| 词汇 | file |
| 释义 | fileUK:*/ˈfaɪl/US:/faɪl/ ,(fīl)UK-RP:UK-Yorkshire:Irish:Scottish:US Southern:Jamaican: 主要翻译 file n (folder for keeping information)文件夹I have a file that I keep all my telephone bills in.我有一个文件夹。我把所有的电话账单都放在里面。 file n (tool)锉；锉刀He used a file to smooth the corner of the wood.他用锉刀把木材的边角磨平了。 file n (computer file) (计算机)文档，文件； (电脑（计算机），台湾)档案Can you send me the file as an attachment in an email?你可以用电子邮件把文档作为附件寄给我吗？你可以用电子邮件把档案作为附件寄给我吗？ file [sth] vtr (classify)把…归档；把…分类I file all my telephone bills together.我把所有电话账单都归在了一起。 file [sth] vtr (smooth with a file)用锉刀锉He filed the wood.他用锉刀锉木头。 file for [sth] vi + prep (register legally for [sth]) (破产等)申请备注: Commonly used with: adoption, bankruptcy, divorceJeff's company failed and he was forced to file for bankruptcy.杰夫的公司倒闭了，他被迫申请破产。 其他翻译 file n (information, dossier)卷宗；档案The police pulled out the file on the fugitive to see if they could learn anything about him.警察取出逃犯的档案，看能否了解到一些情况。 file n (set of papers)卷宗；合集The reporter looked through the file of old newspapers.记者查阅了旧报纸的合集。 file n (nail file)指甲锉刀She used a file to smooth her fingernails.她用锉刀挫平指甲。 file n (line, array)纵列；列Please walk in single file for safety.请排成单列前进以确保安全。 file vi (walk in line)排成纵队前进The students obediently filed into the classroom one by one.学生们乖乖地排着队一个一个走进教室。 file [sth] vtr (smooth with a nail file)用指甲锉挫She filed her nails. file [sth] vtr (submit a law, complaint) (诉讼)提起；递呈The worker filed a formal complaint against his company. 动词短语 file [sth] away vtr phrasal sep (put in folder)把…归档；把…存档You should file away your receipts after a business trip. file [sth] away vtr phrasal sep figurative (keep in memory)记下；记住It was an interesting piece of information which he filed away for future reference. 复合形式： box file n (container for filing documents)文件盒；档案盒 case file n (law: case documents) (法律)卷宗；案卷 computer file n (stored data: document, image, etc.) (存储的数据：文档、图像等)计算机文件，电脑文件 file a claim v expr (application to insurance company)提起索赔 file a report v expr (submit a written summary of [sth])提交报告The boss told me to file a report by midday on Friday. file clerk (office employee)文员 file conversion n (computing: change of file format) (计算机)文件格式转换The program took a long time to complete the file conversion. file folder n (folder for papers)文件夹；文件袋The lawyer took the documents out of a file folder. file footage (television)资料影像；档案影像 file for adoption v expr (register legally to adopt a child)申请领养；申请收养 file for bankruptcy v expr (register legally to clear debts)申请破产；提交破产申请Jeff's company failed and he was forced to file for bankruptcy. file for divorce v expr (make legal request to divorce)申请离婚；提交离婚申请 filing cabinet, file cabinet n (office: tall set of drawers)文件柜；档案柜The filing cabinet contains all the personnel files.那个档案柜存放着所有人事档案。 flat file n (computing: type of database) (计算机)平面文件 in single file adv (one behind another)排成一列纵队地The horses walked in single file along the narrow track. log file n (record of data history)日志文件 nail file n (tool for shaping fingernails)指甲锉Tracy smoothed the ragged tip of her broken fingernail with a nail file. on file adv (in official documents)存档地We have his medical records on file. police file n (record)警方档案 rank and file n (members of an organization)普通成员；普通职员；普通员工 rank-and-file n as adj (members: ordinary) (指作为成员)普通的；一般的 single file n (movement: one after another)单行；一路纵队 tickler, tickler file n US (memorandum, reminder)备忘录；记事本 zip file n (computer data in compressed format)压缩文件 |
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