddenly)突然打开；猛的开启One of the upstairs windows swung open; I looked up to see Jenny leaning out of it.wide open, wide-open adj (eyes: fully open, open wide) (眼睛)大开的, 睁开的备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun.I went into the situation with my eyes wide open.wide open, wide-open adj (door: fully open, open wide)大敞的, 大开的备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun.When you leave the door wide open, it lets all the heat out of the house.wide open to [sth] adj figurative (exposed, vulnerable to [sth]) (比喻)对...空门大开的，对...大敞的；暴露的The infantry lay itself wide open to attack.wide open adj figurative (not yet determined)尚未决定的备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun.When the only suspect gave an alibi, the murder case was thrown wide open.with open arms adv figurative (welcomingly)张开双臂（欢迎）；热情（欢迎）James greeted me with open arms. |
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Fahrenheit英汉词典共收录926129条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用汉语及英语词汇的翻译、用法及例句，是中英文学习的有利工具。