| 词汇 | hard |
| 释义 | hardUK:*/ˈhɑːrd/US:/hɑrd/ ,(härd)UK-RP:UK-Yorkshire:Irish:Scottish:US Southern:Jamaican: 主要翻译 hard adj (solid)坚硬的，硬的； (证据、事实等)可靠的，可证实的Place the stepladder on a hard surface.请将折梯架在坚硬的物体表面。 hard adj (firm)坚硬的；坚固的This bed has a hard mattress.这床的床垫很硬。 hard adj (forceful)有力的，重重的；强力的He struck him a hard blow to the head.他重重地打了他的头一拳。 hard adj (difficult)难的；困难的That exam was really hard!那个考试真难！usage: ‘hard’Hard can be an adjective. If something is hard, it is not easy to do. Coping with three babies is very hard work.Hard can also be an adverb. For example, if you work hard, you work with a lot of effort. Many elderly people have worked hard all their lives. hard to do [sth] expr (difficult to do)很难；非常艰难This book is hard to understand. hard adv (with impact)用力地；猛力地He hit the ground hard with the pickaxe.他用这把镐子用力地凿地。 hard adv figurative (with deep emotion)重重地，沉重地His death hit them hard.他的死对他们打击沉重。 hard adv (solid)坚固地；坚实地The lake was frozen hard.这个湖泊被坚实地冻住了。 hard adv (with effort, energy)努力地；奋力地She exercises hard to keep in shape.她努力锻炼以保持身体健康。 其他翻译 hard adj (rugged)高低不平的；岩石多的This is a very hard hike, over rocks and boulders.这次徒步非常艰苦，路上到处是岩石和巨石。 hard adj (inclement) (指天气)恶劣的It was a hard winter, but they survived.那个冬天非常严寒，但他们挺了过来。 hard adj (stern)严厉的；严峻的She gave him a very hard stare.她严厉地瞪了他一眼。 hard adj (vigorous)激烈的；猛烈的They put up a long, hard fight.他们进行了激烈的长期斗争。 hard adj (bad)坏的；不利的We have had some very hard luck.我们运气太坏了。 hard on [sb] adj (severe)严厉的；苛刻的He's too hard on his children. hard adj figurative (person: tough, unemotional)冷酷的；无情的；冷漠的The old woman rarely showed any emotion and people said she was hard. hard adj (sharp, distinct)线条鲜明的Her face has hard features.他的五官轮廓分明。 hard adj (photograph: high contrast) (摄影)高对比度的，高反差的Print the photo using hard paper.用高反差相纸冲洗照片。 hard adj figurative (unsentimental)无情的；不动感情的When I started to cry in his office, he just gave me a hard look and asked me to leave.当我在他的办公室里开始哭的时候，他无情地看了我一眼并让我离开。 hard adj colloquial (stingy)吝啬的，小气的He won't lend you any money? That's rather hard.他不借钱给你？真小气。 hard adj figurative (currency)硬通货的You'll need hard currency to pay for this.你需要用真金白银来支付这笔费用。 hard adj figurative (drink: alcoholic) (指酒)烈性的He only drinks hard liquor, never beer.他只喝烈性酒，从不喝啤酒。 hard adj (water: with minerals) (指水)含无机盐的，硬的Water is hard if it leaves deposits in the shower.如果在淋浴间里留下沉积物，这种水就是硬水。 hard adj (baked goods: crusty) (烘烤品)脆皮的This bread has a lovely hard crust.这个面包裹着一层可口的脆皮。 hard adj (baked goods: stale) (烘烤品)变硬的，不新鲜的Ellen used the previous day's hard bread to make breadcrumbs.艾伦用头一天的硬面包来做面包屑。 hard adj technical (textiles: smooth) (指织物)顺滑的，光面的The cloth is made with a hard fibre. hard adj (destructive)猛烈的；强烈的The army made a very hard attack on the enemy town.部队对敌方小镇展开了一次非常猛烈的攻击。 hard adj (military installation: protected) (指军事设施)隐蔽的，设于地下以避免空袭的The location of the army's hard missiles is secret.军方隐蔽于地下的导弹的所在位置是个秘密。 hard adj (phonetics)发硬音的You should pronounce this word with a hard "c", not a soft.你在读这个单词时，“c”应该发硬音，而非软音。 be hard on [sb] adj (treat [sb] harshly, sternly)对…很严格；严厉对待My parents were hard on me when I was growing up.我成长期间，父母对我非常严格。 hard adv (intently)专注地；专心地She looked hard at the exam question.她专注地看着考试题。 hard adv (severely)严厉地；严苛地The teacher looked at him hard, and told him to leave the room.老师严厉地看着他，叫他离开教室。 hard adv (nautical: to an extreme) (航海术语)全力地，尽力地Go hard aport and make sure everything is alright.左满舵，确保一切正常。 hard adv (with difficulty)艰难地；困难地Her victory was all the sweeter for being hard won.她的胜利来之不易，所以愈加甜美。 hard on [sth], hard upon [sth] adv + prep (near, coming up to)靠近地；接近地；紧跟着It was hard upon nightfall when they arrived.他们到达时天都快黑了。 hard n UK (solid beach)陆地；海岸You can access the hard during low tide.退潮时你能到海岸去。 复合形式： a hard one n informal ([sb] difficult)难相处的人Mark is a hard one; you never know what he is thinking. a hard one n informal ([sb] cold, severe)严酷冷厉的人The boss is a hard one; he is very strict. between the devil and the deep blue sea, between a rock and a hard place, between Scylla and Charybdis expr figurative (facing a dilemma)处于两难境地；左右为难 blowhard, blow-hard n slang, figurative (boastful person)吹牛的人，好自夸的人，说大话者That guy's such a blowhard! He never stops talking about his achievements.这个人是个吹牛大王！他总是不停地谈论自己的成就。 cider, also UK: cyder n UK (alcoholic apple drink)苹果酒After work, we stopped by the pub to have a half pint of cider. cold, hard cash n figurative (making money)钱He didn't care about performing a service; all he cared about was cold, hard cash. cold, hard cash n (money, not credit) (本义)货币，现款I'll sell you this bike, but you have to pay me in cold, hard cash. come down hard on [sb] v expr informal, figurative (punish)惩罚 die-hard, die hard n (rigid traditionalist)顽固派；死脑筋She's a die hard who believes in the old ways. die-hard, die hard adj (rigidly traditionalist)顽固的；死犟的He's a die-hard supporter of the Republican Party. do [sth] the hard way v expr (make [sth] unnecessarily difficult)吃力不讨好 drive a hard bargain v expr (be tough negotiator)进行一场艰苦的谈判The shopkeeper drove a hard bargain, but we eventually agreed on a price for the vase. fall on hard times, fall upon hard times v expr (be in financial difficulties) (尤指经济困难)时运不济；经济困境The company fell on hard times and eventually had to close down. give [sb] a hard time v expr informal (treat harshly)跟...过不去；为难They gave me a hard time at the interview. give [sb] a hard time about [sth], give [sb] a hard time over [sth] v expr informal (berate)责备；责骂My dad gave me a hard time about not finishing my homework. go hard at [sth] vtr informal (do [sth] intensely)投入做，努力做I started learning Italian a year ago, and I've been going hard at it ever since. hard as nails adj (tough, durable)结实的I can't crack the ice, it is as hard as nails. hard as nails adj ([sb]: tough, without sympathy)铁石心肠的；冷酷无情的Don't expect any sympathy from him, he is as hard as nails. hard at work adj (working hard)努力工作；勤奋用功Miguel was hard at work doing his history project. hard blow n (forceful punch or strike)重击，猛击Although the jab to the chin dropped him, it was the hard blow to the ribs that did the damage. hard blow n figurative (emotional setback) (情感)沉重的打击The loss of his job dealt a hard blow to his self-confidence. hard boiled adj (egg: cooked until firm) (指蛋)煮得老的，煮过心的How do you prefer your eggs - hard boiled or soft? hard boiled, hard-boiled adj figurative (person: tough) (比喻，人)强硬的，严厉的，无情的，冷酷的备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun.The main character is a hard-boiled private detective. hard by prep informal (near)在附近；接近The bakery is hard by the grocery store. hard candy n US (boiled sweets)硬糖My grandmother always kept a dish of hard candies on her coffee table. a hard case n informal ([sb] severe, unemotional)冷酷无情的人 hard cash n (tangible money, not credit or check)现款，现金 hard cheese expr informal, figurative (tough luck)恶运；不幸 hard cider n US (alcoholic apple drink)苹果酒That tavern serves the best hard cider in the state. hard coal (a mineral coal)无烟煤 hard copy n (physical copy of data)硬拷贝；打印件；打印文本Can you send me a hard copy of the data?你能把数据的打印件寄给我么？ hardcore, hard-core adj (pornography: obscene) (指色情影像)硬调的, 露骨的备注: 多指裸露尺度大或激烈的色情影像That store sells hardcore pornography.那家商店出售露骨的色情制品。 hardcore, hard-core adj (person: staunch, committed) (指人)强硬的, 强悍的Mike is a hardcore baseball fan.迈克是一个铁杆棒球迷。 the hard core n (those most committed to [sth])核心力量；中坚The arduous ascent soon separated the wimps from the hard core. hard court n (tennis: type of playing surface) (网球)硬地球场 hard credit check, hard credit search, hard credit pull, hard inquiry n (check: affects credit score)硬性的信用核查；征信 hard currency n (coins and bills)现金We accept only hard currency, no checks or credit cards. hard currency n (currency unlikely to lose value) (商业)强势货币，硬通货The price of a hard currency tends to remain stable in the short term. hard disk, magnetic disk n (computing: disk-reading hardware)（电脑）硬盘 hard done by expr UK (unfairly treated)受到不公正待遇；受到不公平对待 hard drive n (data-reading hardware) (电脑的)硬盘驱动器；硬盘The police were able to retrieve information from the fraudster's hard drive.警察设法从诈骗犯的硬盘中提取出了信息。 hard drugs npl (cocaine, heroin, etc.) (海洛因等)烈性毒品，硬毒品He started off abusing alcohol and later moved on to hard drugs. hard earned, hard-earned adj (gained through strife)辛苦得来的；辛苦挣来的 hard fact n ([sth] harsh but true)严酷的现实The hard fact was that I had failed, and nothing could change that. hard feelings npl informal, often neg (resentment)怨恨；怨气When they broke up there were no hard feelings. hard going n informal ([sth] difficult or strenuous)艰难的事；困难的事The climb was hard going, but the view from the top was magificent. hard goods npl (durable goods)耐用消费品（如汽车；家具等）There has been a slowdown in sales of hard goods such as appliances and furniture. hard hat n (protective helmet)安全帽Visitors to this building site are required to wear a hard hat at all times. hard hat n US (construction worker)建筑工人There was a group of hard hats hanging out at the bar tonight. hard hat n US, informal (conservative person)保守派；保守人士 hard-hat adj US, informal (conservative)保守派的 hard head n figurative (unsentimental person) (比喻)不感情用事的人He has a hard head on him for someone so young. hard heart n figurative (unsentimental)硬心肠；铁石心肠She has a hard heart; I've never seen her cry. hard hit, hard-hit adj (suffering setback)受挫的；被严重打击的 hard job n (difficult occupation)苦差Long haul trucking is a hard job. hard job n (difficult task)艰难的任务In this recession, we're going to have a hard job persuading the boss to spend money on new computers. hard knocks npl figurative, informal (real-life experience)现实生活中的种种痛苦经验Dan brings to the job a life-long experience of hard knocks. hard knocks npl figurative, informal (difficult experiences)挫折；困难The advertising industry has taken some hard knocks in the recent economic downturn. hard labor n (physical work done by prisoners) (囚犯)苦役，苦工 hard landing n (aircraft: descending with heavy impact)硬着陆；碰撞着陆The pilot misjudged his rate of descent and made a hard landing, which buckled the undercarriage. hard life n (difficult existence)艰辛的生活Working in the coal mines was a hard life. hard lines npl UK, slang (bad luck) (俚语)倒霉；霉运 hard liquor n US (spirits, alcoholic drink)烈酒The store sells wine and beer but no hard liquor. hard luck n (misfortune)不幸；倒霉 Hard luck! interj (showing compassion) (表示同情)真不走运！；真倒霉！Hard luck, guys! Hopefully you'll do better next time. Hard luck! interj (showing lack of compassion) (表示不同情)这就是命！；认命吧！You didn't want that? Well, hard luck! hard-luck adj (relating to unfavorable conditions)不幸的；不顺利的；倒霉的Tired of all the hard-luck updates her friend kept posting on social media, Tania unfriended him. hard news n informal (information about serious and current events) (非正式用语)硬新闻，严肃新闻This newspaper has a reputation for hard news rather than celebrity gossip. hard of hearing, hard-of-hearing adj (partially deaf)听力不佳；耳朵不灵备注: hyphens used when term is before a nounMy grandfather is hard of hearing, so don't bother talking to him from across the room. the hard of hearing npl invariable (partially-deaf people)听障者Subtitles are provided for the deaf and hard of hearing. hard palate n (bone at roof of the mouth)硬腭 hard porn, hardcore porn n figurative, informal (explicit pornography)露骨的色情作品 be hard put to do [sth] v expr (have difficulty doing [sth])难以做某事 hard rock n (heavy form of popular music)重金属摇滚；硬派摇滚；硬式摇滚I prefer easy listening and jazz to hard rock. hard rubber n (vulcanized rubber)硫化橡皮；硬橡皮The truck's tires were made of hard rubber. the hard sell n informal (aggressive sales)不妥协销售；强行推销The hard sell is a tactic designed to quickly close a sale. hard sell n informal, figurative ([sth]: hard to make desirable)难以做通的说服工作It will be a hard sell to convince the rebels to back a plan to end the civil war. hard sell n informal, figurative (person: hard to persuade)难以说通之人Mike was a hard sell I, but I eventually won him over. hard stuff n slang, figurative (liquor, alcoholic drink) (俚语，比喻)烈酒Some people like beer or wine, but others prefer the hard stuff. hard times npl (financial hardship)经济上的窘迫时期Both he and she are unemployed and they're going through some hard times. hard times npl (difficult period)困难时期These are hard times for those wanting to start their own business. hard to avoid adj (found or seen everywhere)难以避免的Those advertisements are hard to avoid; we see them on any page with Google ads. hard to believe adj (not credible)令人难以置信的It's hard to believe that this was once all open fields. hard to come by adj (rare, difficult to find)稀有的，难找到的，难得到的First editions of the book are hard to come by. hard to find, hard-to-find adj (rare, elusive)难得的备注: hyphens used when term is an adjective before a nounFirst editions of this book are really hard to find. hard to find, hard-to-find adj (difficult to locate)难找的备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective comes before the noun it modifies. hard to gauge adj (difficult to measure or judge)难以衡量的；难以评判的Because it is hard to gauge the depth of the water, it is dangerous to dive in. hard to please adj (fussy, not easily satisfied)难以取悦的；挑剔苛刻的My boss has very high expectations of our work and as a result is very hard to please. hard to say adj (not easy to determine)难说的；难下结论的It's hard to say who will win this year's World Cup. hard to understand adj (not reasonable)难以理解的；难懂的His motives are hard to understand. hard to wear adj US, figurative (person: not easy to tolerate)难以忍受的；很难相处的 hard up, hard-up adj informal (poor)穷困；穷苦备注: hyphen used when term is before a nounI'm not exactly hard up, but I still don't like to waste money.我不是很穷，但我还是不喜欢乱花钱。 hard up, hard-up adj slang (desperate for sex)欲火中烧的；饥渴的Go on a date with John? No thanks, I'm not that hard up!和约翰约会？不，谢谢了，我没那么饥渴！ hard water n (water with high mineral content)硬质水If you live in a hard water area you will get lime deposits in your kettle. hard work n (great effort)辛勤工作We would like to commend you on your hard work for the company over the years.我们要赞扬你多年以来为公司辛勤工作。 hard work n informal ([sth]: requires effort) (非正式用语)繁重的工作，累人的工作Riding a bike uphill is hard work.骑自行车上山是件累人的工作。 hard worker n ([sb] who works diligently)辛勤工作的人Julie is a hard worker who does everything that's asked of her.朱莉工作很努力，让她做什么她就做什么。 hard-and-fast adj (rule: strictly enforced) (规则等)不能更改的，不容变通的The company has no hard-and-fast dress code, but everyone wears a business suit. hard-and-fast rule n (rule: unbreakable)不能变通的规则；硬性规则There's no hard-and-fast rule about what makes good picnic food. hard-bitten adj figurative, informal (tough, experienced)顽强的，老练的 hard-boiled egg n (egg boiled until yolk is firm)煮过心的鸡蛋；煮得较老的蛋Hard-boiled eggs are frequently required for slicing and adding to salad dishes.人们经常将煮熟的鸡蛋切片，加入色拉中。hard-copy n as adj (data: physical form)硬拷贝We sell music in digital and hard-copy formats.hard-copy documents npl (papers) (纸质)文件hard-drinking adj (consumes a lot of alcohol)酗酒的, 喝酒成瘾的hard-driving adj (aggressive, pushy)咄咄逼人的hard-edged adj (having hard or sharp edges)有棱角的，锐边的hard-edged adj figurative (personality: severe, intense)犀利的，鞭辟有力的的，锋芒毕露的hard-faced adj (person, face: stern) (人、面部表情)严厉的Mr Henderson was a hard-faced man who never smiled.hard-headed, hardheaded adj (stubborn, unwilling to take advice)固执的；顽固的He is so hard-headed he refused to turn back even when it was obvious we were on the wrong road.hard-headed, hardheaded adj (unsentimental, pragmatic)不感情用事的，不受感情左右的；非常理智的Some people find them unsentimental, but my hard-headed methods have always been effective.hard-hitting adj (blunt, honest)一针见血的The hard-hitting documentary about climate change has already won several prestigious awards.hard line n (staunch position)强硬的态度hard-luck story n (account of [sb]'s misfortune)不幸的遭遇；倒霉的经历The man told us a hard-luck story, before asking us for money.hard-nosed adj figurative, informal (tough, uncompromising)不屈不饶的；顽强的；坚强的The journalist is a hard-nosed critic of the current administration.hard-on n slang (erection) (俚语)（阴茎）勃起He got a hard-on when she came through the door in nothing but high-heels.hard-pressed, hard pressed, also US: hardpressed adj (finding [sth] difficult)处境困难的；面临困境的He knew that if asked to justify himself, he would be hard-pressed.be hard-pressed to do [sth], be hard pressed to do [sth], also US: be hardpressed to do [sth] v expr (finding [sth] difficult)难以做到某事；很难做某事I would be hard-pressed to tell you the capital of Azerbaijan if you asked me.你要问我阿塞拜疆的首都是哪里，我很难说上来。hard-pushed adj (overworked, burdened)劳累过度的，操劳过度的be hard-pushed to do [sth] v expr (find it difficult to do [sth])境况不佳的，处于困境的hard-shell, hard-shelled n as adj (having a hard shell)硬壳的hard-shell, hard shell n as adj mainly US, figurative (person: strict, rigid)顽固的，不妥协的备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun.hard-wearing adj (durable)耐磨的；耐用的hard-won adj (of victory, gain)来之不易的，辛苦得来的hardhat, hard hat, hard-hat n (protective helmet)头盔；安全帽hardhat, hard hat, hard-hat n US, informal ([sb] who wears a hardhat, esp construction worker) (非正式用语)头戴安全帽的人，建筑工人hardhat, hard hat, hard-hat n US, slang, figurative (very conservative or patriotic person) (俚语)强硬保守派hardhearted, hard-hearted adj figurative (callous, uncaring)心肠硬的；冷酷的；无情的hardline, hard-line n as adj (staunch, uncompromising)强硬的；不妥协的hardliner, hard-liner n (staunch traditionalist)奉行强硬路线的人Howard is a Republican, but he's not a hardliner.hardwire [sth], hard-wire [sth] vtr (circuit: connect directly)线接hardwire [sth] into [sb], hard-wire [sth] into [sb] vtr + prep figurative, often passive (inculcate)灌输...给某人；教诲hardwired, hard-wired adj (computer terminal: directly circuited) (计算机终端)硬连线的Hard-wired terminals are generally considered more reliable than wireless alternatives.硬连线终端通常比无线终端更加稳定。hardwired, hard-wired adj (computing: built into hardware) (计算机)硬件的；固件的That is a hard-wired component that cannot be changed or upgraded.那个硬件组块无法更改或升级。hardwired, hard-wired adj figurative (psychology: innate)固有的，天生的Many of our fears are hard-wired, such as fear of the unknown.hardworking, also UK: hard-working adj (diligent)勤劳的；工作努力的；勤勉的The seasonal workers employed to help with the harvest are very hardworking indeed.受雇来帮助农收的季工们的确非常勤劳。have a hard time v expr (experience difficulties)处于困境；日子不好过Be kind to her - she's having a really hard time right now.have a hard time doing [sth] v expr informal (find difficult)做...很难We're having a hard time picking a suitable slogan for our marketing campaign.learn [sth] the hard way, find [sth] out the hard way, find out [sth] the hard way v expr (learn from difficult experiences)经历艰难才学会；费一番苦功才了解live hard v expr informal (behave recklessly and decadently)肆意挥霍生命Rock stars are known for living hard and dying young.lose your hard-on v expr slang (no longer have an erect penis) (俚语，指男性生殖器)不再坚挺，不再勃起play hard to get v expr (act aloof toward potential mate)欲擒故纵； (口语)玩矜持David really wants Zoe to be his girlfriend, but she's always playing hard to get with him.pretty hard adj informal (quite difficult) (非正式用语)相当难的，相当不容易的Wow! that test was pretty hard.pretty hard adv informal (severely) (非正式用语)相当凛冽地，相当严酷地； (非正式用语)相当严厉地，相当严格地The car was hit pretty hard in the accident.pretty hard adj informal (quite firm or solid) (非正式用语)相当硬的That type of wood's pretty hard.road shoulder, shoulder (US), hard shoulder (UK) n (area at the side of a motorway)路肩The truck banged into the SUV on the road shoulder.rock hard, rock-hard adj (very hard)非常坚硬的；极其坚硬的备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun.take a hard line, take the hard line v expr (be staunch, uncompromising)走强硬路线；决不妥协take a hard line on [sth], take the hard line on [sth] v expr (be staunch about [sth])在…方面走强硬路线；在...问题上不妥协think hard v expr (contemplate seriously)认真思索He had to think hard to remember the exact details of the conversation.think long and hard, think long and hard about [sth] v expr (deliberate at length)深思熟虑tough call, hard call n informal (difficult decision)艰难的选择a tough nut, a hard nut n figurative (difficult person)难缠的人；难对付的人a tough nut to crack, a hard nut to crack n figurative, informal ([sb] hard to persuade)难以说服的人；顽固的人；顽冥不化者Good luck with getting him to agree - he's a tough nut to crack.祝你好运，能让他同意——他可是相当的顽固。a tough nut to crack, a hard nut to crack n figurative, informal ([sth] hard to solve)难办的事；难解决的问题This algebra equation is a tough nut to crack.这个代数等式很难解。try hard vi + adv informal (make an effort) (非正式用语)努力，尽量，尽力Try hard to be on your best behavior at the party.work hard vi + adv (be diligent, apply yourself)努力，勤奋，专注When studying for exams it is important to work hard.应试学习时，勤奋努力十分重要。work hard vi + adv (be devoted to your job)投入地工作Mick works hard for very little pay.米克为了点微薄工资而努力工作。 |
| 随便看 |
Fahrenheit英汉词典共收录405868条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用汉语及英语词汇的翻译、用法及例句，是中英文学习的有利工具。